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Animal experiment ethical issue
Medical advancement with animal testing
What are the benefits to animal testing
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Throughout human history, there is no question that animal testing has made a huge impact on biomedical research and the discovery of various cures and diseases. Because the opposition insists that animal testing is still necessary, the issue is a very controversial one and has attracted a lot of debate recently. Despite the fact, it is absurd to sacrifice thousands of animals every year when there better alternatives for biomedical research currently in North American society. With this in mind, Animal testing should be abolished because it is no longer ethical, animal models are not as accurate as human models, and because there are better alternatives. For centuries, drug and chemical testing have been based on the results of laboratory …show more content…
Moreover, It is quite obvious that animal testing has done a lot for medical research in the past, and the use of an animal was needed. The main purpose of animal testing is to “Gain basic knowledge; for fundamental medical research; for the discovery and development of drugs and vaccines and medical advances” (Estimates for Worldwide Laboratory Animal Use in 2005 1). However, while that may have been true in the 1900’s, it is certainly not the case in the 21st century. With technology constantly advancing and expanding, researchers have found other alternatives that do not need a live animal body. Such alternatives, like computer models and in vitro testing, give the same amount of medical research without the nereed of harming an animal. Computer programs use specialized models to help design new products. These generated simulations are used to “predict the various possible biological and toxic effects of a chemical or potential drug candidate” (Alternatives to Animal testing: a review 225). It is unreasonable to assume that in the 21st century, animal testing is still the best option for medical research. With technology currently being used for many medical advances, future discoveries of medical research can and should be made without animal
Over 100 Million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned and abused in testing labs every year. Animals are used to test the safety of products, advance scientific research, and develop models to study disease and to develop new medical treatments, all for the sake of mankind. Animals should not be used for scientific research because animal testing is inhumane, other testing methods now exist, and animals are very different from human beings. While animal testing has led to many life-saving cures, animal testing is cruel and inhumane because it involves inflicting pain and harm on the test subject to study its effects and remedies. Testing involves physically restraining, force-feeding, and depriving animals of food and water.
and Europe, which include reduction of animal use, refine animal study techniques, and animal testing replacement. According to Dana ,Bidnall, “Animals are also used, and subsequently killed, every year in many other types of laboratory experiments, from military testing to simulated car crashes to deliberately introduced diseases such as AIDS and Alzheimer 's”(49). Bidnal also states that, “These experiments take place in labs at universities, pharmaceutical companies, and testing agencies, and on farms and military bases around the world”(49). The author suggest,”Researchers who conduct experiments on animals argue that it would be unethical to test substances with potentially adverse side effects on humans; animals are good surrogates because their responses are similar to humans”(49).Bidnal contends with ,”However, some animals are chosen for other reasons”(49). According to Bindal, “Animal testing is not the only option in toxicity testing”(50). Bidnal states, “Alternatives are widely available and include human clinical and epidemiological studies; experiments with cadavers, volunteers,and patients; computer simulation and mathematical models; and in vitro (test tube) tissue culture techniques, to name just a
Since ancient times, animals have been the subjects of medical and safety testing. But only relatively recently has discontent been expressed by large numbers of people. Referred to as animal rights activists, this displeasured community condemns all animal use in medical, product testing, and research experiments despite the beneficiary outcomes because they firmly believe that interfering with another living creature’s life is immorally and ethically wrong. One individual who sides with the activists is named Jamie Aronson. Having earned a Ph.D from the University of Massachusetts located in Boston, Aronson affirms that “animals do not have a voice in our society.” Opposing Aronson is the duo of Patricia George and professor of State University
“The question is not, can they reason, nor, can they talk. But can they suffer?” (Bentham). Each year over a hundred million animals endure a number of experiments in an attempt to make human lives easier. These experiments range from cosmetic testing to medical research, sadly neither of these tests are needed. Many people will accept animal research because they believe that these animals aren’t suffering (“Harm and Suffering”) or they believe that animal testing in beneficial to humans. In reality, these animals suffer for mankind, when the need does not exist. Animal testing creates unnecessary pain and suffering for animals, when in reality most experiments will not benefit human health.
Currently, Animals experimentation is becoming a controversial topic. As millions of creatures have been tested to benefit human life. A simple definition of this procedure is observing scientific laboratory examinations on live animals. There are many campaigns around the world which reject these tests and request the alternatives. They believe that this kind of experimentation is harmful for people as much as it is cruel to animals while others argue these experiments are substantial for humans live as they are used in important medical research. In this project I will present different areas of this hotly debated issue with an important clarification of the history of animals testing and the common use of it with outlining both negative and positive aspects of them. Then, I will offer possible alternatives to these experiments .
important that the public is educated and informed about animal experimentation. Many people are not aware of all the negative aspects that animal testing actually has. As mentioned above, it is urgent to educate the public about issues such as animal testing. Therefore, this paper will allow the readers to understand why animal testing should not be encouraged in research laboratories. Furthermore, the readers will obtain possible solutions to help animals avoid being harmed in the labs. This paper will argue that the results achieved through animal experimentation may not always be reliable, that the cost of animal experimentation is very high, and that there are possible alternatives to animal testing that are available. By reading this
Throughout centuries medical research has been conducted on animals. “Animals were used in early studies to discover how blood circulates through the body, the effect of anesthesia, and the relationship between bacteria and disease” (AMA 59). Experiments such as these seem to be outdated and actually are by today’s means, scientists now study commonly for three general purposes: (1) biomedical and behavioral research, (2) education, (3) drug and product testing (AMA 60). These three types of experiments allow scientists to gain vast amounts of knowledge about human b...
Hundreds of millions of animals die every year from animal testing in the United States. Innocent animals are used everyday in laboratories for biology advancements, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetic testing. They are used to provide information to make better products that are safe for human use. Although animal experimentation has some benefits, the negatives outweigh the positives. Animal testing is killing off innocent beings for the possible human benefit, and with modern technology, there are alternative ways to test products that leave animals unharmed.
Title Throughout history, animals have become victims of torture in the name of human development. For years, animal testing has been seen as a benefit to modern society, but, recent studies have shown that animal tests can hinder the advancement of science. Animal testing is cruel and inhumane, and shouldn’t be used especially when there are better alternatives, information from animal tests are not always accurate, and many tests administered on animals are expensive and wasteful. In today's modern world of science the use of animal testing is simply outdated.
In the United States today, many animals are used to test medications. Animal testing is still used because it is in the best financial interest of the scientists and animal suppliers (Lankford 69). As they work or breed the animals, they earn money. If alternatives were used, then the researchers would no longer earn this paycheck. This is one of the reasons why researchers argue that animal testing should be allowed. Animal testing should be banned in the United States because the results drawn from the animals being tested do not relate to the effect of the drugs in humans (“Update”). The organ systems in humans do not always function the same way as the organ systems in a mouse or rabbit might. Both systems have different means of operating and different jobs. In labs, animals are genetically modified in order to conform to the rules of the experiment. When the animals are altered, this can throw off the results and cause a failure of the medication in humans. The results can also fail in humans because the animals being tested on can become stressed d...
Testing on animals should not be enforced because animals have not done nothing to us humans. Since 1938 testing has been around and it all determines on what animal it is and what kind of testing they will go through. Animals are tested for a variety of things including cosmetics, human medication, and food products.
Animal testing is the use of different animals for scientific, medical research, and veterinary schooling purposes. Animal research that started in the eightieth and ninetieth century has become customary today. The public views diverge greatly whether animal experimentation leads to medical breakthroughs or such progress is achievable by other means. The views depend on one’s own ethical and moral values and standards. Although many people believe that animal experimentation should be carried out and without animal experimentation science would grind to a stop and be set back centuries. Scientist said at a time that there was tremendous pressure to find treatment for diseases, such as aids, cancer, and strokes, but where are the cures if animal
In some view, animal testing is cruel, inhumane and alternative testing methods now exist that can replace the need for animals. However, animals can replace human to undertake the risky experiments which is unavoidable for medial environment development. In fact, only few animals are used in research, which is a small price to pay for advancing medical progress. For example, Americans eat 9 billion chickens and 150 million cattle, pigs and sheep per year, but only around 26 million animals are used for research which are working on medical advancement, however 95% of research subjects are rodents, birds and fish.[Tom. H, 2013] The animals which use for testing are common species, and the number is few. It won’t harm species richness and diversity.Animal testing has contributed to many life-saving treatments. The California Biomedical Research Association shows in the last 100 years almost every medical breakthrough all come form the results of animals testing directly. [California Biomedical Research Association,2013] Major advances in understanding and treating conditions such as brain injury, childhood leukemia, tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, malaria, breast cancer, and many others also attribute the success to the animal testing. [Elizabeth.F,2013] Experiments in which dogs had their pancreases removed cause directly to the discovery of insulin, critical to saving the lives of diabetics. [Nobel.M,2013] Animal testing use the most outlay to get the human’s health and happiness because it allows medical advancement which helps humanity live in a better medical
“For more than a hundred years, virtually every medical breakthrough in human and animal health has been the direct result of research using animals.” (California Biomedical Research Association) Every huge development in the creation of new vaccines and cures has only been feasible through the many experiments many experiments performed on animals. Animal testing involves a series of clinical trials that uses animal subjects to test and develop many different types of methods to treat and diagnose and treat diseases that affect both systems of humans and animals. Animals make a really good test subject for humans is because many of the animals scientists use in testing share over 90% of human DNA in their blood cells.
For many years now, animals have been used for testing and experimentation. Many organizations like PETA and the ARF (Animal Rescue Foundation) strongly oppose the topic of animals being experimented on. Many people are against animal testing as a whole because not only does it harm animals, but many times they may be killed. There have been many countless years and protests against testing, and they deserved to be heard and listened to. People have begun to realize that not only does animal testing harm and kill animals every year; it has been pretty much useless.