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Critical evaluation of Erikson's stages of development
Critical evaluation of Erikson's stages of development
Critical evaluation of Erikson's stages of development
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The movie Antwone Fisher focuses on the troubled life of an African American Sailor in the United States Navy. Antowne, the main character, is struggling with anger issues and has a hard time dealing with confrontation with others. As a result, he ends up getting into numerous fights while in the navy, which causes his superiors to question his psychological state of being. He is mandated to start seeing a psychiatrist to eventually reveal his troubles and to find a solution to his violent outburst. During the many sessions with Dr. Davenport, Antwone subsequently starts to open up and reveal what happens to him during his gruesome childhood. While Antowne is attending these therapy sessions his relationships with others start to progress and …show more content…
form into to something that he never had as a child. Ultimately, these formed relationships push him to figure out more about his families’ past and origins. By the end of the movie one can asses Atowne’s growth from when he first step foot in Dr. Davenport’s office, until the last day when he walks out a new and profound young man. Erikson’s psychological theory focuses on how personalities evolve throughout life as a result of the interaction between biologically based maturation and the demands of society (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p.334).
In Erikson’s theory, there are 8 psychosocial stages of development and Atwone’s current functioning is in the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage. However, some people can take longer to reach this stage such as Atwone. This stage is usually categorized as a stage developed in late adolescent years. Prior to seeing a therapist Antwone was having a self identity crisis. He didn’t know who he was because all his life he didn’t know his parents. He was raised as an orphan by terrible foster parents who constantly abused him verbally and physically. During Antwone’s therapy sessions with Dr. davenport he focused more so on the Why, instead of who? Atwone wanted to know why his mother never came back to claim him, he wanted to understand why he was receiving such harsh treatment in a home where he was supposed to be cared for and looked after? Every question as to why, caused Antwone to loose a sense of self identity. Up until half way into the movie his questions were answered and the development of self identity started to arise. This is what is lead up to the current function stage of intimacy vs.
Isolation. During the stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation a person is able to develop strong relationships with others. As the text states, “an intimate relationship permits the sharing of personal feelings as well as the disclosure of ideas and plans that are not fully developed (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016 ,p.500). Antwone was very successful at this stage towards the middle of the movie. He went from not being able to express his feelings at all, to expressing how he felt to the people he started to develop relationships with. Atwone was able to openly speak about how he felt to his therapist. As the movie progresses, Atwones attitude towards the therapy sessions shits tremendously. His relationship with Cheryl at first was very timid, and awkward. Intimacy between the two wasn’t relevant because Antwone was struggling with other problems in his past. But, as he spent more time with Cheryl and the doctor he learned more about him self. Then he was able to as the text states,” to have respect for each other and mutual enrichment in the interactions (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p.500). Atwone capacity to be intimate versus isolated matches other characters’ cohort because they are at the level where they can form relationships, and they have passed the stage of forming their self identities. Cheryl would be the perfect example of a person functioning on Atwone’s psychosocial level. She takes pride in being in the navy because her father served for a very long time. She knows who she is and is confident in what she wants to do in life. She has passed her self identity stage. In Erikson’s stage of intimacy vs Isolation, she is able to freely speak to Atwone, and express how she feels even though she recognizes his passed experiences.
3. After her last drinking spree, Karen hid a half-empty liquor bottle. She couldn't remember where she hid it until she started drinking again. Karen's pattern of recall best illustrates:
3. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. George's experience is most directly explained by:
Who suggested that “we feel sorry because we cry . . . afraid because we tremble”?
The character, Antwone Fisher, undergoes many sufferings in his young life: abandonment from his mother, physical, mental, and sexual abuse, and the loss of his best friend. As a young man in the military, he is struggling with rejection, anger, and self-doubt; using aggressive behavior as a way to protect himself from being hurt. He only begins to address these issues when the Navy requires him to seek therapy; this is when he begins to express the traumatic events from his childhood. Talking about it releases emotions that he was holding inside for so many years. The mistreatment from his foster mother is constant, but the critical moment is when he stands up to her; he realizes that he can physically defend himself from the emotional
The bystander effect refers to the tendency for an observer of an emergency to withhold aid if the:
3. Lexi and Petri are identical twins who were separated at birth and grew up with very different families. Lexi is a skilled student who has three close friends and a loving boyfriend. Her adoptive family had difficulties accepting her when she was an infant and never really appreciated her until she reached puberty. Petri is also a good student and is very well liked in her sorority. Her adoptive family adored Petri until the family dissolved in a messy divorce when Petri was 16. Based on the core model of personality, who probably has higher self esteem, Lexi or Petri?
Antwone Fisher is a film based on real events about how a child’s upbringing can affect his life choices. Fisher is in the Navy and gets into fights with his fellow sailors. He was told to go to a mental hospital to see a “shrink” get a mental evaluation. Dr. Davenport helped unveil his anger issues through therapy sessions. This movie opens the floor for discussion on how nurture and nature can affect’s one current environment.
After Antwone’s graduation from his Japanese courses, Dr. Davenport explains that he no longer can see him for psychiatric help, and that he cannot always depend on him being there. Antwone then feels a feeling of abandonment not only by his family, but also by Dr. Davenport who has been there for him through many tough times. He then decides to change his life around and move on headstrong.
1. What type of emotional disturbance does John Nash, the main character in the film,
Chapter 4 discusses the several states of consciousness: the nature of consciousness, sleep and dreams, psychoactive drugs, hypnosis, and meditation. Consciousness is a crucial part of human experience, it represents that private inner mind where we think, feel, plan, wish, pray, omagine, and quietly relive experiences. William James described the mind as a stream of consciousness, a continuous flow of changing sensations, images thoughts, and feelings. Consciousness has two major parts: awareness and arousal. Awareness includes the awareness of the self and thoughts about one's experiences. Arousal is the physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Theory of mind refers to individuals understanding that they and others think,
Erickson’s Theory has 8 stages (Schriver, 2011). The following text will give the developmental crisis of each stage and relate it to Shannon’s life personally. In Erikson’s Theory developmental crisis “did not mean an impending catastrophe as much as it meant “a turning point, a crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential”” (Schriver, 2011). The first stage of Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development is Trust vs. mistrust (0-1 year) and its crisis is “in establishing trust” (Schriver, 2011). Shannon had developed trust early on in her life due to the loving, caring, and nurturing home she grew up in. She had a sense of physical comfort which eliminated fear and allowed trust. The second stage is Autonomy vs. shame (1-3 years) and the crisis is “parental restrictions vs. autonomy” (Schriver, 2011). Growing up Shannon started learning to walk at 11 months which is a normal age for children to emerge into that. Due to her parents being supportive, it allowed Shannon to start exploring her curiosities and still be loved while doing so. The third stage is Initiative vs. guilt (3-6 years) and the crisis is “in taking initiative without experiencing guilt” (Schriver, 2011). This again correlates to the supportiveness of Shannon’s parents which allows her to be her own person and encourages her to experience her life in her own way. The fourth stage is Industry vs. inferiority (6-12 years) and the crisis is “in striving for competence” (Schriver, 2011). Shannon had a great group of friends growing up and that gave her the inclusion she needed to feel equal to her peers and not inferior to anyone. The fifth stage is Identity vs. role confusion and the crisis is “uncertainty about the future and the child’s role in it” (Schriver, 2011). At this time in Shannon’s life she had already strengthened her hope (trust), will, purpose, and
In Antwone’s childhood, he seemed to not have many positive influences in his life. Even as an infant, Antwone was not born into the ideal situation. When Antwone’s mother was pregnant with him, in a correctional facility. This was where he was born. Also, his father was murdered. Due to the bad decisions of both of his parents, he was left under the supervision of his foster mother Ms. Tate. His foster mother mistreated him by being verbally and physically abusive. Ms. Tate’s daughter was also abusive to Antwone. He was molested by her.
The First stage in Erickson’s theory is trust vs. mistrust, this stage occurs during infancy, from birth to one years old. This stage is all about trust, it is the stage where you hopefully begin to trust not only yourself but others as well (Crandell and Crandell p. 36). An infant gains trust in infancy because they can not do anything for themselves, they depend on others to do everything for them therefore in this stage they develop trust in others, their caregivers, that they will do all that they can to take care of their well-being. Developing trust in infancy is crucial because this makes the individual grow up feeling safe and secure in the world. A positive outcome of an infant developing trust is that they grow up feeling safe in the world, a negative outcome would be that the individual grows up in fear of the world. There is no way to develop one hundred percent trust or one hundred percent doubt, Erikson believed that the best way to come out of this stage is with a balanc...
Bio-Psychologists study the principles of biology as it relates to the comprehension of psychology in the field neuroscience that underlies ones emotions, ideology, and actions (Brittanica). Based upon the conduction of research, the relationship between the brain and ones behavior extends to the physiological process in one’s intellect. Scientists are cognizant that neurotransmitters function as a significant role in mood regulation and other aspects of psychological problems including depression and anxiety. A biological perspective are relevant to psychology in three techniques including: the comparative method, physiology, and the investigation of inheritance (Saul Mc. Leod).
The first stage of Erikson’s theory occurs in infancy, which occurs roughly from birth to 18 months. Infancy is an important stage according to Erikson’s theory. In this stage, the individual learns how to trust other individuals. If all the individual’s needs are met in this stage...