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Advantages and disadvantages of eugenics
The effects eugenics has on society
The effects eugenics has on society
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The eugenics movement was a period of time when it was believe that the genes of your father and mother gave rise to any and all traits, whether it be physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, and moral. Essentially, eugenics established that all of a persons appearance, skill, and potential was rooted in your genes. Frederick Hoffman’s Extinction Thesis proposed that due to genetic inferiority, the African American society would eventually case to exist. He used a the severe disparity in the rates of death and disease between African Americans and whites to support his argument. Although these disparities between blacks and whites were accurate statistically, Hoffman failed to acknowledge detrimental effects that poverty and social neglect …show more content…
As the narrator points out, this is a extremely short time in regards to evolutionary terms. Today, we classify one another by “race,” when there is actually sub-species or “race” of humans. According to scientist, humans have not been separated long enough to develop any differences other than skin color, meaning there is only one species of human. This belief contradicts anything and everyone today that asks for your race or believes there is any difference between an African American and European American other than skin color. Thomas Jefferson believed that all men were created equal, as he stated in his authorship of the Declaration of Independence. However, he justified slavery by questioning whether or not blacks were complete men. Jefferson’s reason for developing his suspicions of black racial inferiority likely stemmed from the need of labor in the newly formed …show more content…
In his second argument, he stated, “My honesty and industriousness are well known among my Japanese and American friends. In name Benedict Arnold was an American, but at heart he was a traitor. In name I am not an American, but at heart I am a true American.” The court came to the decision that Ozawa could not become a citizen. The court said that based on the best known “science” of the time, he was not a caucasian, and instead of Mongolian decent. In the case of Bhagat Singh Thind, the court no longer found themselves bound by the so-called science of the time, instead, they said white is something understood by the common man. Basically, this allowed the Supreme Court to determine white by anything they deem, without regard for the science of the day. In fact, the court contradicted what it’s previously argued by saying that Thind may be caucasian, but that doesn 't matter, it still doesn 't mean he is white. What determines whiteness, according to the decision of the Supreme Court, is the opinion of the “common
Thind was confident in his argument prior to the case, due to a prior case of Ozawa v . United States, in which Takao Ozawa, a native born Japanese was denied citizenship even though he was physically white and had live in America for over 20 years. In which the court denied him citizenship due to scientific evidence, for the court only recognized a white person to be a member of the caucasian race, in which Ozawa was clearly
The American Eugenics Movement was led by Charles Davenport and was a social agenda to breed out undesirable traits with an aim of racial purification. Eugenics was a used to breed out the worst and weakest to improve the genetic composition of the human race, and advocated for selective breeding to achieve this. The science of eugenics rested on simple mendelian genetics, which was a mistake because they were assuming complex behaviors could be reduced to simple mendelian genes. After Nazi Germany adopted the ideas behind the American eugenics movement to promote the Aryan race, the eugenics movement was completely discredited.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” These were the mighty words that Thomas Jefferson wrote down he developed his portion of the Declaration of Independence. Some people do not recognize Thomas Jefferson as one of the founding fathers, with other names like Ben Franklin and John Hancock being thrown around the room, but yet we should see him as the most important one. Thomas Jefferson was assigned to make a draft for the document. He chose to talk about how all men are equal and everybody deserves life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The declaration of independence is one of the most important documents in history and made all men equal, meaning one race is not superior to another. This influenced the public by making the black race have hope because now, they could see that one day they would be just as equal as...
In “From Notes on the State of Virginia,” Thomas Jefferson includes some proposed alterations to the Virginia Laws and discusses some differences between blacks and whites. First, he describes one of the proposed revisions regarding slavery: All slaves born after the enactment of the alteration will be freed; they will live with their parents till a certain age, then be nurtured at public disbursement and sent out of state to form their own colonies such that intermarrying and conflicts can be avoided between blacks and whites. Next, Jefferson indicates some physical differences between blacks and whites, including skin color, hair, amount of exudates secreted by kidneys and glands, level of transpiration, structure in the pulmonary organ, amount of sleep, and calmness when facing dangers. As he notes, these differences point out that blacks are inferior to whites in terms of their bodies. In addition, Jefferson also asserts that the blacks’ reasoning and imagination are much inferior to the whites’ after he observes some of the art work and writings from the blacks. As a result, based on his observation, he draws a conclusion that whites are superior to blacks in terms of both body and mind. However, Jefferson’s use of hasty generalization, begging the question, and insulting language in his analysis is a huge flaw which ruins the credibility of his argument and offenses his readers.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson). Thomas Jefferson, a white, Christian, political southern slave owner, wrote these words in 1776, a period in United States history when slavery thrived. The writer of the Declaration of Independence contradicts himself when he states that all men are created equal, when in actuality, his slaves were denied all that humans were meant to cherish.
“All men are born free and with equal rights, and must always remain free and have equal rights,” (Thomas Jefferson) This is the famous statement made by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. He is being extremely hypocritical here considering he himself owned a near two hundred slaves. The slaves are still owned and treated as ‘property’. Thomas Jefferson did not have care for the slaves. The equalities discussed in the Declaration were not aimed to all men, they were aimed at specific white men. Frederick Douglass a former slave excellently asks in reaction to Jefferson; “Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us?” What he means by “Us” is African American, it could also mean slave considering he was one. It is just so perfectly put because it is obvious the beliefs of Jefferson were not extended to African American’s or slaves. He continues on rather sarcastically “confess the benefits”, this is important because there was very little benefits. (Frederick Douglass, 1852,
Consistently throughout history people have tried to prove that groups with inborn qualities can either vastly improve or degenerate different races over time. This rhetoric has been proven multiple times throughout the course of the last century throughout the United States and Nazi reigned Germany. Supposedly, this rhetoric has been disproven throughout the United States; however, there are proven accounts that the United States government has recently supported this theory of sterilization of minorities by supporting the eugenics movement was not only in Nazi Germany, but also on United States soil. The topic of improving the genetic make up of different races has not only just become a common theme for many modern day countries to use to make their societies more genetically fit. However, it has adopted the basis for current racism that is clearly apparent in today’s society. If improving genetic fitness was not a concern to past societies, then people, in general would be a lot more open to interracial and cross-cultural relationships rather than completely disregarding the idea of dating someone that is visibly genetically different.
He states: “the concept of race is now regarded by the majority biologists as having no credible scientific foundation.” (Rattansi 75) Rattansi asserts: “The continual expansion of the category of ‘coloured’ in apartheid South Africa to include…is one of many examples that testify to the absurdities of attempts to provide coherent racial labels.” (Rattansi 75) He shows that race is just an idea where people create the word to portrays people’s
Since the conception of eugenics, scientist and scholars looked for many ways to improve or wipe out human characteristics that prevent the progression of evolution in the human race. Originally, eugenics was the study of improving the human race by exterminating people who don’t fit the stereotypical white purity ideology. Its this kind of ideology that influenced Nazi Germany to carry on their heinous atrocities known as the holocaust. Some of the ideas behind eugenics also influenced legislation, which created segregation laws, marriage restrictions and forced sterilization here in the United States before World War II. Scientist saw eugenics as a solution to alleviate many underlying social problems in society like alcoholism, crime and poverty. This idea first came about in California, in the early 1900s, which was leading the American eugenics movement at the time. Behind this movement where some of the nations most respected scientist with prestigious academic back rounds (such as Stanford and Harvard) and race scientist who adapted race theories with invalid data to push their racist eugenic agenda. If it weren’t for rich upcoming entrepreneurs at the time, there would be no funding for the research behind eugenics. Rich corporations like the Carnegie Institution, Rockefeller Foundation and the Harriman railroad fortune all helped finance the research on eugenics. Each of these rich contributors took part in engaging the eugenic movement in many ways. For example, the Carnegie institution set up a laboratory in Long Island, New York that stored millions of index cards with information of Americans, so researchers can start to plot the separations of families and people as a whole. They also manipulated legislature and soci...
While eugenics is vastly different on the surface level to genetic engineering in dinosaurs, the ethical implications are startling similar. The most infamous eugenics in the modern era were the Nazi regime in World War II. The eugenics program sterilized many people who were thought to have undesirable traits. The United States even had a eugenics program that allowed for the sterilization of those thought to be ‘feebleminded’ or those whose traits would be undesirable in future generations. While it was not supposed to focus on race, studies have shown that a disproportionate number of those sterilized were Latinos in the state of California.8
Eugenics is a set of practices that aim to improve the genetic qualities of the human race, through the encouragement for reproduction in groups of people with desirable genetic traits, the sterilization of groups with undesirable traits, or the genetic manipulation of the human genome to create individuals with better qualities. The eugenic movement has played key roles in defining some important moments in our history, such as the rising of the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazi Party) and World War II. As journalist Ross Douthat declares, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazis, was an advocate for the sterilization of "defectives", namely the mentally ill, homosexuals, blind, deaf, poor, certain racial groups and promiscuous women,
I found what the Nazis did during World War II extremely appaling. Studying this war and the Holocaust was very interesting to me. What intrigues me the most about the Nazis, is their idea of improving the human race. This idea is commonly known as eugenics. Their idea of eugenics was that a blonde haired blue eyed german was the ideal human. Following these guidelines they totally disregarded people's basic human rights in attempt to create the perfect human race. I was stunned by how they dehumanized people just like you and me in attempt to achieve this idea. The name for this so-called superior human was Aryan. I find that this whole idea of one race being better than another absolutely ridiculous. People of different ethnicities and races
Eugenics is the science that studies the improvement of the human species through genetics and to advance the genetic makeup of human populations through scientific methods for human perfection, It is important to analyze this science because there are two types of eugenics in which they classified as Eugenics Positive and Eugenics Negative , positive is the identification of good genes and therefore the improvement of the species and the negative is the removal of the carriers of physical and mental defects, the key is poor understanding of the value of human life. However, the fundamental problems of eugenics, goes beyond, because it brings with it some serious consequences like the manipulating our genes brings the loss of our originality,
The human’s natural urge to generate an ideal offspring and strive to live in some degree of a utopian society has caused man to be disheartened by the mental and/or physical disfigurations in which they possess. With this mind set and the seemingly infinite increase in intelligence of the Homo-sapiens species an innovative new pseudo-science is born; Eugenics. Eugenics is the researching of or direct belief in the possibility of improving the qualities of humans. This is done with the use of one of the two different methods. Although the people who started this interesting area of research did not know it yet, the birth of this new field of study will lead to some horrid events affecting the world and many acts of discrimination
Originally, sterilization was a medical procedure used to make women sterile whose life would be put at risk by future pregnancies. An estimate of 700,000 sterilizations are performed every year here in America (Zurawin, 2012). Eleven million women in America have used it as a means to avoid pregnancy, while one hundred ninety couples worldwide have used it to permanently take pregnancy out of the equation. Despite the purity of sterilization’s original intended use, it has been abused over the years. The malpractice of sterilization came in the form of compulsory sterilization. Compulsory sterilization is to force an individual to go through the procedure to become sterile. This form of sterilization was derived from the belief of Eugenics.