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Narrative and gender roles
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The film Antichrist by Lors von Trier is by far one of the most gruesomely vivid movies I have ever seen. The most enjoyable part was the beginning sequence because of the director’s choice of black and white. The opening scène sets up continues elements throughout the film, including the repetitive theme of guilty pleasure. While having passionate sex with her husband, ‘she’ and ‘he’ do not notice that their child is walking around the house, and as she climaxes their toddler falls out of the window. This sequence— rather long for an entrance— maintains a steady rhythm, which conveys the idea of feeling the utmost pleasure juxtaposed with the anticipation of death. I personally had to pause the film because I became so fascinated with how …show more content…
Simone’s de Beauvoir’s text—Ambiguity and Embodiment— was rather interesting because it made me ask many questions that I had never asked myself before. For example, what is a woman? De Beauvoir starts off this by stating that, “not every female human being is necessarily a woman” (3). Thus, in my opinion, there are two ways in which a female is a woman: 1.) Being the way that society categorizes a woman and 2.) The way that a person may perceive himself or herself. This is due to the fact that, as De Beaviour mentions, “womanhood is embodied but is not defined” (3). The main problem with this as De Beaviour also raises is that which men never assert themselves the way that women do, because men are men. What does it mean to just be? Aristotle mentions that some possible explanations for this is that men equal = positive and women= negative (5) and thus, a woman is defined always in relation to a man. One of the various myths state that Eve was said to have been created for Adam, and that categorizes women as the ‘Other’. However, De Beauvoir mentions that if women do not show their importance it is because she does not value or transform herself (10). ‘Her’ from Antichrist, can be said to embody this sense of value as she tries to transform herself through rectifying the norms of motherhood. As ‘he’ had mentioned, going to Eden for his wife meant that she would be able to work on her thesis, which refuted women as evil. Nonetheless, she seems to have written the opposite and began to believe in women’s innate evilness. What I found interesting is that even if this was so, she did not exert her ‘evilness’ as a handicap, except used this to manipulate her husband into transforming herself. A deviant act was exactly what helped her emphasize her importance. In some way, I believe that this was her way of controlling an extreme point. She and him were constantly
In de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex, there are many references made to true, verifiable sources. Granted that she makes use of nearly all possible spectrums of existence in terms of beings she chooses to cite, there is an underlying tone of definite truth in her work. She cites these people in packs and lists, using context to categorize her groups. “Some isolated individuals – Sappho [c. 610-c. 580 b.c.], Christine de Pisan [1364-1431], Mary Wollstonecraft [1759-1997], Olympe de Gouges [1748-1793] – have protested against the harshness of their destiny,” (de Beauvoir). “Joan of Arc (1412-1431), Mme Jeanne-Marie Roland (1759-1793), Flora Tristan (1803-1844)…Figures important for their political or revolutionary activity,” (Jacobus: footnote, p 179). In the first case, we see a list of four sure-fire sources, all of whom “protested against the harshness of their destiny.” We find out later in the work that these four people were all authors. In the second case, we see true-life people, all of whom were some how politically involved. De Beauvoir hits us with a rapid-fire bombardment of undeniable truths. When she uses a fictitious character, however, it is usually alone. “The suicide of Lucretia has had value only as a symbol,” (de Beauvoir). Here we see a not-so verifiable citation. It is alone in the text, an island surrounded by a sea of de Beauvoir’s own words. This name is by itself.
Through her words and actions, the true nature of women was exposed; her story and “weakness” showcases what women’s innate nature corresponds to. Eve represents everything about a woman a man should guard against; she is the original sinner, and cannot be trusted in both form and symbol. The idea that her actions are not without warrant, and therefore she is a representation of us is, in fact, what has been propagated throughout hundreds of years. Eve is woman, and because of her, all women are by nature disobedient, prone to temptation, weak-willed. The connotations associated with womanhood, in turned have become, untrustworthy, deceitful,
Looking back through many historical time periods, people are able to observe the fact that women were generally discriminated against and oppressed in almost any society. However, these periods also came with women that defied the stereotype of their sex. They spoke out against this discrimination with a great amount of intelligence and strength with almost no fear of the harsh consequences that could be laid out by the men of their time. During the Medieval era, religion played a major role in the shaping of this pessimistic viewpoint about women. The common belief of the patriarchal-based society was that women were direct descendants of Eve from The Bible; therefore, they were responsible for the fall of mankind. All of Eve’s characteristics from the biblical story were believed to be the same traits of medieval women. Of course, this did not come without argument. Two medieval women worked to defy the female stereotype, the first being the fictional character called The Wife of Bath from Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The second woman, named Margery Kempe, was a real human being with the first English autobiography written about her called The Book of Margery Kempe. In these two texts, The Wife of Bath and Margery Kempe choose to act uniquely compared to other Christians in the medieval time period because of the way religion is interpreted by them. As a result, the women view themselves as having power and qualities that normal women of their society did not.
I have discussed how Francis F. Coppola exploits a wide array of audio and editing techniques to create suspense, tense, and anxiety in the sequence to affect the audience’s feelings. Despite the simple fabula, this multifaceted film requires certain intellectual involvement and efforts of the audience to grasp fully its underlying meanings and subtle nuances.
But while the lack of recognition speaks volumes about her low status, it allows her an expansive autonomy from the divinely recognized modes of Edenic worship and devotion which serve to revere God. If the authoritative male characters regard her creativity as inconsequential, then there is almost no limit to the degree of autonomous creativity she can have within that localized sphere of artistry; no one is watching her or correcting her. The way in which Eve prepares food for the dinner guest, the angel Raphael, is a prime illustration of both Eve’s removal from the divine discourse and her expansion of a cultural, creative realm in which she can act, rather than follow. The first thing to recognize about the scene of Raphael’s arrival to instruct Adam and Eve is that Eve is excluded from proximity to the divine by Adam. To some degree, Adam actually forces her removal.
femininity. She first expresses two different ways of thinking about the nature of gender: as
In her article, “Feminist Hermeneutics and Biblical Studies”, Phyllis Trible discusses the issues centered toward women in the bible (Trible). She addresses issues not just concerning equality, but also how men viewed women in biblical times. Trible examines the role of women in the bible, and the misconception they carry, that leads many into harms way.
Mortal females cause struggles among men and are portrayed as wicked in Greek Mythology. In the story of How the World and Mankind Were Created, the Father of Men and of the Gods, Zeus, swears to get revenge upon mankind because of the poor sacrifices made to the altars. Therefore, he “[makes] a great evil for men, a sweet and lovely thing to look upon… they [call] her Pandora… the first woman… who are an evil to men, with a nature to do evil… is the source of all misfortu...
Throughout the ages, the story of the original sin is used to explain the struggles of women and why they are inferior to man. Eve “took of [the forbidden tree’s] fruit and ate” (Genesis 3:6), and as punishment, God made it so “[her husband] shall rule over her” (3:16). As an important text during the lifetime of the characters who tell the collection of stories that compose the Canterbury Tales, most of the pilgrims were familiar with this scripture and believed that the Bible’s word was law. For that reason, the popular belief of the time was that women were inferior to their male counterparts. However, a couple of characters in the tales challenge this viewpoint and show that women were also capable of making their own choices. As the pilgrims struggle with the issue of where women belong, their view of Eve in the story of original sin is altered as well. From mild indifference to intimate involvement, each pilgrim has a different attachment to the story of the Eve, and their views on women in society are reflected in their connection to the story.
Despite the patriarchal society from the biblical days, God is taught as being just as much a Mother as God is a Father (102). The willful ignorance of religious scholars of the time just show that they were making a conscious effort of trying to keep women from retaining any power that they had. This relegation of religious roles in an effort to keep Men in power is a poor example of how Christianity is a religion which promotes for the love and care of all people, no matter their status. The interpretation of God from these times clash severely with my notions of what is now considered to be an all-loving entity. Women of these times were obviously not equal to their male counterparts. In modern days however, women are thought of as equals in society. The problem is that they are still not being treated as equals in a religious aspect as well as many other aspects.
The construction of gender is based on the division of humanity to man and woman. This is impossible ontologically speaking; because the humans are not divided, thus gender is merely an imaginary realm. It only exist in the language exercises, and the way that cultural products are conceived in them. This essay is a preliminary attempt to offer an analysis of ‘One Is Not Born a Woman’ by Wittig and ‘The Second Sex’ by Simone De Beauvoir holds on the language usage contribution to the creation of genders and the imagined femininity.
Milton’s “Paradise Lost” refashions the falls of Satan, Adam, and Eve to create characters that better fit Milton’s own modern opinions. Although the Garden of Eden in “Paradise Lost” initially resembles a patriarchal society to the reader, it can be concluded that Adam and Eve each have an equality in the form of the free will they are gifted with from God. Adam and Eve work together as a unit to achieve the rules put forth by God, and they each have their own perspectives and roles in their partnership. Eve’s introduction to the Garden of Eden leaves her interpreting her environment, but eventually, she is able to adjust to her environment and experiences the same freedoms as Adam does in the Garden. Their positions while in the Garden of
...to this seduction because she wishes for an alternate world, a world where she would understand her identity, shed her naïveté, and gain independence from Adam. God and Adam try to conquer Eve by imposing rules and ownership upon her, but this does not work. The mother of all mankind falls from her state of grace and innocence when she perceives that she will gain from her seduction by Satan and by disobeying God and Adam.
The role of women in The Heart of Darkness is at first seen as one that is very much a backseat role to that of a man’s in the empirical
The roll of woman and men in John Milton’s Paradise Lost is anything but equal and ultimately caused the fall of man. Before we discover how this separation caused the fall, we must first look at the inequality itself and the reasoning behind it. There are many reasons Milton could have portrayed Eve as inferior; one reason being the authority of scripture in early modern Europe that acted as the moral