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Effect of society on literature
Effect of society on literature
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Our environment tend to have a great impact on what we desire in life. The story “Araby” was written by James Joyce and “A&P” was wrote by John Updike. Both young protagonists in the short stories live in an enviroment where everything are strictly determined and uneventful. In such enviroment, young boys are eager for changes and hope. The boy’s innouncent personailties was exposed clearly by their action and later result in the tragic ending. Although the two stories are very different in the setting, there are many similarities between the them. In the story “ A&P”. The protagonist , Sammy. lives in a tedious town north of Boston, where he works as a cashier in a grocery shop. Doing the same work in the same sterile environment, Sammy is excited to see girls wearing bikinis to come in. For Sammy, girls symbolize the opportunity to change. Also, Sammy speaks of people in the town saying” the customer had been showing up with their carts but, you know, sheep, seeing a scene, they had all bunched up on Staksie”. From his point of view, the boring town has changed citizens into mindless sheep. He shows condescesion through his later action. Just like Sammy, the Irish boy in “Araby” lives in a strictly religious and gloomy surrounding where he seek chances to escape reality. Megan’s sister is the light in the dark …show more content…
environment and represent change and hope. The boy’s reaction to Megan’s sister is” .......in my soul luxuriated and cast an Eatern enchantment over me.” The boys in both stories have very innocent and impulsive personality which lead to their later action. Both teenager in the story did some foolish actions due to their innoucence.The climax in “A&P” is when Sammy said “ ........ “ I quit” to Lengel quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero” to the manager. From his point of view, he belive he is a hero to the girls becasuse he not only hlep the girls but also show great courage up against his manager. However, his action was not as great as expectations. And the Irish boy tries to impress Megan’s sister by going to Araby and bring a gift back for her. The boy found out the love he thought to be vauable tend to cheap after seeing the lady flirting with two men. “ I heard a voice from one end of the gallery that the light was out”. The light which he thought to be the hope to change is out. Both boys are diappointed by the outcomes of their actions and have a deeper realization about the realilty. From the impulsive action they did, they learned a diffcult lesson about the realilty.
Sammy, on the one hand, regreted as soon as he found the girls are gone. “His face was dark gray and his back stiff,as if ........to me here after.” Comparing to Sammy, the Irish boy is more angry than regret. The Irish boy was “ Gazing up into the darkness i saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vancity,........and anger.” Both protagonist experience humuliation by their own action but their reaction differ. The Irish boy definetiely experience greater epiphany. They found the diffculty to escape realilty and become more experienced through these
lessons. The two protagonists learned vauable leassons through thier experience. The two teenager fell in love with the girls and naively try to win over the girls heart through foolish actions. Altough their experience varies, both boys sufferd rejection in the end. After all, the boys learned one life’s lesson and found out the reality.
First, the customers are compared to sheep which further pushes the message of Sammy’s boring life. Sammy reinforces this when he describes the customers, “All this while, the customers had been showing up with their carts but, you know, sheep, seeing a scene, they had all bunched up on Stokesie, who shook open a paper bag as gently as peeling a peach, not wanting to miss a word.” This quote compares the monotonous customers to sheep who are gawking at what’s going on but not commenting on anything. Second, the clothing symbolizes the difference between dull, the customers, and fresh, the girls. The typical A&P customer is “A few house-slaves in pin curlers” and dressed in “baggy gray pants,” while the girl have a “good tan” and “long white prima donna legs.” The girls not only appeal to Sammy’s male hormones but also to his yearning for something
A person’s life is often a journey of study and learning from errors and mistakes made in the past. In both James Joyce’s Araby and John Updike’s A&P, the main characters, subjected to the events of their respective stories, are forced to reflect upon their actions which failed to accomplish their original goal in impressing another character. Evidently, there is a similar thematic element that emerges from incidents in both short stories, which show maturity as an arduous process of learning from failures and a loss of innocence. By analyzing the consequences of the interaction of each main character; the Narrator in Araby and Sammy in A&P; and their persons of infatuation, Mangan’s sister
John Updike's A & P and James Joyce's Araby share many of the same literary traits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who is compelled to decipher the difference between cruel reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover the difference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the main character, who is also the protagonist, has built up incredible, yet unrealistic, expectations of women, having focused upon one in particular towards which he places all his unrequited affection. The expectation these men hold when finally "face to face with their object of worship" (Wells, 1993, p. 127) is what sends the final and crushing blow of reality: The rejection they suffer is far too great for them to bear.
This Story takes place in 1961, in a small New England town's A&P grocery store. Sammy, the narrator, is introduced as a grocery checker and an observer of the store's patrons. He finds himself fascinated by a particular group of girls. Just in from the beach and still in their bathing suits, they are a stark contrast, to the otherwise plain store interior. As they go about their errands, Sammy observes the reactions, of the other customers, to this trio of young women. He uses the word "Sheep" to describe the store regulars, as they seem to follow one and other, in their actions and reactions. The girls, however, appear to be unique in all aspects of their beings: walking, down the isles, against the grain: going barefoot and in swim suits, amongst the properly attired clientele. They are different and this is what catches and holds Sammy's attention. He sees them in such detail, that he can even see the queen of the bunch. Sammy observes their movements and gestures, up until the time of their checkout. At which point, they are confronted by the store manager and chastised for their unacceptable appearance. He believes their attire to be indecent. Sammy, feeling that the managerial display was unnecessary and unduly embarrassing for the girls, decides to quit his position as checker. Thought he knows that his decision may be hasty, he knows that he has to follow through and he can never go back. He leaves, with a clean conscious, but the burden of not knowing what the future has in store.
In this essay I will discuss the short stories A&P by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce which share several similarities as well as distinct differences between the themes and the main characters. I will compare or contrast two or more significant literary elements from each of the stories and discuss how those elements contribute to each story’s theme.
John Updike's short story “A&P,” centers on a young immature and morally ambitious teenager who faces down the generation gap and, rather than bending to the dictates of the elders, rebels against them, securing his rather insecure place as a young, unproven man. Sammy, the main character, describes the entrance of a group of young attractive girls into the supermarket, “In walk these three girls in nothing but bathing suits…They didn’t even have shoes on”.(864) Sammy is mesmerized by their presence that he cannot do his job. The supermarket manager, Lengel, scolds the visitors by exclaiming “Girls, this isn’t the beach”.(867) Within the few moments after Sammy dramatically quits his job in protest of the quite impolite treatment by Lengel he says to himself “…and my stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter”.(869) Because of his youth, and certainly because of the extremes of behavior that the young are prone to demonstrate, Sammy perceives that his life will forever be damaged by his actions. Though we certainly understand that this is not the case, that no one’s life is inexorably ‘ruined’ by the decision to do something momentous, it is certainly quite charming to transport ourselves into a time in our lives when such passions ruled us. This image awakens in us the expect...
“Araby” tells the story of a young boy who romanticizes over his friend’s older sister. He spends a lot of time admiring the girl from a distance. When the girl finally talks to him, she reveals she cannot go to the bazaar taking place that weekend, he sees it as a chance to impress her. He tells her that he is going and will buy her something. The boy becomes overwhelmed by the opportunity to perform this chivalrous act for her, surely allowing him to win the affections of the girl. The night of the bazaar, he is forced to wait for his drunken uncle to return home to give him money to go. Unfortunately, this causes the boy to arrive at the bazaar as it is closing. Of the stalls that remained open, he visited one where the owner, and English woman, “seemed to have spoken to me out of a sense of duty” (Joyce 89) and he knows he will not be able to buy anything for her. He decides to just go home, realizing he is “a creature driven and derided with vanity” (Joyce 90). He is angry with himself and embarrassed as he...
The story explained how the appearance of the girls affects the community. “The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle – the girls were walking against the usual traffic (not that we have one-way signs or anything) – were pretty hilarious. You could see them, when Queenie 's white shoulders dawned on them, kind of jerk, or hop, or hiccup, but their eyes snapped back to their own baskets and on they pushed. (Updike, A&P) This shows that in the small town that if you dressed outside of what society deems socially acceptable you would draw unwanted attention. The regular shoppers were all the same and the girls coming in created a disruption that was not normal in this part of town. It added a sense of rebellion and took away the perpetuating cycle of boredom and lack of excitement that Sammy and all the customers were used to at the A&P. This is still relevant in today’s society. Although society as a whole is more accepting of less modest clothes, it finds certain appearances with a unique kind of awareness.
When the girls in bikinis walk into the A&P store, Sammy surprised by what the girls are wearing and how they act as if this is normal, Updike demonstrates Sammy’s surprised feeling when Sammy says “You know, it’s one thing to have a girl in a bathing suit down on the beach, but another thing in the cool of the A & P” (Updike and Delessert). Sammy then describes the usual patrons of the A&P as “women with six children and varicose veins mapping their legs” (Updike and Delessert). While working at A&P Sammy is accustomed to appropriately dressed customers who enter the store. Similarly, the husband in “Cathedral” is also overthrown from his daily routine when Robert comes to visit him and his wife. He is apprehensive about Robert coming because he is used to being alone with his wife, and the fact that Robert is blind throws his daily routine off balance. The husband says to his wife, “Maybe I could take him bowling” (Carver). This joke towards his wife, although obviously sarcastic, demonstrates his feeling towards any change in his day to day life. The random arrival of these people forces Sammy and the husband to re-evaluate their views on life and what these unexpected arrivals mean to
The beginning of “A & P” starts with the main character, Sammy, at work when three girls in nothing but bathing suits walks in. According to Lawrence Dessner, the A & P check out counter showed Sammy a sample of insult and indignity of ordinary people (317). He may not have liked the people that shopped there, but he received insight of the real world. A woman that was currently at Sammy's counter was middle aged and brought Sammy no sympathy to the shoppers; he sometimes mention them as sheep. His names of the shoppers also include insight of Sammy's view of the ordinary shoppers; Sammy did not care much for others.
Wells, Walter. "John Updike's 'A & P': A Return Visit to Araby." Studies in Short Fiction 30.2 (Spring 1993): 127-133. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Anna J. Sheets. Vol. 27. Detroit: Gale Research, 1998. Literature Resource Center. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.
Although “Araby” is a fairly short story, author James Joyce does a remarkable job of discussing some very deep issues within it. On the surface it appears to be a story of a boy's trip to the market to get a gift for the girl he has a crush on. Yet deeper down it is about a lonely boy who makes a pilgrimage to an eastern-styled bazaar in hopes that it will somehow alleviate his miserable life. James Joyce’s uses the boy in “Araby” to expose a story of isolation and lack of control. These themes of alienation and control are ultimately linked because it will be seen that the source of the boy's emotional distance is his lack of control over his life.
The short story “Araby” by James Joyce is told by what seems to be the first person point of view of a boy who lives just north of Dublin. As events unfold the boy struggles with dreams versus reality. From the descriptions of his street and neighbors who live close by, the reader gets an image of what the boy’s life is like. His love interest also plays an important role in his quest from boyhood to manhood. The final trip to the bazaar is what pushes him over the edge into a foreshadowed realization. The reader gets the impression that the narrator is the boy looking back on his epiphany as a matured man. The narrator of “Araby” looses his innocence because of the place he lives, his love interest, and his trip to the bazaar.
The visual and emblematic details established throughout the story are highly concentrated, with Araby culminating, largely, in the epiphany of the young unnamed narrator. To Joyce, an epiphany occurs at the instant when the essence of a character is revealed, when all the forces that endure and influence his life converge, and when we can, in that moment, comprehend and appreciate him. As follows, Araby is a story of an epiphany that is centered on a principal deception or failure, a fundamental imperfection that results in an ultimate realization of life, spirit, and disillusionment. The significance is exposed in the boy’s intellectual and emotional journey from first love to first dejection,
In many cultures, childhood is considered a carefree time, with none of the worries and constraints of the “real world.” In “Araby,” Joyce presents a story in which the central themes are frustration, the longing for adventure and escape, and the awakening and confusing passion experienced by a boy on the brink of adulthood. The author uses a single narrator, a somber setting, and symbolism, in a minimalist style, to remind the reader of the struggles and disappointments we all face, even during a time that is supposed to be carefree.