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The word romantic first appeared in Germany. Romantic means the idea of an idealized view of reality. This belief had been used throughout the Romantic Period. The Romantic Period includes a movement in art and literature called Romanticism. This movement developed in the late 18th century and lasted to the early 19th century. Romanticism was “a reaction to many social influences: the unrest of the French Revolution, the excesses of the Industrial Revolution, and the widespread poverty and oppression of workers” (Mc Dougal 755). English Romanticism has five features associated with it: The emphasis on personal experience and the glorification of independent experience and High value on expressing strong emotion and the free play of imagination. …show more content…
This experience had been reflected upon where it was built up upon in much of his later works. His father, John Wordsworth, sent William Wordsworth off to Hawkshead Grammar School. His love for poetry had started to develop. It was believed that is where his first attempts on verses were made. He had also made an attachment to the surrounding countryside located there. That is why nature is a recurring theme used in many of his poems. While attending Hawkshead, John Wordsworth had passed away. Wordsworth was then left with his four orphan siblings. They all had been left in the care of different relatives. William Wordsworth then progressed in his education by studying at Saint John’s College in Cambridge. Before his final semester, Wordsworth spent the summer holiday of 1790 by going on a walking tour of Switzerland and France. This walking tour was considered the highest point of his college years. Due to this, He had become associated with the French Revolution. At first, Wordsworth had been supportive but then he later denounced it. This experience had influenced his poetry, but also his political views. William Wordsworth had a period of living in France that brought about his interests and sympathy about life, troubles, and speech of the “common man”. These elements had all been to be of the most importance to his …show more content…
During the Romantic movement, all Romantic writers focused on emotion rather than reason. The individual had to be the most important aspect in society. The primary concern of all poets was the value of nature and how the individual reacts. The individual had to be the most important aspect in society. The value of ordinary people was also another primary concern. All romantic poets had to include these elements in their writings. The negative effects of industrialization was something these writers reacted to. Also, poverty. There was horrible working conditions and oppression of workers. Nature was turned into truth and beauty. It was emphasized over
To start with, Romanticism was the first writing movement of the nineteenth century. It originated at the close of the eighteenth century in Europe, but was popular from the 1800s to 1850s. This movement was a revolt against the political and social standards of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction to the reasoning of nature through science. Romanticism’s characteristics came from philosophical sources and, because it is a reaction against reasoning, it focuses on intuition, nature, and human emotions. The philosophical background of this movement came from an author named Jean-Jacques Rousseau who emphasized the individual and the power of inspiration. Romanticism later then broke off into another two movements called Parnassian and Realism.
For almost two centuries, from the late 1700s to the 1900s, Romanticism impacted the writings of countless people. This artistic movement originated in Europe and reached many continents by the 19th century, which was when it hit its peak. One reason why the movement started was because of the Age of Enlightenment, a time when people considered logical reasoning to be more important than feelings or emotions. Some people didn’t agree with this new idea so they started the movement. Another reason for the start of the movement was because of the French Revolution. People under the rule of Louis the XVI suffered lack of freedom in speech and expression. They faced unjust laws and had unequal distribution of resources, therefore, one major focus of romanticism was to emphasize on the injustices through their poems.
When you hear the term "Romanticism", wouldn’t you think of something that has to do with romance? That is what I thought when I first heard the word, but I was foolishly mistaken. Romanticism dealt with placing central importance upon the emotions and upon the individual. This time period only lasted about thirty years but greatly changed the and influenced the country in which we live in today. In the following composition, I will discuss the ideas of Romanticism and three famous writers of this time and their distinct subjects.The United States condensed as a nation during the major cultural change distinguished by the shift from classicism to Romanticism. This change had an impact on every aspect of culture including arts, philosophy, education and science.Before all this even happened, an earlier belief known as "Classicism" was around. This unhealthy culture put reason as their dominating characteristic of nature and were also bound by strict unchanging laws by the government. Now, who would want to live under this dull inexpressible culture? Well, the early Puritans were part of this "Age of Reason" and many a good man came out of this era. Anyway, it was time for change. People wanted to start believing in themselves more and having a greater sense or nationalism. This is where Romanticism came in and replaced classicism. It was the beginning of a new era and initiated a whole new way of thinking. Romanticism basically dealt with three attitudes: Nature, the past, and the inner world of human nature.
Despite its name, the Romantic literary period has little to nothing to do with love and romance that often comes with love; instead it focuses on the expression of feelings and imagination. Romanticism originally started in Europe, first seen in Germany in the eighteenth century, and began influencing American writers in the 1800s. The movement lasts for sixty years and is a rejection of a rationalist period of logic and reason. Gary Arpin, author of multiple selections in Elements of Literature: Fifth Course, Literature of The United States, presents the idea that, “To the Romantic sensibility, the imagination, spontaneity, individual feelings and wild nature were of greater value than reason, logic, planning and cultivation” (143). The Romantic author rejects logic and writes wild, spontaneous stories and poems inspired by myths, folk tales, and even the supernatural. Not only do the Romantics reject logic and reasoning, they praise innocence, youthfulness and creativity as well as the beauty and refuge that they so often find in nature.
Romanticism was an artistic and literary movement that began in the late 18th century Europe that stressed the individual’s expression of emotion and imagination, glorification of the past and nature, and departure from forms of classicism. The movement emerged as a reaction against the ideas
When many hear “Romanticism” they think of love, but Romanticism isn’t mainly about love. Yes, it may have some love, but it’s also about reasoning, nature, imaginations, and individualism. Like American Romanticism, that occurred from 1830 – 1865. It was actually caused by Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper. For Americans, “it was a time of excitement over human possibilities, and of individual ego. American writers didn’t know what “America” could possibly mean in terms of literature, which was American and not British. It questioned their identity and place in society, creatively” (Woodlief). It was characterized by an interest in nature, and the significance of the individual’s expression on emotion and imagination; good literature should have heart, not rules. Some of the most famous authors who wrote during American Romanticism were Nathaniel Hawthorne, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. American Romanticism is important because it was the “historical period of literature in which modern readers most began to see their selves and their own conflicts and desires”. Romanticism was a literary revolution.
William Wordsworth, like Blake, was linked with Romanticism. In fact, he was one of the very founders of Romanticism. He wrote poems are about nature, freedom and emotion. He was open about how he felt about life and what his life was like. Also, Wordsworth wrote poems about the events going on around him ? for instance the French Revolution. Mainly, Wordsworth wrote about nature, however, rarely used simple descriptions in his work. Instead, Wordsworth wrote complexly, for example in his poem ?Daffodils?.
Wordsworths “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” is his ideas on how he is going to be writing his poetry. In the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” The Principal Object of the Poems. Humble and Rustic Life (Wordsworth 434) he discusses how in his poems he wants to create a situation in common life and have all different kinds of people relate them to a personal experience they once had in a common language,“ To throw over them a certain colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mid in an unsual way; and ,further, and above all, to make these incidents and situations interesting by tracing them truly through not ostentatiously, the primary laws of our nature: chiefly, as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement.” by saying this in this stanza one can directly relate it to how he then writes “Tintern Abbey”. In “Tintern Abbey” Wordsworth uses this imagination to make things like walking through a abbey with your sister can become a magical incident that sends...
Romanticism is an artistic and literary movement of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century that placed value on emotion or imagination over reason and usually focused on the individual, the subjective, and the spontaneous. Romantics encouraged contemplation and self-awareness and direct contact with nature. They also tended to place heavy emphasis on emotions such as awe and terror, leading to the supernatural elements found in many of the stories. Nature was described in terms that made even the most ordinary things seems like masterpieces. In America, Romanticism had a distinctly American voice and identity that was shaped by the revolutionary spirit, surging idealism and passion of Americans and their desire to break free of the
Nature in romanticism also had a growing sense of power. Romanticism also bought out new attitudes toward other individuals. In the Romantic era, individualism became important in poetry and philosophy. It also had individuals become more significant
Romanticism is a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. People began to feel dubious, this new-found pessimistic view challenged individuals and the hope of the 18th century. People felt concerned for the metaphysical aspects of life, death, and eternity, this is how romanticism emerged. Romanticism was a revolt against the order of things, against strict laws and rules. The romantics were focused on imagination over reason and logic, they examined the inner human being and its mental potential.
William Wordsworth is a British poet who is associated with the Romantic movement of the early 19th century. Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England. Wordsworth’s mother died when he was seven years old, and he was an orphan at 13. This experience shapes much of his later work. Despite Wordsworth’s losses, he did well at Hawkshead Grammar School, where he firmly established his love of poetry. After Hawkshead, Wordsworth studied at St. John’s College in Cambridge and before his final semester, he set out on a walking tour of Europe, an experience that influenced both his poetry.
His mother died in 1778, and his father in 1783. After his fatherfs death, he was sent to@live with his family in Penrith. Wordsworth entered the University of Cambridge in@1787. He studied the subjects that he would be expected to study, but he was more@interested in the nature that surrounded the university. gBut more important than the@schooling was the Vale of Esthwaite and the surrounding fells, where nature herself now@began to take the leading part in his educationh ( Britannica 675 ). He took a walking@tour of France in 1790, and after his graduation in 1791, he returned to France, becoming@a very enthusiastic supporter of the French Revolution. In 1792, Wordsworth had a@daughter with his lover Annette Vallon. Shortly after, he returned to England. @Wordsworth was disheartened by the outbreak of hostilities between the French and@British, but he saw past his loyalty to his country and remained in favor of the French@cause.
Jones, John. The Egotistical Sublime, A History of Wordsworth’s Imagination. London: Chatto & Windus, 1960.
Thompson defines Romanticism as “ a major literary and cultural movement” that was inspired by the imaginations, inner feelings, and emotions of the Romantics. (895) If one term can be used to describe the forces that have shaped the modern world, it is Romanticism. (Peyre, 2) Romanticism has had such a profound effect on the world since the late 18th century that one author has called it “the profoundest cultural transformation in human history since the invention of the city.” (Compton’s Encyclopedia, “Romanticism”)