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Chemical bonding note
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Smoke Bomb Lab/ Post-Lab Homework This smoke bomb lab helped me understand chemical bonding and reactions by starting from the very beginning with mixing the nitrate, sugar, and melted crayon. Mixing them formed a texture almost like powdery peanut butter with some liquid which was actually pretty interesting. The second chemical bonding I seen was that, once putting the solution in the tin-can and it started solidifying due to all the stuff we mixed together. It didn’t take long at all for it to start forming into a solid. When we went outside and lit the wick on fire showed the main chemical reaction throughout the whole experiment. The nitrate reacting with the lighted wick started a big fire in one of the groups cans but some of the other groups bombs didn’t get to light like it was supposed to and the wick just burned out. I was one of the groups whose bombs didn’t work properly. I think it’s because we didn’t put the wick in deep enough to our solution so when we lit it the fire just burned out before going into the solution. When it comes to the observation part of forming the experiment as well as after the experiment was done, a lot of groups observed the same things. The most significant observations were we observed the …show more content…
It also helped us see how other groups set up their experiment different and how some of the bombs didn’t go off like others did. Interacting with other groups helped us see what we did wrong and what we could’ve done to improve as well as also giving and receiving tips. Interacting with groups also kind of show us the technique of how scientist interact with other scientist during constructing their experiment. Getting other groups input on how they made their smoke bombs as well as if their smoke bombs worked probably and surely helped seeing why other groups didn’t
The experiment is taken according to proper step as mentioned in methodology of the study described in chapter three. The result and their comparisons are described through table and figures as following. Finally the experimental results are summarized at the end of the chapter.
Since man’s first experiences with fire we have longed to control it and we wished to will it to do our bidding. For very long we failed mostly, and we still do sometimes, but with the trials and experiments we have done and died doing, we succeed now, mostly. The first formula that is still written down of an “explosive or pyrotechnic composition” are the three examples of gunpowder in the 1044A.D. Chinese military guide Wujing Zongyao which showed a few uses of this powder they had experimented with for near a hundred years. The most used formula from it was approximately 50% KNO3, also known as Saltpeter in those times, and formally called Potassium nitrate today, ~25% S, Sulfur, and ~25% carbonaceous matter (mostly charcoal and compounds mixed with impure sulfur); the other formulas move the percentages for the KNO3 around 10-15%, S 5-10%, and carbonaceous 7-20% to adjust burn rates and usefulness in certain situations. The likely only reason gunpowder was ever invented was the Chinese’s wish to live long, and their many mixtures of elixirs, which was what gunpowder was intended to be used as (more-pyrotechnics.com). “Within 200 years China had several crude weapons, mostly huge iron or alternative metal barrels and maybe a wooden grip but with no aiming attachment. They also had very many types of fireworks using no telling how many formulae for devices ranging in size, color, and purpose. People in Europe hear of this powder and its power, and then slowly find out more“(more-pyrotechnics.com). Then by 300 years they had better arsenals, larger cannons that actually worked well, and better, lighter barrels. The Indians and Islamic nations have made use of this by now, neither surpassing China’s previous ones nor Europe’s futu...
Going into details of the article, I realized that the necessary information needed to evaluate the experimental procedures were not included. However, when conducting an experiment, the independent and dependent variable are to be studied before giving a final conclusion.
involved as well. If the outcome of an experiment is not that in which was predicted, it is
Chemistry Proposal: Bomb Calorimeter Introduction: A calorimeter is an object used to measure the heat of chemical reactions. The calorimeter is very accurate because it prevents heat loss. There are many types of calorimeters such as Simple calorimeter which consist of thermometer attached to a container (cup or plastic container), or Bomb calorimeter which is a more advanced and can measure under higher temperature.
In this experiment, a lit candle was placed in jars to prove if more oxygen in the present environment would affect the duration of the flame. During the experiment, a burning candle was put in three differnent sized jars labled, ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’ from smallest to largest in their order. The flame was then measured to determine how long it lasted in the individual jars. If more oxygen is present in the environment, then a fire will last longer. The hypothesis that a lit candle will last longer with more oxygen is supported by the acquired data because the flame had lasted significantly longer (a differnece of of approximately 26 seconds) in Jar C than Jar B. This is also similar when comparing the duration of the flame in Jar B and Jar
The experiment was to investigate what are the products of a chemical reaction, more specifically, what iron compound is formed. A chemical reaction is anything that has had a color change, the formation of a solid, bubble, or a temperature change. In an oxidation-reduction reaction, charges of molecules are going to change. The first balanced equation was Cu〖SO〗_4+Fe(s)→Fe〖SO〗_4+Cu. The second balanced equation was 2Cu〖SO〗_4+3Fe(s) →3〖Fe〗_2 (〖SO〗_4 )_3+Cu. Given the two different chemical formulas, the theoretical yield was found to determine how much copper would be left over after the reaction by using the balanced chemical equations and stoichiometry. With the iron being the limiting reagent, we knew that the excess of copper product
When thinking of fireworks, many peoples first instinct is to picture bursts of color accompanied by the loud noises of the explosions. Not many people think of what all goes into the production of a firework and how it works. But then again, why would you when you could be enjoying a beautiful firework display? Exactly, you wouldn’t. Let me tell you a little bit about what goes into fireworks and why you see what you see. It will make you appreciate the fireworks even more than you already do.
In the candle lab we saw a lot of things that happened. Before the candle was set on fire we made some observations about the candle. The candle was white and the wick was also white. At the time the candle didn’t have a smell. As we touched the candle before it was lit it felt smooth and the wick felt like a rope- like item. The wick hole was small. As we were observing the candle before it was lit the state of the candle was soild state. When the candle was lit we noticed that the flame was moving quite a bit. After burning for a period of time we started to see that there was a puddle of wax because the candle was melting . The wick’s color has changed now to black. The candle at the time smelled like charred wood and the flame wasn’t that
... the researchers debriefed them of what the researchers was studying, the participant’s role in the research, and that results of experiment would be e-mailed. Participants were asked preserve the validity of experiment by not discussing it outside of class.
Pyrotechnics is defined as the art of manufacturing or setting of fireworks. There are many different forms of pyrotechnics. Some consider fireworks dangerous, obnoxious bursts of noise; others consider them beautiful, artful displays of light. Either way you look at it, pyrotechnics is an interesting and dangerous hobby. Many colors and designs may be created by the placement of different compounds in distinct areas of the fireworks, either projectile or stationary ones.
Imagine that you are going to design and perform the experiment described in the dialogue.
The data and background research both conclude that the experiment indeed should have showed the numbers that were produced and that the more
Experimental psychology is a very important part of the background of psychology. There are 3 general thought process of how psychologically is examined, stru...
Questions about participation, influence, and decision-making were included, as well as descriptions of each. Also, there were questions and descriptions of feeling and emotional responses, which is useful to someone like me who doesn’t always understand the emotional side of group dynamics. There are many ways I can apply the knowledge learned to my career and personal life.