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Women in ancient Greece
Women in ancient Greece
Women in ancient Greece
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Apparel
Clothing was typically hand spun with handmade fabrics and was used as a garment or a blanket. Men and Women wore two types of apparel. It was either peoplos or chitons. Peplos were most common for women, and they were usually large and loose fitting. The chitons were mainly for the men because they were shorter than the peplos. Garments were generally made out of wool or heavy fabric. “It was placed around the body and fastened at the shoulders with a pin or brooch. There were armholes on each side, and the open side of the garment was either left that way, or pinned or sewn to form a seam.”(http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Clothing/). The chiton was made out of a linin, which is a much lighter material. “It was a very long and very
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They generally wore jewelry on a day to day basis. The most common jewelry they wore were earrings, pendants, pins, bracelets, thigh bands, and finger rings. Mostly all the jewelry was made out of emeralds pearls, gems, stone, and rock crystal. In Greek culture it was respectful to place jewelry on the dead. Both the wealthy and the poor wore jewelry to look wealthy and show a higher rank. They also wore jewelry to attract the opposite gender and make a simple outfit into something gorgeous. Women believed that wearing jewelry kept away negative and positive powers.
Tattoos were not common for the working class or the wealthy. They were only common with slave workers to identify them if they escaped. The only Body Art used in Greece was makeup and that was generally only used by rich women. Pale skin was very common and it showed a sign of prestige and beauty. Aside from having a pale complexion, women applied round spots on their cheeks, darkened their eyebrows with the soot produced by the lamps in their homes. Their eyes, eyelashes, and lips were painted in a variety of different
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So everyone in the community made sure that they would feel relaxed, and comfortable. Usually in the temple would be a standing or sitting statue of the god or goddess of which the community worshiped. It was located in the center of the temple. Temples were usually enclosed by cylinder like enclosures called temenos. Individuals were allowed to visit the temple whenever they wanted and they normally left offerings such as flowers, food, or incense. However, only priests were allowed to enter the sacred temple to perform rituals for the community. It was however, customary to say a prayer for the gods if you pasted the temple on the street. To pay respect to the gods there would be festivals of sacrificing livestock at the god's temple in front of the temenos. Members of the community were expected to help with the upkeep of the temple by making sure the temple was clean. Celebrating festivals and having athletic events were considered ways of the Greeks worshiping their gods and goddesses. They would honor the gods by bringing gifts such as jewelry, fine clothing, or silver and
One thing Ancient Greece was known for was its religion. In Greece the religion was based mostly on myths (“Religion”). There was a god or goddess that represented a different role in the everyday life of a Greek citizen (“Religion”). Each deity was believed to provide and protect for the people of Greece (“Religion”). “To receive benefits from the gods, they had to offer prayers, sacrifices, and gifts” (“Religion”). Each citizen had to respect the areas where the gods and goddesses were believed to have lived (“Religion”). “Each city had their own patron god or goddess” (“Religion”). Also, each city had temples and altars for their patron god or goddess (“Religion”). “Religious festivals were an important part of the social life of ancient Greek cities” (“Religion”). To worship their deity people held public and private ceremonies for them (“Religion”). They’re 12 major gods and goddesses: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Athena, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Hestia (“Religion”). Even though they are the most worshipped deities, the Greeks worshipped Prometheus, the god of civilization and technology (“Technology”).
How the Greeks revered their gods. In ancient times, the Greeks had absolute and undeniable respect for their gods. They demonstrated their admiration by putting in place many rituals and celebrations to reverence the gods that they loved and feared in order to ensure harmony with them. In particular, the focus will be on the religious beliefs of the Greeks, including prayer and sacrifice, as well as on festivals and the arts, such as the ancient Olympic games and theatre.
Jewelry has been worn by people in almost every civilization around the globe in every century. These accessories can often tell a lot about a civilization. One can especially compare the jewelry of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome to get an accurate idea of the time period and how people's customs evolved within that area and that time. Jewelry in ancient times were very similar in that they were often made of identical materials, showed status of the people living within a society and the sophistication of the civilization itself; however, the way the jewelry was produced and complexity of the design changed with time.
Clothing for both men and women initially was deerskin for shirts and skirts. The men later wore cotton or velvet shirts with no collars, breeches below the knee, and moccasins. Women gradually wore the "squaw dress", made of plain dark blankets.
The people of Greece believed in mythology and believed they were blessed by the deity which inspired the artists’ creation of the spectacular sculptures including Athena Parthenos, the goddess of wisdom. Wisdom during this period was highly regarded. Most of the sculptures in Athens were made of different types of bronze. (See Figure 1.)
Sculpture is one of the most important parts of Greek art since it is almost the only art form that has survived in some quantity. The ancient Greeks were especially known for their sculpture because their sculptures were extremely life like and beautiful. It was important to the ancient Greeks to combine passion and reason in their sculpture. Greek sculptures were mostly of the human form since they looked at their gods as having a human form. All of the sculptures were nudes of males because society looked down upon female nudity until latter on in time when you started to see sculptures such as the Venus di Milo, which was modeled after Aphrodite (Wikpedia the free encyclopedia. Wikpedia.11 Nov 2004. 12 Nov 2004 http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Greek_art ). One of the most amazing sculptures is the colossus sculpture of Zeus in Olympia it was one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. Ancient writers said that it stood 12.40 meters high, 6.65 meters long and 9.76 meters deep the body of Zeus was made of ivory followed by a robe made of gold topped with a silver olive wreath and his throne was decorated with mythological scenes painted by Panainos and Kolotis the statue itself was created by Phidos. Michael Lahanas. 25 Dec 2002. 11 Nov 2004 (http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Arts/ZeusStatue.htm). Another great sculpture is the colossus Athena Parthenos. This sculpture just like the colossus statue of Zeus was made of gold and ivory and had various mythological engravings in her shield, helmet and pedestal.
Greek palaces and temples, consisting of massive columns, were built for the gods or other religious purposes. The temples found at the center of the polis, the acropolis, were made as earthen dwellings for the gods, a place for storage of sacred objects and offerings, and also served out tasks for the polis such as keeping records. Temples, along with other sacred places were sometimes only open to certain peoples or cults, and people who were not ritually purified or had “religious pollution” were not allowed to enter sacred places (Adkins & Adkins 338). The fact that the religion centers are in the middle of the cities symbolizes how Greek religion was central to Grecian life, it was one of the most important things to them. The temples also represent the architectural and cultural achievements of the Greeks. The magnificent style of these temples has influenced not only Greece but the whole world as Grecian columns have been a staple in architecture since there creation; this is even evident in the United States with buildings such as the United States Capitol, built hundreds of years after the establishment of Ancient Grecian architecture. Along with architecture, Greek art, most notably pottery and sculpture, was also influenced by religion. Greek pottery, depicting mythological and heroic scenes, and statues, portraying the human form often made in the image of gods,
The worship of gods was not just a practice for the Ancient Greeks it was a passion and they took it very seriously. Huge temples were built across the Peloponnesus and beyond that honored their respective gods in the Greek religion. Parades, sacrifices, banquets, and week long celebrations were held in honor of these gods that the Greeks based nearly their entire society off of. The Greeks would offer their lives, their family’s lives, all of their possessions to please the gods.
Gold was extremely valued by the Ancient Egyptians. It symbolised the halo of the god and this was identified to be very significant because gold was known as the symbol of immortal life. People of social or religious consequence were often hidden in ornament inlaid with or create of solid gold. Gold was also especially popular during the Roman history. When the metropolises and culture started to develop, Rome called out brilliant experts who could make a wide spectrum of jewellery such as rings, necklaces, circlets and earrings. Recent history scholars trust that the convention of wearing a ring to represent a commitment appeared from the Roman generation. Over time the Romans stretched the application of gold beyond jewellery and it started to make ornaments and other everyday objects of the upper class. The existence of many gold in the house was a symbol of power and wealth.
The most common style were the long pearl necklaces in all 1920s jewelry pieces, it was very popular to wear layers of them with 60 inches long. Any women could afford them because of the fake pearls and they were usually light pastel colors instead of plain white. Also the Dog collar necklace was one of the most common necklaces, there was different designs like triangle, square, trapezoid, or pointed oval stones, most recognized as chokers because of how low it was from the neck. Similar, Drop Earring were equally important since women wore short hair, it was necessary to have an accessory to expose and draw attention to the naked neck. Normally it was 2-3 inches long accompanied with a diamond. However, earrings with diamond were usually worn for formal events representing good wealth. Additionally, bracelets also were an item decorative to cover the arm with fully bangles to make it more attractive and fashionable. Most bangles are made from bold colors or are decorated with numerous types of repeating motifs. The bracelet’s design were made of thick or thin wood, bone, shell, metal, or plastic. Last but not least, rings were the style of the day, decorated by a myriad of gemstones. Many rings took on Art Deco shapes but the most popular Art Nouveau style of precious stones like diamonds. They often centered a colored stone or a large emerald diamond in which people
Traditional Greek dress was never shaped for fitted, but draped over the body and was fairly the same for both men and women. All material came straight from the loom and if it was even sewn, it would be a straight seam and a rectangle shape. There are about four different garments that were used in the dress, all very basic and changed through the years. They are: Doric Chiton, Ionic Chiton, Himation and the chlamys.
in the warm climate the men wore long shirts and legging to protect their legs. They also wore breech clothes is a long rectangular piece. The women wore long dresses. In the winter both men and women wore long robes to keep them worm. they also wore a shoe called moccasin which made of animals
uncovered the shoulders revealing lavish necklaces. The goal of women’s clothing was to be elegant and full of character at the same time (Middle Ages Ladies dresses).
The Parthenon was an amazing and important temple. Dedicated to Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, it was a very important temple to the Greeks. Greeks worshiped all of their gods by building temples for them and giving sacrifices. Most of the sacrifices were sacred tiles designed especially for the gods, not many were human.
The primary focus of ancient Greek sculptures was that of the human body. Almost all Greek sculptures are of nude subjects. As the first society to focus on nude subjects, Greek sculptors attempted to "depict man in what they believed was the image of the gods and so would come to celebrate the body by striving for verisimilitude or true – likeness (realism and naturalism!)."(Riffert) Not only did the Greeks celebrate the human form in their art but also in everyday life. (Riffert) One of the favorite topics for sculptors was that of the athlete. In Greek culture athletes were described as "hero–athletes". (Riffert) This shows that athletes were revered and looked upon as heroes. The influence of athleticism is evident in many famous sculptures. I will attempt to show how the human form influenced Greek art. It is important to note that many of the Greek sculptures discussed do not exist in their original form but rather in Roman copies of the original bronze sculptures. (Riffert)