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Ankylosing spondylitis flashcard
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I am presenting my paper as medication to treat an ailment called ankylosing spondylitis and the classification is for analgesic category. The medication brand name I choose is Hirudinea it’s a fresh water kind of leech mainly found in the region of Southeast Asia in the island of the Philippines. I had a few attached to my legs when crossing river on a low laying water where they slashes their sharp teeth into my skin and start sucking my blood. ¹They can inject into the wound a substance that keeps the blood from clotting. Generic name is acanthobdella which is a tubular body like animalistic life creature that thrives in subsurface of the earth. The indication of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammation, pain, and stiffness, mainly in the spinal joints. The ankylosing spondylitis' symptom can be confused with symptoms of mechanical back pain, which are primarily in the lower back, and often start in the lower back. This can be difficult to diagnose, or often not properly …show more content…
occurring at least 85% of Airborne trooper in 82nd Airborne division in North Carolina, or lifting and carrying too much weight in your back and shoulder like the 25th Infantry division in Schofield Barracks, Hawaii also has the most common lower back pain especially when …show more content…
The strength of the active ingredient will last for 12 hours. The patch is a waterproof and the ointment may reapply after showering to continue the desired effect. The procedure are first clean the affected skin, if using a patch next remove the container after that removed the adhesive shield and then the adhesive goes toward the skin before attaching lean forward then press it on to ensure that it sticks on. If using the ointment, squirt the appropriate amount of medicine to cover the affected area, and use Q-tip otherwise you finger to spread it evenly. Discard Q-tip after used or wash your finger immediately after
Ankylosing spondylitis: An inflammatory disease involving the spine and other large joints in the body such as the sacroiliac joint in the pelvis. It has ...
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory and an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissue (Rheumatoid arthritis, 2017). This disease affects the entire body, which is called a systemic (means entire body) disease. Arthritis is derived from the word part arthr-, which means “joint,” and -itis, which means “inflammation,” so altogether it means “inflammation of the joints.” It creates inflammation that causes the tissue that lines the inside of joints (synovium) to thicken. About 1.5 million people in the U.S. are affected. It affects all races, but it affects three times as many women than men (What is Rheumatoid Arthritis, n.d.). Overtime, rheumatoid arthritis causes painful swelling that can potentially result in bone erosion or joint deformity, which leads up to physical disabilities. RA can affect more than just your joints, but can spread to body systems, skin, eyes, lungs, heart, blood vessels, e.t.c (Rheumatoid arthritis, 2017).
months, but it does not repair damage that has already been done. The only other
After every coat of the acrylic mixture check that it doesn’t touch the cuticles otherwise it would lead to lifting of the skin.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting more than 27 million Americans (LeMone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). It is caused when the cartilage in the joints breaks down, causing the bones of the joint to rub against one another. This causes pain, stiffness, and loss of motion in the joint. Osteoarthritis is most prevalent in those 65 and older, but can affect those of any age. In addition, African Americans and Hispanics report a higher incidence of arthritis than Caucasians (LeMone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). Although the cause is unknown, it is believed that the increasing age of the population, prevalence of obesity and injuries add to the progression of the condition. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body; however, those of the hand, hip, and knee are often the most common. This condition may be asymptomatic, or may present symptoms including soreness, stiffness and pain. The symptoms are more common in the older population, those with limited activity levels, and those who are obese. Joint cartilage thins over time, causing an increased risk for symptoms in the elderly, and obesity puts extra pressure on the joints during activity. Osteoarthritis is commonly diagnosed with the use of a physical assessment along with results of radiology testing such as X-Ray and MRI.
Tests after tests including MRI’s, X-rays, and experimental procedures were performed to show I had five ruptured disks in the lower lumbar section of my back. Tedious Examination done by a group of doctors concluded I had a crippling disease of the spinal column called spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that causes compression of the spinal cord. (Lohr,1) If this disease was ignored any longer, it would lead to many other problems affecting other areas of my back to help support this weakness. It was an extremely rare case for an athlete my age.
Rheumatoid Arthritis is when the joints are chronically inflamed, which happens because it is an autoimmune disease which means that the immune system attacks the body tissues. Although Rheumatoid Arthritis mainly affects the joints, it can also affect other organs.
Potent pain medication contains the aspects of utilizing medications such as morphine or demerol, how the medications are dispensed, and t...
Pain Relief – Causes of acute and/or chronic back pain may include weak stomach and/or back muscles, poor posture, spinal misalignment, and the force of compression caused by gravity. Inversion therapy is used like traction to relieve pressure on the discs and elongate the spine, which reduces the pressure on nerve roots, discs, and ligaments. All that relates to lessening back and neck pain. Sometimes those tense muscles create painful muscle spasms, which are also temporarily relieved by inversion therapy.
Jackson, M.A. & Simpson, K. H. (2006). Chronic Back Pain. Continuing Education in Anaethesia, Critical Care and Pain, 6(4), 152-155. http://dx.doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl029
Scoliosis is a progressive disease. In its early stages a mild rotation and rib deformity is detected. As it progresses more vertebrae rotate, causing the ribs to crowd together on one side of the chest and to spread apart on the opposite side. The disease is usually first identified in persons 10 to 17 years old. Most cases occur in girls and become apparent during the rapid growth phase of puberty. Conditions also include shoulder unleveling, waistline discrepancies, acute headaches, shortness of breath, rib hump, chronic fatigue, and mood swings.
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is a condition that causes inflammation on one or both sides of the sacroiliac (SI) joint. The SI joint connects the lower part of the spine (sacrum) with the two upper portions of the pelvis (ilium). This condition causes deep, aching or burning pain in the low back. In some cases, the pain may also spread into one or both buttocks or hips or spread down the legs.
Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis (JAS) is a type of arthritis that affects the spine and the sites where the muscles, tendons, and ligaments are attached to bone causing inflammation resulting in stiffness and pain (Stanford Children’s Health, 2018). The disease may result in erosion at the joint between the spine and the hip bone (the sacroiliac joint), and the formation of bony bridges between vertebrae in the spine, fusing those bones (Stanford Children’s Health, 2018). In addition, bones in the chest may fuse. Therefore, hip pain in children may be a sign of JAS, especially if it is seen along with other symptoms.
Your leg will be wrapped in a compression bandage. After 24 to 48 hours, you can remove the bandage and get back to your normal activities. The treated area may bruise, and the site of the injections might be sore for a day. In a month or so you'll start to see a significant improvement in the problem area.
Participants were recruited from Stanford University Medical Center and referred by that same physician. The study concluded only individuals with a resent onset of low back pain (duration of ˂3 months) and the following signs and symptoms: localized low back pain (above the waist), decreased lumbar extension while standing and increased pain with lumbar extension while