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Women's rights in the military
Women's rights in the military
Essay women in the U.S. military
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Should women be in Combat?
The Women’s Armed Services Integration Act of 1948 prevents any women from serving in combat. In January of 2013, former Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, after receiving a recommendation from the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to lift this ban and open combat roles to women. However, there is some speculation on whether or not women are physically capable of performing in combat jons. Nindl states that “… the physiological differences that exist in physical capacity, particularly of muscular strength and power as well as the increased incidence rate for musculoskeletal injuries in female vs. male soldiers, have led some to question the wisdom of rescinding the policy” (Nindl 50). With these key physiological differences
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If you look at Appendix 1, you can see the minimum a soldier must meet at both boot camp and AIT. By looking at these charts you can see the unfair scoring between men and women. The only area that both genders are scored the same is the Sit-Up portion of the test (Smith). By looking at the scores among the armed forces, you can tell that women are considered to be physically weaker than men. These scores, however, do not show physical proof of how women score when this test is given. There is a chance in each cycle of basic training that some women score above the minimum for women. In our world today, we have the Feminist group, that fight for equal rights for women in todays society. You would believe that this idea of equal rights for women would carry on to the military, right? Wrong, there is inner turmoil on this idea amongst the group. Linda Rothstein states that “In the Nation article, Annette Fuentes points out that women’s rights activists do not all agree that the right to participate in combat is desirable (Rothstein 7).” If women’s rights activist groups can’t agree on the idea of women in combat, then should the idea be pushed forward? Does this internal fight amongst women’s activist’s groups cause the speculation that women only want equality in certain areas of the everyday world? Even, amongst the ranks of women in the military, there is …show more content…
“Air force and navy pilots-officers who see their career paths blocked-want the rules changed. Enlisted women who serve on the ground are less enthusiastic (Rothstein 7).” This problem of not having like-mindedness amongst the women in the armed forces shows that, maybe the idea of women in combat should be pushed back, until the like-mindedness is achieved.
Although the majority of women do not want to perform in combat, on August 2015, this changed. The Pentagon and the Army Ranger School opened the doors for women to volunteer and compete to become part of the elite Army Rangers.
The well-known Army Rangers are known for their punishing training that very few men can pass. Last year, the Pentagon and the Army Rangers, decided to take women volunteers. This decision was made due to the fact that the Pentagon is wanting to open up combat roles to women. When the first cycle that allowed women to volunteer for the course opened in April 2015, nineteen women decided to enter the course. Of those nineteen women, eleven failed to complete the first four-day phase of the course, leaving only eight women left to move on to the next phase in Ft. Benning, Georgia (Michaels). According to Jim Michaels, “All eight women vying to become the first female Army Rangers failed to complete the requirements to go on to the next phase of the grueling course.”
The military is trying to find new ways to recognize the fact that women now fight in the country’s wars. In 2011 the Military Leadership Diversity Commission recommended that the Department of Defense remove all combat restrictions on women. Although many jobs have been opened for women in the military, there is still 7.3 percent of jobs that are closed to them. On February 9, 2012, George Little announced that the Department of Defense would continue to reduce the restrictions that were put on women’s roles. The argument that “women are not physically fit for combat” is the most common and well-researched justification for their exclusion from fighting units. It has been proven if women go through proper training and necessary adaptations, they can complete the same physical tasks as any man. Though there seem to be many reasons from the exclusion of women in the military, the main ones have appeared to be that they do not have the strength to go through combat, would be a distraction to the men, and that they would interrupt male bonding and group
In the Upfront Magazine Article “Women Warriors”, author Rebecca Zissou told the story of two women who recently graduated the Army’s Ranger School, but whether they would be able to serve alongside their fellow male graduates was unknown. Zissou also delved into the issue of whether or not women should be allowed to serve in combat positions. However, I believe that women should be allowed to serve in combat positions in the U.S. armed forces.
The purpose of Carol Cohn’s article “Women in War” is to explain why women have been kept out of the subject of war although they have played many vital roles. Cohn argues, that because of the gender coding of characteristics, institutions such as the military have been established in such a way that not only rejects characteristics of femininity but also preserves masculinity. Cohn employs logic, fact and the reasoning of experts in their own respective fields to answer why there is such a separation between the military and women.
With society’s past and present it is apparent that women are still not equal even if they have the title. Men are observably stronger and have a different mentality in situations than women. This is not to say that women should not be in the military but they should have the choice that way they can accept the responsibility and train themselves mentally and physically to achieve the responsibility and respect needed to fight for our country.
Since the resolution of World War II, the United States has been involved in over fifteen extensive military wars. Recent wars between Iraq and Afghanistan are being fought over several issues which affect women in both the United States and the other nations. While the military is often thought of a male dominated institution, women are present and affected all throughout the system as soldiers, caretakers, partners, and victims. Transnational feminists often fight against war due to the vulnerability that is placed on women during times of war. Despite often being overlooked, there is no doubt that women are heavily included in the devastating consequences of war.
In 1973, women began to grow in numbers in the All-Volunteer Force implemented under President Nixon. “In February 1988, Department of Defense (DoD) codified the Combat Exclusion Policy by adopting the ‘Risk Rule’”, (the DoD Combat Exclusion Policy) pg. 21, 22. The change of the feminine role in the civilian population has forced a review of their presence in the Armed Forces. These roles reviewed after the onset of the Exclusion Law in “1967 when the statutory strengths and grade limitations were lifted” (…GOA, pg 4) as well as in 1978 when positions available to women were expanded (…GOA). In 1992 and 1993 when the “Defense Authorization Acts were implemented, congress revoked the prohibition of women’s assignments to combat aircraft… and in January 1994 the ‘Risk Rule’ was rescinded” (the DoD Combat Exclusion Policy) pg 22. With the 1994 change in the “Risk Rule”, assignments were available for females in all services to participate in all available positions. Exceptions of “assignments to units below the brigade level whose primary mission is direct ground combat” (the DoD Combat Exclusion Policy) pg 22(ibid) were put in place.
"Update: Women in the Military." Issues and Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 29 May 2007. Web.
When it comes to combat assignments and the needs of the military, men take precedence over all other considerations, including career prospects of female service members. Female military members have been encouraged to pursue opportunities and career enhancement within the armed forces, which limit them only to the needs and good of the service due to women being not as “similarly situated” as their male counterparts when it comes to strength or aggressiveness, and are not able to handle combat situations.
...s military and they have been for a long time, so why not just make it official that women are allowed to serve in war? Our president influences the decision of women in war. He made the statement “Today every American can be proud that our military will grow even stronger, with our mothers, wives, sisters and daughters playing a greater role in protecting this country we love." The meaning of this is women play very important roles in the military, and they are the reason our military is growing stronger. The pentagon will lift the1994 ban officially in 2016. They are giving it three more years because it takes time for final decisions to be made, although little decision have been made since 1994 and the ban is getting lifted more and more each year. Soon women will officially be allowed to serve in the military, and have thousands of front line jobs open to them.
The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guaranteed women the right to vote marking what was to become the beginning of the equality movement for women in our nation. Gender equality in the military is a recurring debate. This issue is to much debate and disagreement, it is my opinion that women should be allowed the opportunity to compete for the elite positions available in our nation’s Special Forces. In addition, women should be allowed to be on the front line serving as combat soldiers provided that they satisfy the same requirements as set forth for their male counterparts. The pursuit of equal rights for women began long before this current issue of the right of women to fight in combat zones or the opportunity to compete a position on our nation’s most elite fighting force. With ongoing wars in the Middle East, many have began to question whether a double standard exists for women in the military versus women in the private sector. Are women equal or not?
One of the most important factors that shows how women are not as effective as men in combat situations is the obvious fact that they perform on different physical levels. Other important points are the fact that women are much more susceptible to injury than men. These factors could weigh heavily for th...
The story of America’s military woman can be traced to the birth of our nation. During the American Revolutionary War, the 18th and 19th centuries, where women served informally as nurses, seamstresses, cooks, and even as spies and were subject to Army’s rules of Conduct. Though not in uniform, these women shared soldier’s hardships including inadequate housing and little compensation. Women have formally been part of the U.S Armed Forces since the Inception of the Army Nurse Corps in 1901. In 1973 the transition to the All-Volunteer Force marked a dramatic increase in the opportunities available for women to serve in the military. As of September 30, 2009, the total number of active duty women in the U.S was 203, 375, and women made up 14.3 percent of the U.s armed forces (Robinson). Women are a crucial role in c...
Have you ever had an experience where you weren’t allowed to do something because of something beyond your control? That is what has happened to many women in the United States Military for years, and has only recently changed. Women should be allowed to hold any combat position in the US Military as long as they can meet the necessary physical requirements. Women have been long excluded from the more dangerous military roles with the justification that they are not physically or mentally strong enough. There have also been fears that integrating women further into the armed forces would cause issues with team cohesion and women becoming pregnant to escape duty.
If women are able to meet the physical and mental standards, then based on equality they should be able to be in combat. It’s been proven by D’Ann Campbell that mixed units in the military are stronger and work better. The U.S. military should enlist more women to strengthen and improve their
Skaine, Rosemarie. “Properly Trained Servicewomen Can Overcome Physical Shortcomings.” Women at War: Gender Issues of Americans in Combat (1999). Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. University of South Alabama Library. 15 July 2006 .