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Epigenetics is what controls the expression on DNA and tells the genomes what to do. I found the topic of epigenetics so interesting. Honestly, I did not know anything about the topic of epigenetics, which is terrible because it plays such an important role our biology. One interesting thing that stood out to me while watching the Nova ScienceNow video is I had no clue identical twins could be so different. It makes sense how sometimes twins can slightly differ, for example Tia & Tamera Mowry. While watching them on television I use to distinguish by a mole, Tamera had a mole on her cheek and Tia did not. I never knew how that was with them being twins and having the same DNA. Another thing from the Nova ScienceNow video that I did not know is the Epigenetics can cause …show more content…
If people took care of their health you could live longer and your kids can live longer. Bad dieting cause negative effects on the epigenetics, those effects are avoidable, you can avoid different diseases and cancers. In the SciShow he talked about a study in Sweden about how people with poor diets died 6 years sooner than people with good diets. Watching the Nova video taught me medical innovations/treatments deal with epigenetics benefits us so much. Focusing on epigenetics could be the solution to everything and could save people lives. Nature/Nurture is important when it comes to epigenetics, your environment is everything when it comes to your development. While your genetics play a small role, what you are exposed to plays a huge role, especially for a child. Giving a child good nutrition and good learning helps them in health for when they are older. Exposing your child to toxins, smoking, and bad eating makes for bad health, more likely for diseases, and maybe even die sooner. Epigenetics controls so much in our body and I had no idea. Epigenetics is important and more people should be
Epigenetics is the word that is used for genes that are modified in order to assist certain genome sequences that lead to diseases and disorders. Epigenetics has come a long way since the first genome sequence had its draft breakthrough in the year 2000 (NOVA 2012). From depression to cancer, epigenetics has made its way through to provide families with the appropriate knowledge and perhaps medication in order to avoid these diseases and disorders in the future.
Every year countless people are diagnosed with cell based diseases, 7.6 million a year alone receive the petrifying news that they have cancer. But what if we could eliminate the idea that a cancerous diagnosis is the equivalent of a death sentence? The use of embryonic stem cells could, for the first time, make diseases like cancer or parkinson a non-issue. This is why the use of embryonic stem cells should not be viewed as unethical but rather a huge step towards unthinkable medical breakthroughs and the eradication of life threatening diseases.
For 70+ years now we have been working on our Epigenome but not really understood what it is or what it can do for us but, thanks to the works of Dr. Conrad H. Waddington “Epigenetic Landscape” 1939,
In the past 40 years, scientists have developed and applied genetic engineering to alter the genetic make-up of organisms by manipulating their DNA. Scientists can use restriction enzymes to slice up a piece of DNA from an organism with the characteristics they want and spliced (joint) to a DNA from another organism. DNA that contains pieces from different species is called recombinant DNA, and it now has different genetic material from its original. When this DNA inserted back into the organism, it changes the organism’s trait. This technique is known as gene-splicing (Farndon 19).
thereby alter life situations in the natural? What he found was that it is possible that the mind acts back on itself (as the brain) to cause physical and structural change.
Genetic Engineering has recently become a contentious topic within medical and social circles. Controversial topics such as Sex Selection and Designer Babies are linked to Genetic engineering. They are destructive in every circumstance. Genetic Engineering is detrimental towards the individual and all posterity.
Epigenetics is the study of how inherited traits are expressed and influenced by the environment, and it is extremely complex. Joseph Nadeau has traced over one hundred biochemical, physiological, and behavioral traits affected by epigenetics. He has seen them be passed down through several generations (Blum, et al, 2010). ADHD, which has been linked to anti-social behavior, is thought to have epigenetic roots. In one adoption-based study done by a group of colleagues, they found that if the mother was an alcoholic or a criminal, the child was at great risk for ADHD. If the father was criminal, the child was also at an increased risk, but having an alcoholic father did not seem to have any effects of the offspring in terms of developing ADHD (Beaver, Nedelec, et al, 2011). Criminal behavior would be the genetic control, and alcoholism would be the environmental factor. Even though they both play a role, genes are still the platform the environment works on to create what ...
The. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2002. Print. The. The "Epigenetics" of the "Epigenetic PBS. PBS, 09 Jan. 2000.
One of the hottest debates is and has been nature vs nurture for years, but what is the difference between the two? Nature is what people think of as already having and not being able to change it, in other words, pre-wiring (Sincero). Nurture is the influence of experiences and its environment of external factors (Sincero). Both nature and nurture play important roles in human development. Scientists and researchers are both trying to figure out which is the main cause in development because it is still unknown on which it is. The best position to side with is nature. Nature is also defined as genetic or hormone based behaviors (Agin). Regardless of the involvement in everyday life, or nurture, this argumentation centers around the effect genes have on human personalities. Although it is understandable on reasons to side with nurture, nature is the better stand in this controversy. Reasons to side with nature is because of genes and what genes hold. Genes is what
Epigenetics is the study of both heritable and non-heritable changes in gene translation, which do not stem from mutation. Epigenetic alterations to DNA may occur in several different ways; histone modification, DNA methylations, expression of microRNAs, and changes of the chromatin structure (Ntanasis-Stathopoulos et al). Depending on their presentation, they may be passed on to offspring. The exact mechanism of heritable epigenetic modification has not been discovered, but all of these alterations may have some impact on a wide range of disorders and have far reaching implications in the medical field. The study of epigenetics seeks to answer the age old question of whether nature or nurture is responsible for our phenotype, and it has arrived at the answer that in fact, both are. The discovery of epigenetic changes may lead us to cure many disorders, and even personality problems.
...lass; let kids know what problems our scientists and doctors are being faced with, what avenues they are exploring to fix them, and how they are attempting to do so. Genetic research is a wonderful scientific advancement; one that takes new steps every day, and one that people need to recognize and embrace.
Traits like height, intelligence potential, and susceptibility to illnesses are influenced by the genes inherited from parents. Genetic disorders such as Down syndrome or cystic fibrosis can have a notable impact on an individual's growth and development. Our genetics can have such a profound effect on our lives. Physical Environment The environment someone grows up in really does have a big impact on their well-being.
A recent field of biology, called epigenetics, is rapidly transforming previous ideas on the impact of genes. The...
Genes from parents are passed down to their children and this sets up their lifelong development. When a male cell meets with female reproductive cell, they start a process for a new life in a woman’s womb. The sperm has a different copy of the gene and an egg the same and so when they meet, two copies of genes are present and through them a new life begins and it will comprise both genes. From the eyes to the color of the hair, genetics plays a role in a person’s biological make up and development. Genes can predetermine many different characteristics in human development.
Genetic engineering seems decades away, but through modern technology, it has recently entered the human realm. Some believe genetic engineering will bring forth great advancements in the human brain and body, but instead some believe one mistake creates a world where every child will be genetically engineered just to keep up with the rest of society. Many times, the media plays a very strong role in the image of this issue, and masks the true identity of this social injustice. However, what forms of genetic engineering can be done in humans today? What is in store for the future? What are the risks and what could be the possible benefits? Currently gene therapy is one of the only ways to change the genetic makeup of an animal or human. Also,