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The main causes of the Arab spring
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People decide to join social movements for many reasons. People all around the world join social movements because they will likely have an enormous impact on their nation or environment around them. Social movements usually focus on trying to create change in politics or social issues. These social movements can be started just because of one person. Arab Spring is a huge social movement that mainly started because of one man in Tunisia. Mohamed Bouazzi was being treated poorly by the police, and they took away took his food he was trying to sell. After this Bouazzi set himself on fire to demonstrate his feelings. He survived the incident, but he later died at the hospital. Once he died tons of people flooded the streets in protest. They wanted …show more content…
The people in Tunisia that participated in the protest obviously felt the same way as Bouazzi. They all joined forces together and decided to start and enormous social movement. Everyone wanted change and did not want their friends and family being abused anymore. After Tunisia, many other countries started to follow in protest. One of the countries that followed in protest after Tunisia was Egypt. All of the citizens of Egypt joined a social movement because they also wanted changed in their government. People become mobilized in a social movement once they see other people participating in the social movement. When someone sees another person involved in a social movement with the same opinions, they will join in with them. Citizens involved in social movements are the cause of the growth and activity of the social movement. The citizens of Egypt were mobilized after they saw a few protesters in the …show more content…
In the past, some religions used to be more important than governments. When a religion has more power than a government, it can make many people act how it wants them to. Religion was also used to mobilize people during Arab Spring. Without religion it would have been harder to form new social movements and create change. Since so many people follow a religion in the Middle East, the social movements were easier to create. The important figures of certain religions gathered up the followers and created social protest to create change. The people participating in these social movements were extremely passionate about their religion and beliefs. This is why these social movements had such strong influence and motivation throughout the
The authoritarian regimes of the Middles cycled through a pattern of anti-western policy until the globalization effects of economics and information demanded reform. As conservative Arab states try to maintain the autocracy they relied on after gaining independence, their citizens, affected by information and education expansion, challenge their resistant governments as typified by Syria’s unwillingness to capitulate. The proliferation of information and education underscored the protest movements of the Arab Spring because citizens’ contempt for their obstinate governments grew to large under economic pressures, as the current situation in Syria demonstrates.
Additionally, a social movement’s ideology or their “belief-disbelief system” is “fluid” and open to change, unlike a small collective with a rigid set of principles. The main principle of acquiring justice is consistent, but beliefs are subject to change. The Civil Rights Movement is a textbook example of a “fluid” movement, consisting of swaying beliefs and strategies to combat racial injustice. The original strategy of the movement was to simply shame America through boycotting and the exposure of injustice, but the movement soon realized this strategy was not enough.
Social Movements develop through social media because they satisfy the need for connection, yet; social movements can help to connect people for the greater good. Being involved in a social movement though social media means more to people than gaining validation and attention, but standing up for something that they believe it. As a result of being involved, supporters feel better about their self and the environment they choose to live in. Social media makes it so social movements are more inclusive for everyone. Everyone can feel as if they are acknowledged and connected through being able to instantly share information and converse with each other on their beliefs.
movement routes. Most social movements emerge from within established institutions. with support from elites, or with origins that involved professional movement organizers. The early Pro-Choice movement, however, emerged as a collection of concerns. physicians and professionals who want to help legalize abortion and keep it safe.
Part one, The Appeal of Mass Movements, describes why people would be drawn towards a mass movement. "For men to plunge headlong into an undertaking of vast change, they must be intensely discontented yet not destitute, and they must have the feeling that by the possession of some potent doctrine." (Page 11) During this chapter the author uses a wealth of historical information including the French Revolution and the English Industrial Revolution. The author also details what conditions are most suited for a mass movement to take place. He tells that when people are ready for mass movement, they will usually go for any type.
(Turner and Killian 1987) cited in (Diani 1992, p. 4) define social movements as a “collectivity acting with some continuity to promote or resist a change in the society or organisation of which it is part. As a collectivity a movement is a group with indefinite and shifting membership and with leadership whose position is determined more by informal response of adherents than by formal procedures for legitimizing authority”. Turner and Killian regard a social movement as a peculiar kind of collective behavior that is contrasted to regularity and institutional behavior. Additionally, Turner believes that social movements do not necessarily coincide with movement organisations, although these organisations can carry out a large part of the movement tasks and it is often help to control and speak for movements (Diani 1992).
The play Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare tells the story of two very young lovers who die. It just appears that fate controlled the outcome of the story. But if you really study and interpret the story you will realize it is a series of a few simple coincidences, which made the outcome so tragic.
Wright Mills, founder of the sociological imagination which means to see things socially and how they interact and influence each other rather than just from our own perspective, emphasizes the importance of seeing the connection between social structure and individual experience. One way in which one can think about this is to recognize how what we often experience as personal troubles, like “not having enough money to pay our bills, are actually public issues”. So how do activist come in to play? it begins with one person, they realize how it is a public issue and want to bring these issues to the government so that there can be a change. Later on you see groups of people that have a similar mindset as the activist and want the issue to be address so they begin to protest, through social media, through the streets, through their jobs etc… and so it becomes not only activism but the sociological imagination itself. A perfect example of a social issue as well would be Colin Kaepernick and his protest on not showing pride to the flag or the country of the United States for the oppression on black people or simply people of color. Of course Kaepernick goes into detail explaining that his protest was in response to the persistent racism and brutality that black people experience, whether its from the police or from the inactions of the government. Kaepernick would be considered a activist who stands up for racial discrimination and just like him there are more like LeBron
What is often called “the spark that started it all,” occurred on December 17, 2011 in Tunisia. A street vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire to protest the corruption of the government. (Arab Spring, 2013) The 26 year old Bouazizi sold vegetables on the streets of Tunisia to make a living. His self-immolation was brought on when his cart of vegetables was confiscated by a policewoman. (Abouzeid, 2011) Bouazizi then went to the provincial headquarters to complain to officials about his situation. However, they refused to see him. Angered at the way he was being treated, Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest. (Abouzeid, 2011) He was taken to the hospital and stayed there until his death on January 4, 2011. Bouazizi’s self-immolation caused such an uproar that even Tunisia’s dictator, President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, visited him in the hospital. Bouazizi’s mother, Mannoubia, said, “Mohamed did what he did for the sake of his dignity. He lives on, his name lives on. I am proud of what happened in Tunis, I am proud that he is known throughout the Arab World.” (Abouzeid, 2011) Bouazizi’s self-immolation had such a huge impact on Tunisia that Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia on January 14.
The world you once knew is falling to ashes and food is become such a scarcity that people are fighting over a few pieces of bread. The political class is too busy fighting among themselves to care for anyone else. Children are roaming the streets and begging for work to feed their dying, hungry stomachs. This is not a scene from a horror movie, but rather the reality of the beginning of post classical era. In these times of hardship the people turned to a higher power, which resulted in a religious boom. The main religion during the post classical era that had the greatest impact on people was Islam due to Muhammad, trade routes, the Black Plague, conquests and Islamic culture.
Researchers classify social movements according to the type of change they seek (Aberle, 1966, Cameron, 1966, Blumer, 1969, as cited in Macionis, 2007). According to John Macionis, a social movement is when people commonly band together to create an organized activity that encourages or discourages social change (Macionis, 2008). In the case of this radical society, Hippies were typically ...
Taking the use of social media in the unarmed insurrections in Tunisia and Egypt as cases to study, this essay aims to analysis whether the social media was the driving force that led to the movements during the Arab Spring since 2011.
For thousands of years, religion has exerted a great influence over economic and political life. Even today religion is called upon to support rulers, contacts and other legal procedures.
So what is religion? Religion is more than an institution of rituals and beliefs, its more than just going to church on Sunday, its more than just praying 5 times day facing mecca. Religion is a powerful tool for governments. Religion creates a sense of unity that unites all peoples with-in that religion, but also can have the opposite effect. It can cause wars between two opposite religions. Religion is also an inhibitor according to Karl Marx. It stunts progression of many social classes or slows the progression of rights for women. Even though all of these peoples were Atheists, they all could still see the huge impact religion has had on our society, and how it has made us the people as whole we are today.
Religion helps establish mankind’s place in the order of the universe. As civilization began to be established through the domestication of animals, the irrigation and cultivation of agricultural crops, and life became more complex (moving from mainly a hunter/gather existence to one that could settle down and have more time to consider advanced ideas) people began to consider questions such as, where life comes from, is there a creator or creators who helped make the world, and what happens after we die. Religion helped answer some of these questions. It gave people purpose, meaning, and perspective. Religion helped establish nations in the case of religious theocratic governments. In many of the ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, the Mayans, and even Mesopotamia, the priests and other religious leaders played prominent roles in help shaping the laws and government of these civilizations. As his...