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Health promotion diabetes mellitus 2
The importance of diabetes education
Biology behind how to prevent type 2 diabetes
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The Approach to Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2012. It is a global epidemic with the number of people with the disease exceeding 170 million. Nearly 35,000 people worldwide die from this disease each year. The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, the number will exceed 300 million, and the nations with the most cases include India, China, the United States, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, Brazil, Italy, and Bangladesh (Perreault & Færch, 2014).
I have chosen health promotion and wellness of DM in young adults because it affects over 20 million young adults in the United States today. Approximately 25% of those are under diagnosed with the condition. Over
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Responsible young adult attend college and work to support themselves and thus put a lot of pressure on this population. The effect will cause these individuals to not manage their health and disease efficiently. This will eventually lead to bad habits and lifestyle choices, which will increase risk of diabetes related problems. Although DM can occur at any time and in both genders, the incidence increases with age, most commonly occurring in young adults (Bächle et al., 2013). Type 1 most commonly develops in childhood before age 20 but can occur at any age. Onset of DM is very abrupt in nature. Type 2 DM usually befalls young adults after the age of 30, it is predominant in individuals who are overweight or have genetic factors. Type 2 is becoming increasingly common because diabetes prevalence increase with age, and people are living longer than the previous generations. In addition, bad decisions and lifestyle choices that common in younger adults have increase the prevalence of childhood obesity (Perreault & Færch, 2014). Educating young adults with healthier lifestyle choices and providing access to health providers will promote the wellness of the individuals and prevent or delay type 2 …show more content…
People 2020 are concern about the increasing death related to DM. Lack of knowledge about the disease process, due to not understanding the cause and preventative measure associated with this disease affects the quality of life for young adults with this disease or who are at risk. Therefor by educating young adults before and during the early stages of DM, will reduce the disease and improve quality of life as stated by people 2020. The health promotion of the disease will help young adults to gain knowledge and motivation that will empower them to live a healthier
- Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States as of 2010.
According to Clark, M. L., & Utz, S. (2014) diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and
Every year, one point five million Americans are diagnosed. Diabetes remains the seventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2015. 79,535 death certificates listed it as the underlying cause of death, and a total of 252,806 death certificates listed diabetes as an underlying or contributing cause of death in 2015. The total cost of diagnosed diabetes in the United States in 2012 was two-hundred and forty-five billion (Statistics About
Mr. A is burdened with both of these diseases and he may suffer from further complications in the future do to his condition. Public health education campaigns can inform Mr. A that he is experiencing a pre-contemplation behavioural stage in which he is not aware of a need to change his current lifestyle. As previously stated, the case shows that study Mr. A is not currently living a lifestyle that supports the management of his current health conditions. In conjunction with the transtheoretical theory, health campaigns can inform Mr A about his diagnosed conditions and encourage him to change his habits by understanding the 6 behavioural stages. Although the transtheoretical model of can be beneficial in educating Mr. A’s behaviour. Addition of maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory would yield a better outcome for Mr. A by explaining why he has not currently changed his behaviour. Communities can additionally help to support Mr. A by taking on the role of facilitating, participating, fundraising and volunteering in health promotions. With the amalgamation of the knowledge of behavioural theories, exposure to multimodal education campaigns and communities participating in health education interventions, Mr. A can be informed if his current health
...revention through awareness and education is achieved via the work of government initiatives such as the National Diabetes Services Scheme and health campaigns including Measure Up. The NDSS also works to improve the self-management of diabetes. Physiotherapists also have a role in the management of diabetes through implementing exercise programs. An evidence-based approach was used to create the proposed exercise program that aimed to manage the high blood glucose levels associated with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (Sigal et al., 2007). It utilized both aerobic and resistance training in accordance with current knowledge of the most effective dosages for the population group. Physiotherapists must work alongside other healthcare professionals such as dietitians and general practitioners to provide optimal support and management for patients with diabetes.
Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose (blood sugar) to enter the cells of the body and be used for energy. Diabetes falls into two main categories: type 1, or juvenile diabetes, which usually occurs during childhood or adolescence, and type 2, or adult-onset diabetes, the most common form of the disease, usually occurring after age 40. Type 1 results from the body’s immune system attacking the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The onset of juvenile diabetes is much higher in the winter than in the summer. This association has been repeatedly confirmed in diabetes research. Type 2 is characterized by “insulin resistance,” or an inability of the cells to use insulin, sometimes accompanied by a deficiency in insulin production. There is also sometimes a third type of diabetes considered. It is gestational diabetes, which occurs when the body is not able to properly use insulin during pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes encompasses nine out of 10 diabetic cases. Diabetes is the fifth-deadliest disease in the United States, and it has no cure. The total annual economic cost of diabetes in 2002 was estimated to be $132 billion, or one out of every 10 health care dollars spent in the United States. Diabetes risk factors can fall into three major categories: family history, obesity, and impaired glucose tolerance. Minority groups and elderly are at the greatest risk of developing diabetes.
Healthy People 2020 is a program for the promotion of health and the prevention of diseases, launched by the Department of Health and Human Services in December 2010. According to healthypeople.gov, this program has four overarching goals which are first to achieve healthy, longer lives free of preventable diseases, injuries, and premature deaths; to achieve health fairness, eliminate differences, and improve all groups’ health; also to produce social and physical environments that encourage good health; and last but not least to promote life’s quality, healthy development, and healthy behaviors through all life stages. This program has a vision of a community where people live long, healthy lives. Healthy People 2020 offers a comprehensive
Since Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common health challenges world-wide, I am going to further incorporate the topic in my paper. Through academic research and resources, in my first paragraph I will be providing the health promotion definition along with expressing the importance for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. My second paragraph will display the pathophysiology to help comprehend how this health challenge is present in the body. Health promotion interventions will also be incorporated with ideas and specific information to aid individuals in promoting health and preventing development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Diabetes has been a growing problem for many years among adults in the United States. There is a growing number of Hispanic being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Hispanic people are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than non-Hispanic people (American 2013). Type 2 diabetes, in Hispanic should be addressed because the disease can be prevented. This disease can lead to number of medical problems if it goes untreated or if significant life style changes aren’t made. Simple changes can be made to prevent getting this disease. Such as, adding more fresh fruits and vegetables, drinking more water and limiting fast food intake (American 2013). Losing excess weight is an excellent way to reduce developing type 2 diabetes. A good way to do this is getting the whole family involved in biking or walking. If this issue isn’t addressed more people will develop the disease, that is preventable. Another result of this would be that the government will have to budget more money towards healthcare.
According to the Healthy People Database, in 2010 the aging population was estimated at 40 million, this number is expected rise to nearly 70 million by the year 2030 (National Center for Health Statistics, 2000). At the forefront of health concerns for this aging population will be the intervention, management and treatment of chronic diseases. This increase in both this specific population as well as the required medical care will place a significant amount of stress on an already distressed healthcare system, which in turn will affect the availability of recourses and costs. Including patients in their self care with strategic health promotion such as encouragement and education geared towards specific socioeconomic groups will be more cost effective and beneficial in the management of chronic disease. Studies indicate that patients involved in self management of disease processes often have better patient outcomes.
There are two main types of diabetes. The firsts is insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). In IDDM the body either doesn’t produce diabetes or produces very small amounts. The symptoms usually occur in teenagers under 20, usually around puberty. Untreated IDDM affects the metabolism of fat. Since the body can’t convert glucose into energy, it is broken down into fat and stored for energy. This also increases the amounts of ketone bodies in the blood, which interfere with respiration. The second type is called is non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). This is when the body doesn’t make enough insulin or is unable to use it. NIDDM is the most common of all diabetes; it makes up 90 to 95 percent of all cases. Scientists believe that in some people weight gain or obesity is what triggers their diabetes because 80 percent of people with diabetes are over weight.
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic health condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is higher than usual. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not create enough insulin and type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin is produced, but is not adequate in lowering blood glucose levels or there is resistance to the insulin (Edwards, 2007, p. 9). Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease, foot and leg amputations, and new cases of blindness in the United States (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1465-66). People with type 1 diabetes are required to take insulin to manage their glucose levels. People with type 2 diabetes are usually prescribed oral medications such as sulfonylurea agents, meglitinide analogues, or biguanides to help control their glucose levels. Twenty to 30% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin therapy as well (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1471). In addition to medication therapy, diet and weight control can help manage both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Because diabetes mellitus can cause such severe complications, it is important that people with diabetes understand the importance of certain health and lifestyle choices, such as their diet and weight to manage their disease. Patients with diabetes mellitus should pay special attention to the amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and minerals that are included in their diet. Monitoring these components of their diet, along with weight management, can help control their diabetes mellitus.
It is important for youth to understand non-shared diseases and their dangers. Two-thirds of premature adult deaths are related to the behavior or behavioral behavior of the child: more than 150 million smokers are young, 81% of adolescents are not fit enough, 6 11.7% of adolescents have high episodic mortality rate Children under are overweight or obese8. Recognize unhealthy behaviors and living conditions to ensure that the ill health pains will continue to affect generations. Many young people today have unparalleled access to information and the ability to access this information. Reacting in their own lives and determining their own health status. Young people can help prevent noncommunicable diseases in a variety of ways. With the use
Many people who are diagnosed do not have the slightest clue on all the complications, risks, and necessary changes that come with this condition. If we want to see people benefit from this and improve their lifestyle, then we must teach them how to do so. We need to stress to them how important it is to eat right, exercise, find the right medicine, and all the other important factors associated with type two diabetes. We have failed hundreds of people on the prevention of diabetes, and even on how to cope with it. It is time to improve their support groups and knowledge on how to deal with such a horrific condition that will change the rest of their
The initial and ongoing assessment of a patient with diabetes serves as a catalyst for establishing rapport between the person with diabetes and the educator, while simultaneously elucidating what aspects of a patient’s life impact diabetes management. Accurate and thorough assessment allows the educator to best determine what education and support may be beneficial (American Association of Diabetes Educators, 2011). The factors that impact patients’ food choices are complex and intertwined with such things as culture, health beliefs, familial traditions, and economics to name a few. Since the nutritional aspects of diabetes management also have a tendency to be the most challenging for a patient, particular care should be given to the process