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Introduction on gender bias
Factors that most influence gender role stereotypes and sexism
Gender inequality double standards
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Recommended: Introduction on gender bias
Are double standards real?
Society has always felt that there was an imbalance between genders and this imbalance can include double standards. Double standards range anywhere from sexuality to how you act and whether you are a typical male or female. These double standards affect both genders but it tends to affect women more. As time has gone by society has evolved and accepted certain changes like women are allowed to work full time and men can stay at home but one of the biggest problems hasn’t been addressed yet. Although women are gaining new freedoms there are still repercussions for being more sexual than a male or more aggressive although some believe that it is just a stereotype.
Sexuality has always been an issue whether it be what
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“It’s like you’re living in jail, doing a five year sentence where you’re only having a visitor once in awhile.”(DeShong 93). Men think that they have the right to do what they want without looking at the effects it has on women. Some of the men would hit on their partners and if they left and came back would hit them again because they didn’t have the right to leave the first time. Dominance isn’t all about being violent but that is the only way that men see it so that is how they act.
Men being violent towards women is common and well known but there are instances of women being violent towards men but because of the stereotypes that women are less aggressive and more passive people tend to not look at the other side. Ignoring the other side has been made noted and called the confirmation bias (Marks and Fraley 19). The confirmation bias is more relevant in sexual behavior for both genders. Those being studied said that women were judged more for having more casual sexual partners than men are but that could just be because that is what they had grown up
Male aggression and violence is often times seen as normal and natural is because we, as a culture, encourage it,
Violence is the way men gain control and they use this in many different areas. They are wrapped up in a vicious cycle as Johnson stated. Men fear being controlled and they assert that control by using violence to create a fear. When men feel emasculated, which they often do in relationships, things take a turn for the worse. The most interesting part of the whole thing is relationships are supposed to be a place where one another connect. They are supposed to be vulnerable to each other but yet many men are still unable to do this. This shows that the idea of being the most masculine is embedded deep inside and is almost like a disease whose symptom can become domestic violence.
Sexual violence is sometimes thought of as a natural part of life. That men have an inherit biological trait that predisposes them to violence and that it cannot be helped. The famous quote is “boys will be boys” meaning that men have no control over their actions and that if they sexual assault someone, that it is just human nature. This is in fact false. There is nothing in the biological makeup of males that can explain away sexual violence. It is a learned cultural behavior generated by gender norms and the medias perpetuation of sexual violence.
It has been said that “Society has always defined for us what it means to be a man and what it means to be a woman, what a man should be like and what a woman should be like, and these traditional definitions of gender roles have limited and even harmed individuals”. The theme of sexual politics comes to mind for this quote. One can define sexual politics as the relationship of the sexes, male and female regarding power. Society’s definition of this can limit an individual in their gender role and restrain a person to not be themselves.
Double standards as we may know it are invincible rules made by society to crucify a gender for doing something the other does, or when it’s okay for one person to act a way but not okay for another to do so. Women deal with double standards a lot more often than they notice from work, school, or even in their household. It goes to show you that both male and female can get hurt in a relationship and men aren’t the only guy doing bad. Is it right that females can’t be sexually liberated as males? Are males insensitive to how females feel and vice versa?
Traditional gender roles are the behaviors and practices we adopt from learning and what has been passed on from past generations. We learn these from our fathers, mothers, grandparents, and peers. It’s a set of unwritten laws that each gender operates under. These roles have no exception. This soon becomes a problem in society because it creates sexism based off of traditional principles on what each gender should be doing or how they should be acting. Research suggest that “Sexism is defined as prejudice or discrimination toward people based on their gender” (Marks & Zaikman, 2014, Pg. 334). Sexism correlates with the double standard of women on the aspect of it being acceptable in society for men to promote sexual activity and women being bashed and looked down upon when they promote their sexuality. There has been more prevalent news of women taking the stand on their sexuality and bodies. The double standard that exist in America has more recently raised attentiveness in society with such campaigns as Free-the-Nip. The free the nip campaign is a fight for equal rights amongst women. The main ideology of the campaign is for women to have equal rights when it comes to being bare chested in public, the same rights that men have (Reporter, 2015). The double standard here is society saying that women should not be allowed to be bare chested taking
Thus, women use aggression to get what they want, whether it is a man or material things . Not about myself yet, to other women, I have seen throw fits and start arguments over not getting their way. Usually, it takes more for a man to become aggressive because they do not normally care about small issues. Men seem more laid-back than women do. Women’s aggression usually occurs out of jealousy or trying to become something else. I convey this because everyone is jealous in one-way or the other. I get envious when I think that another female could harm my marriage, but that is just me worrying too much.
After understanding the forms of aggression, one can slowly begin to understand relational aggression. Aggression is defined as behavior that is intended to harm others. Aggression can take many forms including physical violence, date violence, and criminal violence. Most have related aggression with the male physical violence or “beating up.” Most females have low or do not show any form of aggression; therefore, most people believe women to be the lesser aggressive sex. It is true that males are proven to be more aggressive than females, but not by far. This is depending on which form of aggression is being studied.
Women are branching out from the norm. Women are discussing sex more often with male and female friends, they are experimenting with their likes and dislikes in the bedroom, and going against the status quo. Women do not take being told they are different or less than a man well or lightly anymore. Since the double standard has become more of a public concept woman have gone out of their way to prove that they are better than men, and can sleep with the same number of partners as they choose and not be a bad person; basically woman have used the double standard as a way to sleep with a multitude of people and feel little regret.
The next topic of the essay was how sexuality correlated with aggression. Several tests were given out to both men and women asking them whether they saw themselves as very passionate or not at all, but with the men's test they correlated being passionate with aggression, where as they didn't do that with the women. This test showed that men are more assertive than women in relationships. Men also initiate touching and other sexual things. Rape is considered the extreme link between aggression and sexuality. This being said, there are tendencies in men of showing the wrong kind of aggression in relationships that could lead to rape.
Male aggression is all too common in every society, and unfortunately, 85% of all serious crimes are created by men. For the most part, men let their testosterone get the best of them, but lashing out and being destructive. According to the psychology book aggression is, “hostile or threatening verbal actions, such as challenges, threats, boasts, and physical attacks (Rathus).” This is not to say women are not aggressive, but science proves that males show more signs of aggression than females. Aggression affects males in different ways, but in the film Billy Elliot, directed by Stephen Daldry, which accurately portrays how aggression of a father almost ruins a family completely.
But we don 't really know why men choose to be violent towards women. A study of the mothers of child abuse victims shows that battering is the most common context for child abuse, that the battering male is the typical child abuser. Feminist theory in domestic violence emphasizes gender and power inequality in opposite-sex relationships. Feminist theory also has to do with gender equalities and how men still believe that they are the superior sex.
For this “Fight for Justice Assignment”, I decided to fight for the elimination of double standards in the society. As a society, we tend to overlook those issues that are so apparent in our everyday lives such as stereotyping of men and women. At an early age, children are taught to behave, and act in a certain way according to their genders. For example, males are expected to show aggression, toughness, competitiveness, and dominance in interpersonal relationships, whereas the females attribute to behaviours such as passivity, emotionality and subordination in interpersonal relationships. (Dunn) (What Society Does to Girls pg 10-11) Often we see that double standards come into play to bring those who have stepped outside their typical roles back inside their gender roles. Double standard is defined by the Oxford University Press as, “a rule or principle which is unfairly applied in different ways to different people or groups.” (Double Standard) With this being said, equality cannot be at its full potential with the existence of double standards hindering its growth. Double standards can be seen everywhere in relationships, businesses and even in advertisements.
Within today’s society, many people believe that we treat everyone with more equality than we used to ten years ago. However, double standards are a part of virtually everyone’s lives at every moment of their day. Coined in 1912, the term double standards refers to any set of principles containing different provisions for one group of people than for another, typically without a respectable reason. Plainly, it refers to the fact that we have different norms for the behavior of different groups of people. Anyone can fall into being a victim of double standards. The most common double standards are between men and women. However, there are also racial double standards. In addition, children can be victims too, especially when they have other siblings. I have personal experience with this, since I grew up with an older brother. The double standards that I faced growing up are just minor ones compared to some truly cruel double standards that exist in our society today.
In society, there are different reasons as to why men and women are judged based on their experiences such as sex and what they do with their lives such as the types of choices they make every single day. Every person has an experience that they either regret or that are happy that it happened. Women are seen differently than men are mainly because of the way that they dress. Society tries to compare both men and women with how they run their lives when it comes to sex and what is acceptable and what isn’t. Women and men are looked at differently when it comes to not having sex until marriage or until they are sure of the person that they want to have sex with which Girl by Jamaica Kincaid shows and Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy.