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The effects of divorce on adolescents
Negative effect of divorce on adolescents
The effects of divorce on adolescents
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Afifi, Tamara D., et al. "The Influence Of Divorce And Parents’ Communication Skills On Adolescents’ And Young Adults’ Stress Reactivity And Recovery." Communication Research 42.7 (2015): 1009-1042. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Nov. 2015. In her article written for parents Tamara, a professor who has received many awards, examined the impact of parents’ marital status on children. Children whose parents were separated or divorced have a harder time with communicating skills in comparison to a child with a healthy family. Tamara who is biased in this topic seeks to inform the public of the link between parents relationships and children. (okay)
Bhatta, Dharma Nand, and Anwarul Haque. "Health Problems, Complex Life, And Consanguinity Among Ethnic Minority Muslim Women In Nepal." Ethnicity & Health 20.6 (2015): 633-649. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Nov. 2015. in this article written for men and women by well known researchers, Bhatta, Dharma Nand, and Anwarul Haque, seek to inform people about the characteristics and health outcomes related to blood related marriage.
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"Maternal Representations Of Their Children In Relation To Feeding Beliefs And Practices Among Low-Income Mothers Of Young Children." Appetite 95.(2015): 176-181. Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Oct. 2015. In her article written for parents, Christy Leung , who has written over ten other articles, identifies some of the maternal characteristics that lead to obesity in children. These characteristics include the maternal representation of their children, maternal feeding, and the social status of the mother. According to Christy who is against child obesity the investment in child feeding depends on the type of mother. Balanced mothers are more likely to demonstrate high authority while disengaged mothers are the least likely to invest in their child's feeding. Christy’s article seeks to help in the prevention of child obesity among different types of
The documentary emphasizes how parents believe their children will grow out of it and portrays the life of four Spokane families struggling with obesity. Also, it goes into depth about the food parents allow their children to consume, and explores other causes and effects of childhood obesity. Throughout the documentary, there are strong anecdotes and opinions of many physicians, pediatricians, and other medical practitioners. The anecdotes show us the detrimental consequences of obesity on children and their troubles that manifested from it. But most importantly, it allows people to see firsthand the impact of obesity on a child. All the parents in the documentary were unable to differentiate the condition of their child 's health as normal or overweight or obese, which is an obvious problem because nothing can change especially if it is not acknowledged or viewed as something important. If parents believe it does not have to be addressed or belittle the problem, then the condition of the child worsens. One of the parents (Yesenia Torres) in the documentary said that she did not realize that her children were in a grave situation because of her feeding practices. She said she used to believe that "An expression of love is feeding the kids whenever they ask for food" but shortly after her children were diagnosed as obese, she realized the seriousness of the situation. Therefore, the parental mentality is an influential factor that determines whether or not a child develops
A child’s eating habits begin with the mother. Taste researcher Julie Mennella, PhD states “We’re finding that foods eaten during pregnancy and lactation can influence a baby’s willingness to accept those foods later.” A mothers influence on eating does not end with lactation, she should continue to model healthy eating. Mothers should make it a point to not allow their children to consume soda or overly sugary fruit drinks, instead offer water and more importantly milk.
Divorce has stressors for both the parents and the children in the marriage. This can be seen in a study conducted by Jennifer M. Weaver and Thomas J. Schofield. For this study intact and divorced families were observed. Three main things were observed when doing the study, the income of the family before the divorce, children’s IQ as well as the mother’s predivorce sensitivity (Weaver & Schofield, 2014). The results confirmed the hypothesis that “children from divorced families had significantly more behavior problem than peers from intact families” (Weaver & Schofield, 2014, p.45). As it is seen, the stressors that come along with a divorce is a child’s behavioral problems and the economic well-being of the family. Divorce brings the stressor of economic well-being, for a single mother because if before the divorce, they were of low income, now they may struggle a bit
Childhood obesity in particular poses a large problem because it increases the likelihood of these children developing diabetes and heart disease, staying obese into adulthood, and therefore being more prone to chronic diseases. According to Healthy People 2020, 81.8% of adolescents do not reach the optimal amount of physical activity recommended for them. This is one of the factors that has led to 1 in 6, or 16.2%, of children and adolescents being obese (Nutrition). A research conducted on children and adolescents from 1999-2010 showed that 21.2% of Hispanic American children and adolescents were obese compared to 14.0% of non-Hispanic white children and adolescents (Ogden). In a 2004 study researchers examined the risk factors for obesity in Hispanic American 5 and 6 year olds. They took height and weight calculations of 230 kindergarteners from two public schools and interviewed and measured several mothers. They defined overweight as height for weight measurement at or above the 95 percentile for other children their age and a BMI of 25-29.9 as overweight for mothers and 30 or above as obese (Ariza). The growing prevalence of overweight children makes it clear that the problem is rooted in environment not just genetics. The risk factors focused on in this study were demographics, acculturation, physical activity, infant/toddler feeding practices, current eating habits, the mother’s attitude toward and belief about obesity and psychosocial family elements (Ariza). The researchers proposed the more acculturated to Western ideas the family was, the more overweight the children. Demographics asked about where mother and child were born and the education level and marital status of the mother. Physical activity asked how much time was spent participating in physical activity and watching TV. Infant/toddler feeding practices focused on the length of time breast-feeding and introduction
...her, like daughter: familiar patterns of overweight are mediated by mothers' dietary disinhibition. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69:608-613? Fisher JO, Birch LL. Restricting access to palatable foods affects children’s' behavioral response, food selection, and intake. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69:1264-1272? Birch LL, Fisher JO. Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Pediatr 1998; 101:539-549. Fisher JO, Birch LL. Fat preferences and fat consumption of 3- to 5-year-old children are related to parental adiposity. J Am Diet Assoc 1995; 95:759-764. Freedman D.S.,Dietz W.H., Srinivasan S.R, Berenson G.S. 1999. The Relation Of Overweight To Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Children And Adolescents; The Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 103(pt 10:1175-1182. Dietz W.H. 1983. Childhood Obesity: Susceptibility, Cause and Management. J. Pediatr. 103:676-686.
An absence of a parent or a parent’s separation, divorce, when a child is developing, may affect the child’s future relationships. “Evidence shows that, on average, children who have experienced parental divorce score somewhat lower than children in first-marriage families on measures of social development, emotional well-being, self-concept, academic performance, educational attainment, and physical health” (Demo, Supple)
Hetherington, E. Mavis, and Margaret Stanley-Hagan. "The Adjustment of Children with Divorced Parents: A Risk and Resiliency Perspective." Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines 40, no. 1 (January 1999): 129. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed March 8, 2011).
Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2003). Children's adjustment following divorce: Risk and resilience perspectives. Family Relations, 52(4), 352-362.
Gronbaek, H. "'we've always eaten healthil'y: Family narratives about causes of their child's obesity and their motivation for taking action. ." Nordic Psychology. 60.3 (2008): 183-208. Web.
Most people, when thinking about divorce, worry about the impact that it has on the children that are involved. Even though children are most likely better off if totally incompatible parents separate instead of staying together, divorce is about loss and change, and it is still hard for children. Everyone knows that divorce has its effects on children. There are three different sources that try to explain these effects. Graham Blaine Jr. states that divorce is a threat to all children, whereas Rhona Mahony states that divorce is not always the cause of behavioral or academic problems in children coming from divorced families. Yvette Walczak and Sheila Burns state that the extent of the damage can be determined by the parents and their methods of explanation to the children.
Considering that over 45 percent of marriages today end in divorce, it is crucial to understand recent research regarding the positive and negative effects of divorce on children’s mental health. Studies have shown that although children of broken homes generally have more adjustment difficulties than children of intact families, the distinction between these two groups appears to be much less significant than previously assumed (1). In the case of parental separation, studies suggest that children undergo a decline in the standard of living, exhibit poorer academic performance, engage in increased alcohol/ substance abuse, as well as experience diminishing rates of employment. However, underlying factors must be taken into consideration when assessing the long-term consequence of divorce on children, which happens to be resiliency rather than dysfunction (1). These key contextual factors that influence post-divorce adjustment include parenting styles, custody arrangements, age of the child, financial stability, and most importantly, the nature and magnitude of parental conflict. Persistent, unsettled conflict or violence is linked to greater emotional anxiety and psychological maladjustment in children, whereas negative symptoms like fear and insecurity are reduced when parents resolve their conflicts through compromise and negotiation. Although divorce unveils many risk factors involving a child’s health, it may be more beneficial rather than detrimental to children living in highly discorded families, in which children are able to acquire externalizing and internalizing behaviors (1). The development of coping skills and living in a supportive and empathetic environment are two crucial components for children to manage their ne...
Block, Kelsey, and Sophie Spiegel . “Department of Applied Psychology.” The Impact of Parental Divorce on Emerging Adults’ Self-Esteem - Applied Psychology OPUS - NYU Steinhardt, steinhardt.nyu.edu/appsych/opus/issues/2013/spring/blockspiegel.
Zive, Michelle Murphy. "Parents Should Play a Role in Fighting Childhood Obesity." Obesity. Ed. Andrea C. Nakaya. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.
Sarrazin, J., & Cyr, F. (2007). Parental conflicts and their damaging effects on children. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 47(1), 77-93.
outcomes among children. Some children improve, some decline, others are not affected. They experience divorce more than teens on a daily basis. Divorce had a limited impact on child adjustment over and above familial risk for depression. According to a divorce rate survey “Divorce had a significant effect on child outcomes only among high-risk grandchildren with a depressed grandparent.” Verbally expressed attitudes about family obligations might also be affected by actual exchanges in support. Studies sh...