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European conquest and colonization of America
European conquest and colonization of America
The influence of European colonization of America
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An Italian navigator, Christopher Columbus, is known for discovering the “New World,” in 1492. Born in 1451 in Genoa, now known as Italy today, Columbus took Sea at fourteen years of age and continued until death. He believes that sailing west across the Atlantic ocean is the shortest sea route to the continent, Asia. The Asian Island is located near Chyna and India. It has riches, spices, and gold, which makes them an attractive destination. Columbus has a total of four voyages, but who would sponsor him?
In Columbus’s twenties, he moved to Lisbon, Portugal, and soon would settled in Spain with his son Diego and remain there for the duration of his life. Voyaging helps him find new land and rich minerals and Columbus sailed across the Atlantic
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ocean not knowing where he would land. Chris did not get untroubled by political allegiances; he was ready to set sail for anybody who wanted to pay for his voyage. Three countries refused to back up Columbus’ voyage. Portuguese rejected Columbus’s plan twice while the rulers of England and France were not interested in what he has to say.
By 1486, he met himself in Spain. Spain has an Incredible Hulk interest in trading with Asia. Who would not? They have everything people want. If they could find or discover a shorter route it will give them advantages in trading, but Columbus had to convince King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to underwrite his expedition, but why would they do it? They all wanted fame and fortune. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand were focused on the war with the Muslims, so she appointed a royal commission to view his ideas. The Talavera Commission, royal commision, put Columbus on hold. In the meantime, he continued to try to get support for his plans from other monarchies. Columbus soon got in contact with the Portuguese. Christopher moved only to find out that the Portuguese already found a passageway to India and they no longer interested in him. Columbus. This navigator thought the Earth was a sphere and the distance between Canary Islands and Japan were to be about 2300 miles. He is wrong. He also hypothesis that the world was a sphere. He, again is wrong. The world was much larger than he thought. In the late 1490's
monks encouraged him to try again with the queen. Queen Isabella consented to see him. Christopher upped his demand and now would like to be admiral and viceroy of any land he discovered. She concurred with this recommendation and Columbus soon began to be on his way to try again with France. Four miles outside of the Spanish camp, a messenger caught up to Columbus and told him the queen changed her mind and that she would sponsor the voyage. In April 1492 the queen and king signed an agreement with Christopher. This agreement was called the capitulation. The agreement included; to sponsor him on his voyage, he would be admiral, he would govern any land he discovered, and he would own 10% merchandise. Also, it would be hereditary into the family. Columbus sailed out on three ships. Santa Maria, which he was Captain of. The Pinta, also known as the painted one, andthe Nina, known as the Santa Clara. In 1492, Columbus did not land in Asia, he landed on the Bahamian island. In 1498, Chris sailed across the west across the Atlantic for the third time and soon got arrested and sent to Spain in chains. In 1502, Columbus persuaded the Spanish king to pay for one last trip. Empty handed, the elderly explorer returned to Spain to die in 1506. The king and queen of Spain believed there is a shorter route to Asia. They wanted to pay for his journey because of profit and religion. There are plenty of reasons why, but the largest one being to find gold and spread of christianity. Isabell and King Ferdinand denied him, but thought about if Christopher found a route to Asia, Spain would be a world of power. They also wanted Columbus him to bring back spices, gold, and silver, but instead he brought back things they never seen before. Columbus brought back pineapples, turkeys, tobacco, and hammocks. Also, he brought back Native Americans. Why would different monarchs want to help others monarchs? There are several advantages and disadvantages about accepting different monarchs. They, King Ferdinand,Queen Isabella, and Christopher columbus, all wanted to have fame and fortune. Without Columbus, other explorers would not have want to continue to explore. When others seen how Columbus strived for his dream, everyone wanted to be like him. The Spain believed in Columbus and Columbus had one job which was to bring back gold and more riches. He did not just bring riches, he brought other materials.
Columbus and Champlain were both devoted to the success of their expeditions; however, Columbus had far more selfish intentions. Columbus was an Italian who sought aid for a journey that would travel across the Atlantic Ocean in search for riches in the East. His support did not come easy as he was rejected by the courts of Portugal, France, and England. Ultimately, Columbus was able to gain authorization and funding for a voyage to begin in 1492 by the Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel. After starting the long awaited expedition in April, Columbus was able to reach the West Indies by October of that year. Upon encountering the New World, Columbus immediately claimed the land along with its natives for his Spanish sovereigns.
Some of the problems when studying history are the texts and documents that have been discovered are only from perspective. Furthermore, on occasion that one perspective is all there may be for historians to study. A good example of this textual imbalance can be found from the texts about the discovery of the New World; more specifically, the letters of Christopher Columbus and Pêro Vaz de Caminha during their voyages to the New World. Plenty of the text from this time is written from the perspective of the Europeans, as the Indigenous population did not have any written text. What this means is that it provided only one perspective, which can drastically hinder how history is interpreted. Columbus’s letter of his first voyage to the Caribbean
The name of the article is PRO/CON: Should we celebrate Christopher Columbus?It was made By Silvio Laccetti, McClatchy Tribune, and Los Angeles Times Editorial Board adapted Newsela staff. On 10/06/2017. There are monuments and teachers that are being destroyed. Many people died during Columbus time and when people think of Colombes they think of all the people that he killed. There are parks playgrounds and schools that tribute Christopher Columbus. The article says we should the accomplishment he made. The Los Angeles California City Council have joined with other cities to replace Columbus Day with a holiday called Indigenous Peoples Day. because of the controversy of Columbus, a lot of people
His financing came from the hope that he would find a lucrative new trade route. He did nothing of the sort: the people he met had little to trade”. (Excerpt 8). Columbus had not found a trade route he found America. But, he was determined to please the king so he brings gold along with some of the slaves to prove of his
Despite being one of the most renowned explorers in history, Christopher Columbus’ legacy remains controversial. The debate on whether Columbus should be celebrated has captured news headlines for decades. While many view him simply as a gifted Italian navigator who laid the seeds for the colonization of the New World, history paints a much more complicated picture. His journal entries and eye-witness testimony reveal Columbus to be a man of intolerance and indifference towards those deemed inferior to himself. Christopher Columbus’ treatment of Indigenous’ people, in addition to his ethnocentric worldview, allows for the conclusion that he should not be idolized as a hero in the modern age.
Christopher Columbus was a famous navigator and explorer who was born in 1451 in Genoa, Italy. Columbus wanted to claim land for Spain so he could be rich and spread religion. He originally set out to find the East Indies for many reasons. One was that he hoped to establish trade routes and colonies in order to gain wealth. Another was that there were now bigger guns that could be strapped on ships so he felt that his voyage had more of a chance of being successful. The main reasons for his exploration was that he wanted to find a western route to Asia to find the riches that Marco Polo talked about in his book. So basically he was not courageous, he was just greedy. He intended on arriving in Japan on his first voyage, but instead, he arrived at the Bahamas archipelago. He ended up making numerous voyages and claiming the lands he visited for the Spanish Empire. Columbus continued voyages creating the first lasting European conta...
“In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue”, is the rhyme embedded in children’s heads in the first lesson of US history. However, beyond the discovery of the New World, Christopher Columbus receives no other mentions. Especially no one acknowledges that he was the reason Native Americans were mistreated and kept as slaves. Although Christopher Columbus’ actions are not all honorable he should still be celebrated during Columbus Day as a brave explorer who risked his and his crew’s lives to find a new way of travel and land. His efforts bridged a gap between the New and Old World and helped feed Europe, which immensely impacts our society. Because of his dedication and bravery to be an explorer Christopher Columbus Day should be celebrated.
It is thought by many that Christopher Columbus was a skilled sailor on a mission of greed. Many think that he in fact did it all for the money, honor and the status that comes with an explorer, but this is not the case entirely. Columbus was an adventurer and was enthused by the thrill of the quest of the unknown. “Columbus had a firm religious faith and a scientific curiosity, a zest for life, the felling for beauty and the striving for novelty that we associate with the advancement of learning”. He had heard of the legendary Atlantic voyages and sailors reports of land to the west of Madeira and the Azores. He believed that Japan was about 4,800 km to the west of Portugal. In 1484, Columbus wanted support for an exploratory voyage from King John II of Portugal, but he was refused. In 1485, Columbus took his son Diego and went to Spain to get some help.
Christopher Columbus was a renaissance explorer in 1492. he was sent by queen Isabelle and king Ferdinand of Spain to look for a trade route to east Asia
In our personal lives we consider our past forgotten, however in our history everyone affects how they see themselves. "history repeats itself " is gradually long time we know manipulated and deceived us the wrong information, books, learning in school, the "biased" report before the newspaper, radio and television. Let us move on and we just solemn pray for that will prosper in our country. I noticed that there have been distortions in our history. It’s sad because it seems like we have forgotten the sacrifices of those who died during the time of dictatorship. This tragedy cannot continue. We should stand up for someone’s rights today. Times have changed. More sooner than later, they will take power into their hands by all and whatever
In 1492 Columbus set out to find a shorter route to Asia by sailing west to get east.
Christopher Columbus was one of the most legendary sailors and explorers of all time. Christopher Columbus , an italian explorer, was born in the year of 1451 in the Republic of Genoa. Christopher Columbus was a teenager when he first set sail the ocean in 1465. He became a sailor in 1476 and started to travel many places before going on his largest voyage in 1480. In 1492, Christopher Columbus exploration to the New World linked Europe and the Americas. His discoveries enlightened the globe and started a new age of exploration. His standards and morals changed the history of the whole globe. He was known for traveling for all types of reasons for many foreign monarchs. But why would a monarch from one country be interested in employing an explorer from a foreign country to complete such an important task?
Columbus faced many challenges during his time sailing and exploring. One of his earlier challenges was on his first voyage where his boat sank and all he had was a chunk of wood from the boat that would keep him afloat on his swim back to Portugal, which he eventually reached. Not all of his challenges that he faced were at sea but also trying to get enough money from Queen Isabella, and King Ferdinand to set off on these voyages to the New World. This was a struggle for Columbus as many other kings refused to give Columbus the funds he needed to set off on these voyages. He went from city to city to find someone who would be happy to fund Columbus on his voyage west to find Asia, instead of other explorers understanding to go around the massive
Reaching towards the peak of trade, Europe faced difficulties in trading with Asia due to sections of multiple trade routes being dominated by Muslims. This meant that men were lost and it took a great amount of time to be able to give and receive the products being traded. This was when Christopher Columbus proposed a solution, believing that a route which sailed west through the Atlantic Ocean, would be a much safer and faster way of trading with Asia.
Before the most famous historic voyage to the Americas Christopher Columbus had no support to go on his expedition. Christopher Columbus tried to get support from the King of Portugal John II, but he was turned down. Spain finally agreed to sponsor his voyage in 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean. By agreeing to sponsor Christopher Columbus voyage they believed they would have gained leverage in what they were trying to do in Spain. The Reconquista made the Spaniards very powerful. By Christopher Columbus finding new land with people and gold it convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to continue to support his voyages. Even though the king and queen believed that allowing him to go on the voyages benefited them it actually allowed Christopher