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Four noble truths in words
Four Noble Truth In Philosphy
Caste system in indian civilization
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Throughout history, there have been numerous religions practiced all over the world. Each religion influences the culture and beliefs of its followers differently. While some religions have significant differences from each other, they also share similarities. The followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism all strive to reach a goal or some version of paradise. Having this end goal in mind impacts the lives of followers differently.
Hinduism is the oldest religion founded in India in 1500 BCE. Hindus believe in one soul force known as Brahman. The followers of this religion follow the Caste system. The four major castes emerged from who was believed to be the first human being, Purusha. The priestly class represented the mouth and were known as the Brahmins. The Kshatriyas were the ruler and warriors within society and represented Purusha’s arms. The legs were unskilled workers, such as peasants and traders and were known as the sudras. The untouchables of the Hindu religion were the lowest class and are not even represented on Purusha (Doc 7). Hindus believed that their good and bad deeds throughout one lifetime would move them closer or further from Moksha, freedom from life and death. With the idea of moksha being
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obtainable, Hindus were taught to enjoy life to the fullest regardless of the good or bad thrown your way. An Ancient Indian Epic also teaches its readers to look for the good in everyone (Doc 3). Buddhism was founded in India 1000 years later than Hinduism in 500 BCE by Siddhartha Gautama.
Buddhists believe that life is pain, and pain is caused by desire. They believed that ridding themselves of all desire would also end any pain they felt. These beliefs are known as the Four Noble Truths. The last step to end pain is to follow the Eightfold Path. If an individual has right views, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right recollection, right effort, and right meditation all pain would cease (Doc 6). Without the interference of pain, Buddhists strive to reach a state of higher truth, peace, and enlightenment known of nirvana. Reaching nirvana also real eases the soul from its constant cycle of
reincarnation. Confucianism was founded in China in 500 BCE by Confucius. Confucianism emphasizes the importance in being kind, forgiving, friendly, and giving. The purpose of this religion is to provide peace, order, and harmony in China. This was achieved through Filial Piety and knowing expected behaviors within relationships. For example, Rulers set example for their citizens. Confucius once said that a leader should be respectful, reverent to his superiors, kind while nourishing his people, and righteous while governing them (Doc 4). According to Zong Mi, a Buddhist scholar during the Tang Dynasty, Confucius should be respected because his teachings lead to the creation of an orderly society (Doc 5).
The war for the Holy land and the fighting between the Abrahamic religions. Christians made series of war called Crusades. This made a huge negative and positive impact on the ones that was in the conflict which is mostly a huge hole that didn’t reach the goals. Doing all of this, this a negative relate. The reasons are fighting over a land that they try so hard to get, but instead many people die. They even split the church that they wanted to bring together.
In India, the religion of Hinduism in particular, provides two sources of support in regards to the social structure of the era. These sources are the Vedas and the Upanishads. According to The Rig Veda when Purusha’s body was divided “his mouth became the brāhman; his two arms were made into the rajanya; his two thighs the vaishyas; from his two feet the shūdra was born (Reilly, 92).” By splitting up the body in this way, there was a justification for the creation of the varna or caste system. The highest class or Brahmin’s were the priest class, who were also known as the most pure. In this role, they were the connecting figures between Purusha and his people, which is reflective of them being his mouth. The next upper division class was the Ksatriya or warrior/leader class. In the class, the role was to do the fighting which was reflective of them being Purusha’s arms. The artisan/farmer or middle class was known as the vaisyas. In this class, members represented the role of the thighs of Purusha, who were responsible for doing the brunt or tougher jobs in society. The nethermost social class was the sudra, who were serfs and servants. They represented the feet of Pursha, which is reflective of their status as the lowest class. Along with the Vedas, the Upanishads served as a written guideline for the varna. These works urged the concept of doin...
Similar to Hinduism, the cycle of rebirth is undesirable and life is marked by suffering in Buddhism (p.177). Suffering is referred to as dukkha and Buddhism seeks to end suffering through nirvana.While techniques vary, Buddhists share common core beliefs. Suffering is the problem and nirvana is seen as the
Buddhism teaches that humans have a repetitive cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth. Each reincarnated life is decided into a better, worse, or a similar life, depending upon the person's Karma. The goal is to escape from this cycle and reach Nirvana, and once this is attained, the mind is free from suffering. Buddhism teaches a lesson through its followers in order to make them fully understand that one lives for a reason, which is to eliminate all their desires. Document 6 it quotes,
...avings that humans have. Once that is eliminated, pain will be eliminated as well. In Buddhism it is believed that the cause can be eliminated by following the noble eight fold path known as Nirvana. The eight fold path consists of the right of understanding, the right of thought, the right of speech, the right of action, the right ofg livelihood, the right of effort, the right of mindfulness and the right of concentration. The Dalai Lama in the four noble truths is very important because they are the core foundation of the Buddhist teachings. Without them, the truth cannot be experienced and Buddha Dharma cannot be practised. The introvertive type of mystical experience is experience through mediation and raja yoga by the world of multiplicity through to the mind and then to the ultimate reality of the four noble truths known as Nirvana Bodhi.
Religion reinforces the beliefs of individuals within a society. Additionally, religion has played a vital role in society since it influenced the way they lived and the rituals they may or may not have practiced. Different regions of the world during ancient times held a distinct set of beliefs, each based on different or similar principals. Deriving from the polytheistic set of beliefs, monotheism came in place of many Gods, holding just one god accountable for the creation and the existence of mankind. Christianity and Buddhism share similarities and differences, but most importantly the impact that each has on the culture is what is mostly referred to.
Hinduism first started in India around 1500 BC. The word Hindu comes from the Sanskrit word sindhu, or river. The Hindu community define themselves as "those who believe in the Vedas", or also "those who follow the way, or dharma, of the four classes and the stages of life. The four classes being the varnas and the stages of life being the ashramas.
Hinduism is unlike many other religions in that it does not have a single founder or text, but is more like an umbrella in ways of life. In death and life for the Hindu, “The ultimate goal of the soul is liberation from the wheel of rebirth, through reabsorption into our identity with the Oversoul (Brahma)-- the essence of the universe, immaterial, uncreated, limitless, and timeless” (Leming & Dickinson, 2011, p. 134).
Furthermore, even the happiest and carefree of people will eventually experience some kind of suffering. The Buddha taught people to recognize that suffering is part of life and that it cannot be avoided. However, this suffering does not only come from the body—it also comes from within. Those who experience loneliness, depression, anxiety, or cannot satisfy their needs and wants are suffering. Despite the negative aspects of suffering, Siddhartha also spoke of happiness through friendships, family life, or health. Though, the downfall to this is that happiness is impermanent—or annica—and will not end all suffering. Buddhists believe that the way to end suffering is to first accept the fact that suffering is a fact of life. The next aspect to recognize is what causes such suffering?
Whence suffering and what purpose does it serve? Buddhism offers that suffering is important in life and needed experience happiness. All suffering comes from personal desires and selfishness, this is called Tanha. Buddhist understand that overcoming suffering is a difficult task because it is natural to let personal thoughts or wants get in the way of selflessness but it can be done. Buddhism has a path to become selfless called The Noble Eightfold Path. The Noble Eightfold Path teaches people to be in the right mental state so they are not thinking about themselves hence eliminating suffering. The eight parts includes understand, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. When you overcome suffering you
The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism capture ethos of the spirituality and its teachings. By just these four lessons, Buddha preaches the principles of tranquility within meditation of mere concentration. From these truths he developed a guidance referred to as the Eightfold Path, a series of principles that lead to awakening when practiced and understood. He preaches that inevitable suffering comes from desire, however he concludes with a solution to a life lived in nirvana. The first two of the Four Noble Truths are Dukha and Avidya, focusing on the primitive presence of suffering within day to day life. The other two are Nirodha and Magga, contributions to having faith that solvents for all suffering do exist and how it is accomplished. The combination of each understanding is a simple recipe to ultimate salvation, hence the contribution to development of self awareness and happiness within cultures across the map.
However, this is simply insufficient if the patient does not follow his guidelines. The difference of a patient’s road to recovery and the Four Noble Truth is instead of focusing on physical problems, the latter offers psychological solutions in the eradication of suffering. The Four Truth is the basic tenant of Buddhism teaching. By introducing this teaching, the Buddha wishes to enlighten and free humans from the burden of
Now that we have covered the social classes what are the main point of the belief system, well they have several principals that almost all Hindus believe in The three-in-one god known as "Brahman," which is composed of: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer). The Caste System. Karma. The law that good begets good, and bad begets bad. Every action, thought, or decision one makes has consequences good or bad that will return to each person in the present life, or in one yet to come. Reincarnation. ls also known as "transmigration of souls," or "samsara." This is a journey on the "circle of life," where each person experiences as series of physical births, deaths, and rebirths. With good karma, a person can be reborn into a higher caste, or even to godhood. Bad karma can relegate one to a lower caste, or even to life as an animal in their next life. Nirvana. This is the goal of the Hindu. Nirvana is the release of the soul from the seemingly endless cycle of rebirths (Beliefs). These five central beliefs are what makes up the Hindu religion.
In Peter Harvey’s, An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics, Buddhist values are explained to be centered around the goal of ending suffering. By overcoming greed and attachment, and hatred and delusion, one can end suffering by resolving the roots of unwholesome action. Through generosity and sharing, combined with restraint from theft and cheating, greed can be overcome. Monastic training and meditative training allows one to overcome subtler forms of attachment which are the keys of suffering.
These directions come in the form of the Four Noble Truths. These truths reveal to Buddhists that life is full of suffering, the causes of said suffering, how to end suffering, and how one should conduct their life to achieve the ultimate enlightened state. The first of the Four Noble Truths states that suffering is inevitable because life is inadequate and unsatisfactory (Samovar et al., 2010). The objective of this truth is to promote a realistic view of the world and the human condition. The second truth explains the causes of suffering and explains how they are different for each individual person.