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Use of narrative in film
Narrative of film
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Though it may seem like just a children’s movie, The Dark Crystal possesses many fundamental events and themes that are present in an archetypal story. Right from the start, we see the appearance of duality. The fictional society was created from the splitting of a crystal which created two races: one good, the UrRu (Mystics) and one bad, the Skeksis. When the crystal was united, they were of one race: the urSkeks. This concept of good and bad is a representation of people; we all have our good times and our bad. The film is almost a perfect representation of the hero cycle. The story centers on Jen, a Gelfling; supposedly the last remaining member of his species. Jen’s family was killed because there was a prophecy saying that a Gelfling will end the rule of the Skeksis. Though his physical birth was his introduction to the world, Jen’s real birth is represented when it was established that he had to be the one to fulfill the prophecy. Again, duality is represented here with Jen’s birth coinciding with the other Gelflings’ deaths. …show more content…
Unlike other films, The Dark Crystal displays two different, mirroring plotlines; one of the protagonist and one of the antagonists.
Throughout the movie, the scenes change between Jen and the Skeksis. The scene changes gives viewers a glimpse into the shoes of the antagonists, which doesn’t frequently appear in films. Additionally, the dual points of view allows the viewer see the presence of the hero cycle in Jen’s story as well as aspects of the hero cycle through Chamberlain (a Skeksis) as well. The dual point of view juxtaposes the story lines and events in the characters’ lives as well as amplifies the presence of duality in the film. For example, Jen and Chamberlain’s “call to adventures” are very similar. Jen’s mission to unite the crystal is kick-started by the death of his mentor UrSu. The death of the Skeksis’ emperor causes Chamberlain to be exiled from his tribe which begins his journey
home. The threshold crossing occurred when Jen is sent out into the world. He was reluctant and initially didn’t want to leave his home by himself but eventually got the willpower to do so. Identically, Chamberlain didn’t want to leave his home but unlike Jen, he was forced out. Most of the time, not all aspects of the monomyth appear in one character’s storyline. Usually, the protagonist goes through most of the steps but not every single one. What The Dark Crystal does that is very remarkable is that the steps that Jen does not go through, Chamberlain does. For example, Jen does not go through dismemberment or crucifixion. When Chamberlain loses his battle to become emperor, he is stripped of his ornate robes. Since his robes are a representation of who is is, taking them away is considered dismemberment. To coincide with the dismemberment, Chamberlain is “crucified”. He is publically shamed and is extremely embarrassed as he is essentially naked in front of everyone. Another example would be a Brother-Battle and a Dragon-Battle. Chamberlin goes through a brother battle when he faces the General for the Emperor’s throne. Jen on the other hand must escape the Garthim which is an example of a dragon battle. In other films, the story would only feature one, but in The Dark Crystal, viewers get the full spectacle. The Dark Crystal is a movie for the entire family to enjoy. The plot portrays the hero cycle in a way that is familiar but not boring which is why it is still being enjoyed 34 years later.
In “Creating the Myth,” Linda Seger outlines the essential aspects that make up the hero myth, and why movies that follow this outline are generally successful. In her analysis, she begins with the idea that every hero myth revolves around a hero who is called upon to accomplish a feat that nobody else in the story is able to do. The hero’s journey begins with an unlikely person being called upon to serve a purpose greater than themselves. Along their journey, the hero is influenced by several archetypical characters that either help the hero, or try to deter the hero from accomplishing their task. The hero’s journey ends when they have accomplished their task, and in doing so, become a greater person than what they were in the beginning. A film that found tremendous success by following this outline was “Kung Fu Panda.”
Watching a film, one can easily recognize plot, theme, characterization, etc., but not many realize what basic principle lies behind nearly every story conceived: the hero’s journey. This concept allows for a comprehensive, logical flow throughout a movie. Once the hero’s journey is thoroughly understood, anyone can pick out the elements in nearly every piece. The hero’s journey follows a simple outline. First the hero in question must have a disadvantaged childhood. Next the hero will find a mentor who wisely lays out his/her prophecy. Third the hero will go on a journey, either literal or figurative, to find him/herself. On this journey the hero will be discouraged and nearly quit his/her quest. Finally, the hero will fulfill the prophecy and find his/herself, realizing his/her full potential. This rubric may be easy to spot in epic action films, but if upon close inspection is found in a wide array of genres, some of which are fully surprising.
Quite often in life we wish for things bigger than ourselves. Seeming to get wrapped up in our own minds we do not pay attention to reality. As reality comes full force we are not sure how to take it, so we let it take us. In the writing “Where are you going, where have you been?” we see Oates craft archetypes and allegories into the work through detail and word choice in order to help the reader understand the shocking outdistancing of day dreams and the overshadowing sockdolager called reality. These archetypes and allegories provide a way for the reader to join Connie in the story, but also to see the danger of what Connie doesn’t see.
... not a hero journey, lacking of foes and partners is an incomplete adventure. They provide the obstacles and support for the protagonist to complete the journey they are on. By having the hero journey cycle composed by Joseph Campbell, it demonstrates the complexity of how a hero's defined. It's about the growth of the character by separation from his comfort zone and venturing into the unknown. By successfully passing the stages, then one is called a hero.
Cinema has been producing the same hero narrative for centuries. Hero films follow a ten-step sequence to properly set up and execute their story. These movies range from stories of transformations, searches, or a journey back home. Archetypes help to add variety and depth to these stories. Ridley Scott directed Alien, in which Ellen Ripley embarks on a journey where she must survive an alien who is out on a murderous rampage. Alien adds originality to its storyline by choosing a female lead instead of a male, but it still incorporates the same heroic attributes that make a story successful. In this “going home journey” film, Scott is able to incorporate the hero myth and archetypes towards the official hero Ellen Ripley.
To fully appreciate the significance of the plot one must fully understand the heroic journey. Joseph Campbell identified the stages of the heroic journey and explains how the movie adheres meticulously to these steps. For example, the first stage of the hero’s journey is the ordinary world (Campbell). At the beginning, the structure dictates that the author should portray the protagonist in their ordinary world, surrounded by ordinary things and doing ordinary tasks so that the author might introduce the reasons that the hero needs the journey in order to develop his or her character or improve his or her life (Vogler 35). The point of this portrayal is to show the audience what the protagonist’s life is currently like and to show what areas of his or her life are conflicted or incomplete. When the call to adventure occurs, the protagonist is swept away into another world, one that is full of adventure, danger, and opportunities to learn what needs to be learned. T...
In the genre of western films, the hero plays a key role. Humanity portrays civilization overcoming the hostile country (Miller 66). In many films the American civil war is over, and people have turned their attention to more constructive pursuits. Battling nature to progress America's future, rather than each other. In between this wild country, fraught with danger and corruption lies the role of the hero. A hero is an individual with exceptional skills and through his abilities is able to rid a stricken town of the corrupt elements within. In many cases however, the hero's skills are not enough. His relationship with the community can define how successful his help can be.
Heroes help us escape life's harsh realities and provide us with the strength to dream and to believe in ourselves. Many people find it easy to relate to heroes in myths because they share a journey similar to the one we take in real life. Linda Seger suggests in her essay “Creating the Myth” that there are many similarities between hero stories among different cultures. Seger explains, “Many of the most successful films are based on these universal stories. They deal with the basic journey we take in life. We identify with the heroes because we were once heroic or because we wish we could do what the hero does” (123). These mythical archetypes are recognized universally even in movies. They continue to capture our imaginations and inspire us because every person secretly desires to be recognized as a hero one day. The movie Rango illustrates an adventure of a sheltered pet lizard that lives as an ordinary family pet. After he gets accidently lost in the desert, he finds himself facing a major identity crisis. The movie is based on the same plots that Seger suggests when creating hero myths.
The Hero’s Journey is an ancient archetype that we find throughout our modern life and also, in the world of literature.Whether metaphorical or real, the journey that a character goes on shows not only the incredible transformation of the hero but it also gives them their life meaning. It is the ultimate human experience and it reflects on every aspect of life. Take Logan, also known as Wolverine, from the X-Men movie as an example. His adventure starts with “The Call,” which is the first step of the Hero’s Journey. This step happens due to the realization of imbalance and injustice that the character has in their life. Logan steps into the first stage of the pattern but is hesitant to start his adventure because he does not know what and
What is a hero? Many people think instantly about, police officers, fire fighters, or perhaps a person that saves the day such as “Batman” or “superman”, but in reality a hero are not just people that save the day or other from harm. A hero can also be your parent, or parents that are there for you through your good and bad or even right and wrong days; or your brother or sister that perhaps worry about you and is determine to teach you well, this way you do not commit the same mistake they once did or saw growing up. The novel “In the time of the butterflies” the three sisters are known to be hero’s for standing up and sticking to their beliefs. But a hero is not only those that die for their country or others, it takes a
What is the hero’s journey? It shows what all the phases the hero has to go through to get his outcome.
For a typical hero in any story or movie, there is always something that stands outs. Whether it is unexplained or unexpected, a mysterious event usually occurs that symbolizes a hero’s persona and life. Pai entrance of the world is shown and displayed in a unique setting during the beginning of the movie. Pai was born along her twin brother who mysteriously died at birth. Her grandfather, who desperately wanted a grandson, was disgusted and unappreciative of Pai because of her gender. Pai grandfather was ignorant of the present of Pai and the characteristic in which she bestows. Pai miracle survival at birth shows that she has a powerful personality of never giving up. In the movie, “Whale Rider,” Pai's birth symbolizes multiple outcomes of whom and what she will become. Pai out living her brother was a powerful symbol of her survival, which e...
A new danger threatens the peace of a community. One brave hero takes it upon themselves to eliminate the threat and restore happiness among their people and become the master of themselves. Is this Jaws, Jurassic park, Godzilla, The Lion King, Spiderman, Harry Potter, or Beowulf, the Anglo-Saxon poem published in the eighth and 11th century? The truth is it is all of them. The heroes journey is the common template used by a broad category of tales that involve a protagonist hero who goes on an adventure, overcomes an ordeal, and comes back home rewarded and changed. Coraline, a 2009 American 3D stop motion dark fantasy horror film produced by Laika, follows much of the same template created almost 11 centuries ago.
Human beings are fascinated by heroes. Joseph Campbell believes that throughout history heroes have followed a hero’s journey model or monomyth. This means that there are common patterns that can be found in many hero stories. Time after time, people have read about heroes leaving the ordinary world to complete the quest that will change mankind and better the hero. While many tasks and challenges may lie in the hero’s way they always return victorious. The Hero serves a dual purpose. Heroes are smart, brave and resilient. They show the world what is possible through hard work and perseverance. Heroes also reflect the fears and limitations that people are faced with. Heros inspires people to be the best versions of themselves. Chihiro the main character in Hayao Miyazaki’s film Spiri
The Hero’s Journey is a common structure used in everything from novels to movies; it creates connections between real life and fantasy. As Ryan Weber says, “Ironically, the heroes that teach us to plunge into our unconscious are the very archetypes birthed from it, and we seem to need them as a source of courage to face our own shadow.” The hero’s journey draws the audience in, and inspires those who read the series to live their lives courageously, and not be afraid to live for the moment.