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Armenian genocide in the 20th century who what why
The armenian genocide research paper
Essay of Armenia genocide
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The heinous acts initiated in 1915 by Ottoman officials amidst the chaos of World War One saw the execution of one of the first modern genocides - the annihilation of roughly one million ethnic Armenian Christians from their homeland in now modern-day Turkey. Although the policy was unsparingly effective in eliminating almost every existing Armenian community, a strong Armenian diaspora of genocide survivors thrive in the world today – one such case is Manuel Kerkesharian.
The systematic elimination of the Armenian Christian people began in spring 1915 through to autumn 1916. It is widely recognised as having started on the 24th of April 1915 when 245 Armenian intellectuals in Constantinople were arrested, deported and later executed. The
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Deportations later expanded to include Armenian inhabitants of all provinces, regardless of proximity to combat zones. However, officials justified the deportations as a ‘precautionary measure’ and claimed collusion between Armenian revolutionaries and Allies to advance a Franco-British landing at the Gallipoli peninsula. Furthermore, the account provided by Turkish state-sanctioned histories and official explanations argue that they were necessary for security reasons. Mr Kerkesharian corroborated the events of the deportation, ‘the Turks started to deport Armenians by train to Osmaniye… People from many places in Turkey concentrated in Osmaniye. There were many tents set up, many people’. Mr Kerkesharian was able to escape the vast network of concentration camps that had been established by the Ottoman government to murder Armenians who had thus survived the deportations. Convoys of Armenians were forced on a death march across the provincial landscape of Anatolia towards the southern desert regions in now modern-day Iraq, northern Saudi Arabia and Syria under blistering heat during the day and bitter cold at night. The Minister of Interior, Talaat Pasha, principal architect of the systematic annihilation, was recorded telling the American ambassador Henry Morgenthau Sr., “we will not have Armenians anywhere in Anatolia. They can live in the desert but nowhere
The book “Forgotten Fire” was written by Adam Bagdasarian as a piece of historical fiction. Even though this book isn’t non-fiction it’s still based on true facts about the Armenian Genocide. Vahan is a 12 year old boy living in Bitlis, Turkey. Vahan lives the life of privilege as the youngest son of a wealthy family. Being the youngest son he has 3 brothers by the name or Diran, Tavel, and Sisak. Also he has 2 sisters by the name of Oskina and Armenouhi. This story was based on a true story about the Armenian Genocide in Vahan Kenderian point of view. Throughout the story Vahan is constantly losing friends and family while running for his life from the gendarmes. The Armenian Genocide was lead by Turkey which started in 1923 and lasted for 8 years. The Turkish government killed one and a half million Armenians during the 8 year process. This is an essay on the story of Vahan Kenderian before, during, and after the Armenian Genocide and how it changed his life.
Millions on millions were killed and even more were harmed, starved, and worked to near death. Eventually an international effort was created, a war against Germany, The Nazis, and the Axis powers. They were stopped, but only after millions had already been killed. On the other hand, an estimated two million Armenians were killed in the Ottoman empire. At least a million others were deported. After the Central Powers were defeated, the genocide ended because the perpetrators no longer had power. In most cases, these situations are ended by other countries uniting together to end these
The taking of possessions and killings relate to another similarity between the two genocides. The Armenian Genocide was during World War 1 and the Holocaust during World War 2 (“Armenian” History.com). The fact the Arme... ... middle of paper ... ... their own opinion allowing all of us to live in a more peaceful world.
...or them but we don’t think they pose a threat because they are so old that they might pass away pretty soon so were aware they are out there but were not on a hunt for them (Genocide Museum). You should feel the same way about both of these tragedies being wrong in every shape or form and they all needed to be punished for the crimes they did. Another thing to end this paper is that while studying about the genocide you notice that the genocides were never really talked about as much as the holocaust was and that should be changed because people need to know about the genocides and what happen in them. Everyone knows the holocaust was wrong but people don’t know nearly as much about the genocides as they should so that’s something that should change. The Armenian Genocide was just like the holocaust when it came to killing both were mass murders in every way.
In order to get to American citizen’s responsibility, one must first understand the events of the Armenian Genocide and its cover up. One needs to look at how these events transpired, how the trials were failed trials, and how Turkey has managed to cover up their crimes. While the Turkish people continue to deny it, the events of 1915 were very real. Starting in April 24th of 1915, thousands of important and wealthy Armenian men were either deported or put in detention camps (Knights of Vartan Armenian Researc...
During the early stages of World War I, members of the Armenian race began to deal with racial prejudice from the Turks that soon resulted in a genocide. The term genocide refers to the deliberate destruction of a nationality or an ethnic group. Part of the Ottoman Empire in 1915, Turkey made goals to remove the ethnic Armenians prominent, and initiative was taken to eliminate the enemies forever. Between the years of 1915 and 1923, the Armenian population went from nearly two million down to one million people. The Turks were located between two bodies of water, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, while Armenia was located directly to the east.
According to Fisher and Ochsenwald, “600,000 or more Armenians (about 40 percent of the Ottoman-Armenian population) perished,” 1 during the 1915 deportations and massacres of the Armenians. This is not the first time the Armenians found
In this paper, I’ll be focusing on the Holocaust and the genocide in Ukraine, spearheaded by Stalin. The Holocaust is one of the most significant genocides in the history of mankind. (Berger 2007:1). It was significant because it was one of the most organized and systematic genocides ever. The Holocaust also wasn’t limited to only one group of people. It included a whole variety of different races, ethnicities, and cultures. The genocide in Ukraine was led by Stalin, and focused on starving out the Ukrainian people during a time where nationalistic pride was running high. The number of deaths accumulated in the Ukrainian genocide is said to amount from any...
Beginning in 1915, the Armenian massacre was an attempt to create a new compatible Turkish state. The prior religious and ethnic diversity within the Ottoman Empire had disappeared. The Ottoman Empire went from being diverse with multiple religious, now converted to a practically Muslim empire. The empire was now almost entirely Muslim, as well as a Turkish state. Turkish leaders soon realized that the only way to make up for the lost land and territories was to spread eastward and form a pure Turkish state. The Christian non-Turkish Armenians were an obstacle that would have to be faced in the process. In order to fulfill this was to force conversion of minorities in the country when that did not turnout, results quickly turned to massacres
To start under the rule of Hitler the killings were done solely on religious beliefs and racism and left European Jews with little to no rights and eventually the genocide. This differs greatly to the Armenians since they in fact had many rights and were usually well educated and cared for. The resentment from their Turkish neighbors and their ideas of the Armenian’s supporting Christian government and Russia would spark the flame that would claim ¾ of the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire under the Turkish
The “The Armenians marched by Turkish soldiers” picture on the “artvoice.com” website shows the Armenians marching near a prison in Mezierh by armed Turkish soldiers. Also, only 25% of Armenians were deported to the deserts of Syria and Iraq. After the war between Armenians and Turks, only 380,000 Armenians remained in the Ottoman Empire. In June 1915, 25 percent of the Armenian population was deported to the deserts of Syria and Iraq.... ...
During this genocide, “Turkey was in control and fighting against Russia. Fearing that the Armenians might aid the enemy, hundreds of thousands of helpless people were driven into the Arabian desert to die of heat and starvation” (Aspaturian 21). Religion was the main reason people were attacking each other. Some people were forced to assimilation or convert to Islam and adopt Turkish names in order to survive (1915 Genocide). The main goal of the genocide was to create a homogenous turkish state (1915 Genocide).
We can almost compare this group to the Nazi to get an idea about Young Turks’ beliefs and ideas on how they wanted to create a new state without Armenians and other ethnic groups of people. Since the Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire for a long time before the massacres, they were able to build many churches and other constructions that represented their culture. However, after the deportation of Armenians, Young Turks and their followers destroyed all the remaining Armenian building and monument, and also renamed rivers, towns with everything to get rid of Armenian presence. Another way in which the genocide was carried out is the forced conversion to Islam of women and children. Most of the Armenians, of course, did not want to convert so that they and their children don’t lose their Armenians identity.
Genocides are deliberate mass killing of a specific ethic group, or religion. Genocides have plagued the twentieth century, and a perfect example of this is the Greek genocide. Many people do not understand why the Young Turks wanted to “turkify” their nation. The Young Turks did not want what they believed was an inferior people, to contaminate their supposedly perfect country. Everything started with the early Greeks and Turks into Anatolia. Then with the rise of the Muslim Ottoman Empire, Christian Greeks were persecuted because they were believed to be inferior. Then, with the Young Turks seizing power from the Ottoman Empire, the polarization of the people began. After the genocide was concluded, the event was erased from Turkish records to try to keep it quiet. The Turkish government still