Antanas Kazlauskis, an American immigrant born in Lithuania, chronicled his experiences in moving to America and trying to find a job. In his autobiography, Kazlauskis states, “The next morning my friends woke me up at five o’clock and said, ‘Now, if you want life, liberty and happiness,’ they laughed, ‘you must push for yourself. You must get a job,’” (AK Bio). Determination and tenacity proved to be the main qualifications for success, as anyone could get a job in mass production factories. The transition into the industrial age provided lower class citizens the opportunity to receive a sufficient job, regardless of their skills or economic situation. In the agrarian age, the lower class profited from crafting a product from start to finish, …show more content…
and then going to the local market to barter. Towards the end of the 19th century, as industrialized goods and mass production became the greatest profitable market, the majority of jobs required no dexterity or previous experience. As the process of creating products shifted from craftsmanship to industrialized factories, the American population received an influx of job opportunities because of division of labor.
Later in the 19th century, factories needed hundreds of workers just to produce one item. Second, the jobs in mass production facilities required no skill, so anyone could apply for the jobs. As opposed to the agrarian age, factory workers performed simple, repetitive tasks over and over. The jobs lacked any application of knowledge or physical labor, which allowed the entire population to succeed economically in factories. Lastly, opportunities during the industrial age depended on one’s character and perseverance. As the jobs proved simple, the qualifications for success became determination and effort. Generally, lower and middle class citizens controlled their economic success because the factories required resolute workers, regardless of knowledge and skills. The industrial revolution provided economic possibility to the entire American population by creating accessible and simple job …show more content…
opportunities. Division of labor in production facilities created massive amounts of jobs for previously struggling farmers and lower class citizens. In the industrial age, each factory worker repeated only one task to work towards creating a finished product. Each factory needed hundreds of workers to create the largest possible amount of goods, even though each worker only performed one individual task. As Kazlauskis states, finding a job proved to be easy, as long as one possessed determination and pushed for themselves. Therefore, lower class citizens that barely survived as Yeomen farmers and landless whites could now make a dependable profit. The factory jobs guaranteed each worker consistent pay, so now the lower class could repeatedly bring in economic support for their families, without being subjected to the booms and busts of local markets. The dependability of the factory worker’s profit dramatically aided the general economic standing of the lower and middle class. Division of labor allowed the lower and middles classes to consistently receive a steady compensation for work, regardless of the market trends. The industrial revolution brought simple jobs to the entire American population which lacked physical labor or skill.
The workers performed one simple, repetitive task each day, and generally, the jobs did not require skill. As opposed to the early 1800s, where farmers developed skills to barter for goods and produce goods, the majority of factory workers during the industrial revolution lost all of the previously necessary skills. The loss of skills proved extremely beneficial to the masses of the population because now, anyone could apply for a job. Even the bottom level of society acted as a sufficient factory worker because mass production required no skills or physical stature. The lack of skills required to be a successful factory worker also helped the upper class by making every citizen capable workers. Therefore, owners of factories had many options for labor, so the workers would work harder to not lose the job, increasing profit and efficiency. The general American population aided as a result of an excess of simple jobs that did not require any
skills. The success of factory workers depended on tenacity and determination for success, which gave the American population control over their economic position. In the agrarian age, craftsmen and yeomen farmers lived grueling lives full of hardship, and even after days of constant work, success was not a guarantee. Towards the end of the 19th century, where owners judged their workers based on efficiency, a hard working citizen always earned a paycheck. The uncertainty of the cotton or tobacco market no longer played a role in the economic success of workers. The lower class took a certain level of control over their economic position because working hard guaranteed success. In addition to helping the lower class factory workers, the new qualifications for success also drastically increased profit for large companies and CEOs. By giving the lower class workers an incentive to be determined and persevere throughout the workday, companies ran more efficiently and received significant increases in profit. There is evidence to suggest that the large amount of jobs harmed the lower class because the vacant jobs attracted immigrants from other struggling nations to come to America and apply. However, without the vacant jobs, the lower class would continue to struggle economically as farmers and landless barterers. In addition, there is evidence to suggest that the lack of skill in factory jobs weakened the American population by removing the necessity to have skills and produce goods by hand. However, the jobs that did not require skills proved to be extremely beneficial to the population because anyone could be a sufficient factory worker. Lastly, there is addition to suggest that determination being the trait necessary for success hastened the economic growth of the lower class because it gave company owners the power to force employees to work longer hours and more efficiently. However, the privilege to succeed based on perseverance and not skills allowed the entire American population to be capable factory workers. The influx of industrial jobs brought newfound economic success to the entire American population. The lower and middle classes excelled because of new job opportunities, while the upper class received dramatic increases in companies’ profits because of improved efficiency. The industrial workforce faces two main problems in 21st century American society. Owners of large industrial companies tend to outsource factories or jobs to foreign countries because the products can be produced cheaper and more effectively outside of the United States. In addition, an expanding number of companies utilize foreign immigrants as workforce because of the economic benefits. In today’s society, it is increasingly important to keep jobs and production within the United States, in an effort to aid the developing economic status of the lower and middle classes.
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid-eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South (“Industrial Revolution”). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever-growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were addressed. Until then, people worked and struggled for a life for themselves and their families. While conditions were harsh in the textile industry, it was the sense of community that sustained life in the mill villages.
The mid-19th century is one of the major turnarounds in the history of the United States. That is the time when America became an industrial giant and emerged as one of the most powerful countries in the world. The Industrial Revolution changed the people’s way of living in the whole world, especially the United States, from hand and home productivity to machine and factory. America rose from a rural and agricultural country to an urban-industrial that introduced new technologies. The United States has been through a lot of ups and downs in spite of its emergence and three books tell the story of the Industrial America from three different perspectives.
As technologies like steam developed industrialization was able to make use of the geography of the country. There was plenty of cheap land for farming so "American skilled workers tended to be both scarce and expensive" (Cowan 90) and it was necessary for people to create more efficient ways to work. Inventors created machines and methods that would require fewer people or people with fewer skills to compensate for the reduced labor force. This land rich environment lead to a working class that was for the most part transient. Men worked for a short time to make money to start up farms or businesses of their own. Women worked in factories to earn money to send home before they married and raised families. The American worker did not think of themselves as a permanent fixture in the factories, only as transient participant to earn what they need to move on to the next stages of their lives.
The mid 19th century was an age of growth like no other. The term “Industrial Revolution” refers to the time period where production changed from homemade goods, to those produced by machines and factories. As industrial growth developed and cities grew, the work done by men and women diverged from the old agricultural life. People tended to leave home to work in the new factories being built. They worked in dangerous conditions, were paid low wages, and lacked job security (Kellogg). It is difficult to argue, however, that the economic development of the United States was not greatly dependent on the industrial revolution.
America was a time of rapid growth for people all across the country. The Industrial Revolution began a few years after the Civil War with the invention of steam powered machines. From there, America faced a time of massive expansion and modern industrialized cities popped up across the United States. While there was much success across the nation, such as manual labor becoming easier and a huge population growth, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives. A few of the issues that made industrialization an atrocious time for many was the racism and segregation towards immigrants and unsafe and unfair working conditions/the deprivation of a regular childhood for kids across the nation.
The Industrial Revolution changed society entirely during the 19th century. It encouraged the transition from agricultural labor to industrial labor, such as factory work. With this transition came urbanization, great poverty, and class struggle. Industrialization led to a reduction in the living standards of workers, widespread malnutrition, and eventually the deterioration of one’s life expectancy. The factory workers were stuck in a vicious cycle of poverty and the inability to escape it. Karl Marx’s ideas and theories about class struggle would eventually change how workers thought of their role in society. His theories would bring about revolutions and drastic changes to society.
The Industrial Age of America was a time for many positive changes in society. The end of the Civil War encouraged production. This mass production was made possible due to the development of machines and factories, which brought on great prosperity for the middle
Industrial Revolution built the way we operate in Corporate America. From the evolution of the Industrial advancements gave us the building blocks of our modern society. It wasn’t always an easy step in the right direction, there were many issues we had to face: shortage of wood, fluctuating economy due to the west and immigration. Immigrants built canals and constructed railroads. They became involved in almost every labor-intensive endeavor in the country”, (2). Their canals connected waterways
Firstly, the invention of Machinery made work that was commonly only for the skilled now open to many. In another essay I wrote “In factories more machinery allowed for needing many more unskilled workers, giving more Americans jobs” (Clark, para.3)
The Industrial Revolution’s foundation began with many new technical inventions that widened the need for industrial workers. Hargreave’s spinning jenny and Arkwright’s water frame both allowed inexperienced workers to spin yarn much faster than talented cottage weavers. Thus, these developments not only assisted the manufacture of cotton goods by making the process much quicker, but they also began the cultivation of a new class of factory workers. For the first time, men, women, and children united in a single working space with complicated machinery to work for middle-class employers. Critics defined this new class of workers as being made up of “part-humans: soulless depersonalized, disembodied, who could become members, or little wheels rather of a complex mechanism” who yielded to their boss’s every demand (Pollard 1). Once-skilled artisans and craftsmen were often subject to working routine processes as machines began to mass produce the goods formerly made by hand. This change in labor had a devastating impact on accomplished workers; they were no longer any different than their unskilled counterparts, women, and children in the eyes of factory owners.
The Industrial Revolution “transformed the daily lives of Americans as much as—and arguably more than—any single event in U.S. history”. It was marked by significant advances in technology and industry that had broad and enduring impacts. Even though the start of the industrial revolution is said to have begun in the first half of the 19th century, the real industrialization of America did not begin until after the Civil War. The American economy accelerated its growth after the Civil War as it entered “The Second Industrial Revolution,” generally recognized as the period between 1870 and 1914. This secondary movement created long lasting effects in many areas for America. The most significant consequences of the industrialization of America
In the film Working Lives, we learn of the history of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution started the social structure of working classes in society and technology opened many doors for skilled and unskilled labor. In the 18th and 19th centuries unskilled laborers could find jobs in factories, mines, and mills, thanks to technological advances. In today’s world, technological advances are taking over the unskilled labor positions.
By the 1750ís the Industrial Revolution had begun. The Industrial Revolution was directly related to the rise of the factory system.(1) The incentive to invest in factories came from the fact that they were extremely efficient, so there was a great potential for increased profit. Men, women, and children were employed to keep the machines running and the factory system was established to provide the greatest efficiency of material and labor, at the lest expensive cost.(2) Factories provided the oppo...
The industrial revolution began in Europe in the 18th century. The revolution prompted significant changes, such as technological improvements in global trade, which led to a sustained increase in development between the 18th and 19th century. These improvements included mastering the art of harnessing energy from abundant carbon-based natural resources such as coal. The revolution was economically motivated and gave rise to innovations in the manufacturing industry that permanently transformed human life. It altered perceptions of productivity and understandings of mass production which allowed specialization and provided industries with economies of scale. The iron industry in particular became a major source of economic growth for the United States during this period, providing much needed employment, which allowed an abundant population of white people as well as minorities to contribute and benefit from the flourishing economy. Steel production boomed in the U.S. in the mid 1900s. The U.S. became a global economic giant due to the size of its steel industry, taking advantage of earlier innovations such as the steam engine and the locomotive railroad. The U.S. was responsible for 65 percent of steel production worldwide by the end of the 2nd World War (Reutter 1). In Sparrows Point: Making Steel: the Rise and Ruin of American Industrial Might, Mark Reutter reports that “Four out of every five manufacturing items contained steel and 40 percent of all wage earners owed their livelihood directly or indirectly to the industry.” This steel industry was the central employer during this era.
“The mechanization of production allowed a huge increase in productivity and economic output...laying the groundwork for modern industrial society. [With] far-reaching social and political consequences.” (Mason, 37) Innovations in technology catapulted England, and eventually Europe, into an industrialized realm of steam powered engines, factory production lines, and the railroad. The steamship revolutionized travel, the reaper improved crop harvesting, the development of chemical fertilizers increased crop productions, and the railroad bound Europe together with iron ties. (Mason, 45) The Industrial Revolution, Mason also noted, transformed the lives of the working class and this led to the emergence of the middle class in society. Unfortunately the experience of working in factories was not entirely positive, conditions and treatments of workers were considered inhumane and dangerous. This created a push for rights and regulations placed on