Anti-Transcendentalism is partly defined as the potential destructiveness of the human spirit, which was a broad subject that writers often composed their writings of in the 19th century. Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of the Scarlet Letter, instituted the idea of anti-transcendentalism; turning his writings into the dark nature of the human race. Throughout the book, he focuses on the main character’s downfalls and sins.
One of the first characters introduced in this story is Hester Prynne, a beautiful young woman that is later disowned by her Puritan town due to her sin of adultery. Hester’s beauty is described as the weakness that leads to this particular sin. Hester married a man from Europe, Roger Prynne, but was told to go onto the colony without him. While waiting for her husband to return, she had an affair with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, but this is not revealed until the end of the book when he confesses his sin to the townspeople.
Hester Prynne is a prime example of anti-transcendentalism. Focusing on sin, individual
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truth, and human destructiveness, which all describe what her sin of adultery has done to her and those around her. The people in the town demand that she wears an embroidered “A” on her chest to remind her of her sins. She does not repent due to the fact that she is still in love with Arthur Dimmesdale. Some people in the town seem to think that the daughter Hester had with Arthur, Pearl, should be given away. They are sent to the governor to be evaluated but Arthur, not known to be the father, defends Hester saying that Pearl is another reminder of her awful sin. Roger Chillingworth shows anti-transcendentalism characteristics when his evil nature is shown through revenge. When the secret of Hester’s adultery is revealed to him he is angry, but he forgives her if she promises not to repeat the sin. Roger’s revenge plan occurred when he pretends to be a doctor for Arthur Dimmesdale because of his suspicion that Arthur is Hester’s past lover. The time they spend together, Roger tries to get him to admit to being involved with Hester. For the reason that all of Roger’s actions and sins, he is left with no goodness in his heart till the day that the Reverend passes away. The last main character in this story, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, focuses on his sin and individual truth.
He committed adultery with Hester, but did not reveal that to the public in fear that his reputation as a respected man in the town would be gone. He let Pearl and Hester live on their own for years, but always had guilt inside him. When his guilt eats away at him, he tries to confess his sin to the townspeople, but they do not believe him. This becomes too much for him, and he dies due to the guilt and remorse this he has put on his life.
In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne used many of the anti-transcendentalism ideas to give his characters unique, dark characteristics. Like Hester Prynne, many characters can forget about their past, and put their suffering to charitable and helping acts. Characters such as Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth let their guilt and sin ruin their compassionate hearts, furthermore killing them.
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Hester Prynne, the protagonist in the book The Scarlet Letter, has committed the sin of adultery, but learned to use that mistake as a form of strength. Hester’s husband, Roger Chillingworth, sent her to America and was supposed to follow her, but never arrived in Boston. While Hester was waiting on Chillingworth, she had an affair with the town minister, Dimmesdale. As a result, Hester gave birth to a beautiful daughter and was forced to wear the scarlet
Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth, and Melinda are the people of the world with the feelings of deceit, despair, and dejection associated with their faults, troubles, and passion. Hawthorne and Anderson mastered in ensnaring the feelings of deceit, despair, and dejection and writing the feelings into their extraordinary characters. Both authors succeed in creating these characters in such a way that the readers will most likely meet a Hester, Arthur, Roger, or a Melinda in their lifetime.
Hester is facing it all, from public scorn to loneliness. Hester becomes an outcast from everyone in a New England colony with her daughter, Pearl. Author, Nathaniel Hawthorne writes of the eventful life of an adulteress in an eighteenth century colony in this fictional classic. Hester Prynne is a young married woman who moved from England to a colony in Massachusetts. While waiting for her husband to arrive, Hester has an affair with a man named Dimmesdale and is put into prison. Hester, even though she is caught in her sin, shows great strength of character; Hester chooses to protect those that she cares about even though it causes her personal suffering. As a result of her strength, Hester causes great change in others around her.
Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne attempted to expose the varying ways in which different people deal with lingering guilt from sins they have perpetrated. The contrasting characters of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale ideally exemplified the differences in thought and behavior people have for guilt. Although they were both guilty of committing the same crime, these two individuals differed in that one punished themselves with physical and mental torture and the other chose to continue on with their life, devoting it to those less fortunate than they.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a truly outstanding author. His detailed descriptions and imagery will surely keep people interested in reading The Scarlet Letter for years to come. In writing this book he used themes evident throughout the entirety of the novel. These themes are illustrated in what happens to the characters and how they react. By examining how these themes affect the main characters, Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth, one can obtain a better understanding of what Hawthorne was trying to impress upon his readers.
Anti-transcendentalist writing focused on the limitations and the potential destructiveness of the human sprit, rather than on its possibilities. For example, in Moby Dick Melville writes about a man’s obsession to kill a whale. Ahab wants to get his revenge because he had lost his leg to the whale in a previous encounter. Ahab’s obsession makes him not think about the safety of his crews lives and his own. And in the end Ahab ultimately loses his life due to his desire to kill the whale.
Hester Prynne, from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, the Scarlet Letter, faces a crucible. She commits adultery with Reverend Dimmesdale and becomes pregnant with a daughter, Pearl. She is isolated from the community and the general public except for when she must stand upon the scaffold for three hours as part of her punishment for her sin. She must also wear a scarlet letter “A” for adultery on her breast. The town looks at her differently because of her sin but Hester stays true to her personality. Hester fairs her life by honoring her punishment and her mistakes, as well as taking care of Pearl and teaching her to be kind.
Hester Prynne had been tainted with sin once she had committed the crimme of adultry. Mistress Prynne has "raised a great scandal" in the town of Boston.(chapter 3) Hester left to the new world before her husband had. Her husband has not returneed in the past two years, and she had a daughter of three months. Meaning Hester has sinned by cheating on her husband and having anothers man's child. This goes against the Puritians ways of being holy which means Hester is not only a sinner but a criminal as well. Prynned had commited one of the seven deadly sins which is lust. She is put onto a platform so society may look down at her for commiting a sin. However Hester doesnt view herself as the worst sinner in the town of Boston but, views Chillingsworth as the worst sinner of all. In chapter 15 Hester states how Chillingsworth has "done me worse wrong than I have done him." Hester believes all of her memories with Chillingsworth have been her ugliest remembrances. She views him as a monster for marrying her and thinking that they could be happy since she was young and he was a old scholar. hester no longer see's her old husband but a deformed monster in his place. She disregards any happy memories she ever had with and believes he has deeply wronged her which makes him the biggest sinner of all for ruinnig Hesters life. Hester tries to seek justice by escaping to the o...
While Hester tries to protect Dimmesdale by not giving the name of Pearl's father, she actually condemns him to a long road of suffering, self torture and disappointment. She does this by letting him keep the sin he committed in secret while he watches her being publicly punished. Chillingworth observes Dimmesdale's desire to confess, as well as his lack of willpower to do so. Dimmesdale rationalizes not confessing; all the while Chillingworth is torturing with constant reminders of his hypocrisy. Hester never voluntarily confesses to committing adultery, and never feels any remorse for it. Her public punishment comes not as a result of her having any contrition, but rather her apparent pregnancy. She stays in the town to be close to Dimmesdale, as a reader would find on page 84, "There dwelt...the feet of one with whom she deemed herself connected in a union..." She also stays in town to convince others, as well as herself, that she is actually regretful for her sin even though she knows in her heart she is not. She does this to appease her guilt. As Hawthorne puts it on page 84, "Here...had been the scene of her guilt...
“Burn the witch!” has been a condemning cry for centuries, but those flames are not always real. Words, looks, and guilt can burn a sinner far more effectively than the pyre ever could, as evidenced by the torments inflicted on the sinners in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Each of the characters was burned in a different way, just as they represent different types of sin. Hester Prynne, the adulteress, represents open, acknowledged, and public shame. Through her, we recognize that acknowledging sin eventually leads to forgiveness and healing, in contrast with Reverend Dimmesdale, who represents the festering wound of concealed sin. And the depraved man who seems to be sent to torment them both, Roger Chillingworth, represents revenge, and punishment for sin. Hester Prynne, who wears the Scarlet Letter, has her ignominy before the whole world. Her scarlet A reminds both Hester and everyone else that she is an adulteress. Much of The Scarlet Letter talks about her treatment at the hands of the townspeople, because her transgressions are out in the open, and they can punish her. On the other end of the spectrum is the Reverend Dimmesdale, who fairly goes mad from guilt. Every person considers him a godly, amazing man, while he has actually sinned as much as Hester. His concealed sin eats away at him, and he constantly wishes that he would be brave enough to confess. Some of Dimmesdale’s torments are the cause of Roger Chillingworth, Hester’s former husband. Through Chillingworth, Hawthorne reveals the evilness of revenge. He also represents the punishment for Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin, and is a physical manifestation of their torment. At the same time, Chillingworth is both revenge and punishment. And in addit...
In his piece, The Scarlet Letter and Revolutions Abroad, Larry J. Reynolds aims to link Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, to historical revolutions both past and present. He explains that one can draw parallels between the story and revolutions by examining the structure, themes, setting, language, as well as characterization within the story. As to why these parallels are present, Reynolds doesn’t give much explanation but justifies his claim by saying the revolutions and disrupts abroad were constantly on Hawthorne’s mind.
Hester’s role in the story is described as sleeping with a priest and got accused of committing adultery and got punished by having to wear a scarlet letter “A” on the breast of her gown (Hawthorne 71). Hester Prynne’s punishment is to go to prison and then with her child, Pearl, go and stand out on the platform in front of everybody wearing her scarlet letter on the breast of her gown (Howells). Hester...
Hester Prynne, such a lady bound to a man named Roger Chillingworth, has been left alone as if in mid day vulnerable to commit an action that she or any other person would consider a sin. The affair begins with Chillingworth being taken away by Indians and left there for a long time. Hester, not knowing what became of her husband Chillingworth, was overcome with a darkened feeling to dishonor her marriage with Chillingworth and have an affair with the striking young minister Dimmesdale. This terrible sin that Hester has committed puts innocent people, such as Dimmesdale and Chillingworth, in the position of being accused or discriminated from these actions of being involved with Hester. Hester was then seen with an infant at her arms and a
Throughout all the sinful things Hester Prynne has done, she still managed to obtain good qualities. Hester was an adulterer from the book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hester was looked down upon by the citizens of Boston because of the sin she and another person committed, but no one knew who her partner in crime was because she refused to release his name. Towards the very end of the story Hester’s accomplice confessed and left Hester and Pearl feeling joyous, because now they didn’t have to keep in a secret. Hester is a trustworthy, helpful, and brave woman throughout The Scarlet Letter.
The opinions of an anti-transcendentalist on the Puritan religion and transcendentalist is addressed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, “The Scarlet Letter”. A single sinful act changes the lives of three people forever. Hester Prynne, a woman who conceives a child out of wedlock, receives public punishment and will always have to wear a scarlet A on her clothing. Even though she could could lighten her sentence, she refuses to reveal the father of her child. As He writes her journey, one will see the hardships of Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale in light of the Puritan religion and transcendentalist beliefs as they try to make peace with one another and become a family for her daughter, Pearl, all while dealing with their own