Architecture: Parthenon and the Pantheon

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Recommended: Ancient Greek influence on western culture

Architecture is closely connected with the history of human society. All stages of world civilization are reflected in monuments .

The Greeks , as well as a huge number of the Romans worshiped deities. They appealed to him with prayers and offerings to them . Most people believed that each of them a special patron god or goddess . In honor of the gods were built majestic temples . Construction of temples and has generated has developed art forms , which then moved to the facilities of various kinds.

Comparative analysis of the Parthenon and the Pantheon

Exterior

The Parthenon is a type of temples peripter ( rectangular structure , framed on all four sides by a colonnade ) with Doric columns . The temple building is made of marble and partial tinting zolocheniem.Na architrave restyle hung bronze decorated venki.Hram 92 metopes containing various high reliefs and thematically connected to the sides of the building: Eastern - kenavrov battle with the Lapiths , south - amazonomahiya , western - scenes from the Trojan War , northern group gigantomahiya.Skulpturnye temple pediments depict : 1) east - the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus ; 2) Western - dispute of Athena and Poseidon for the possession of Attica.

The Pantheon was built as a rotunda ( shaped like a concentric Italic huts and temples ) , covered with a hemispherical huge dome (diameter about 43 m) . In the center of the dome there is a hole the size of a 9 m through which the light is falling on the temple . Portico of the temple is decorated with sixteen beautiful granite Corinthian columns . Entrance to the temple is through bronze portal , referring to the Roman era. The front facade of the temple facing the small square columns , which is marked by an Egy...

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...d feature of Greek architecture - the use of warrants , ie, a special system of construction that emphasizes architecture of the building , gives expression and bearing carried by the structural elements , identifying their function. The Parthenon is an example of a geometric generalization of human flesh, presenting a model of an ideal Hellene . The Parthenon is a model of a perfect man in a harmonious unity of the soul and the flesh.

Pantheon , the Temple of all the gods, distinguishes accented architecture idea of strength, power and greatness , which suppresses human and monumental scale, strict symmetry .

Perhaps , the Pantheon was the first temple built in view of universal access . In ancient times, during the execution of religious rituals in temples were only the priests , all the rest were located outside. Pantheon, however, was intended for all people.

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