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Effect of agriculture on the environment
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Animal Agriculture and The Environment
Everyday Americans are lectured on the importance of taking care of the environment. Teachers, parents, celebrities, and even the President frequently speak about how essential it is to take care of the planet. Americans believe that the best way to reduce environmental degradation is to recycle, drive fuel efficient cars, or take shorter showers. This, however, is not the case. The leading cause of deforestation, air pollution, water pollution, and waste is, believe it or not, animal agriculture. Dairy and animal farming and its by-products produce 51% of greenhouse gas emissions, while all forms of transportation accounts for only 13% (“The Facts”). In terms of waste and water pollution, livestock produce
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In 2014, nearly 400 million fewer animals were killed simply from people consuming less meat (Andrei). This spared anywhere from 800 million to over a billion acres from deforestation. With the plant-based movement becoming more and more popular, every vegan can save 1,100 gallons of water, 45 pounds of grain, 30 sq ft of forested land, and 20 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent PER DAY (“The Facts”). Adopting a plant-based diet would also not only decrease pollution, but help and support the environment by allowing disrupted ecosystems to become regulated again. Oceans would become repopulated back to normal rates, and lands that were formerly used for agriculture would once again become habitats for wild …show more content…
These misconceptions, however, are a myth. Broccoli, can actually provide 3.7 more grams of protein per 100 calories of a serving of meat (Radke). Meanwhile, iron can be found in spinach, soy products, and quinoa (Ruscigno). Vitamin b12, what nutritionists are most concerned about with vegan diets, can be found in soy products such as tofu and soymilk (Whitbread). A plant-based diet can also be more satisfying than an American diet. While those who eat animal products must count calories to avoid over-eating, vegans are able to eat virtually as much as they want. Because plant foods generally contain less bad fat than dairy and meat products, those on a plant-based diet can eat more to fulfill the amount of calories needed in a day, all while receiving adequate nutrition. In terms of further over-all health, plant-based diets are extraordinary at preventing and treating the growth of cancerous tumors (Freston). It has been shown through multiple studies involving mice, who are anatomically similar to humans, that the consumption of dairy products causes breast cancers. When these mice were taken off dairy, the tumors not only stopped growing, but began to shrink (“The
People can be classified into two categories, meat eaters and non meat eaters. Meat eaters or carnivores are common in society so there has to be a tremendous amount of meat production to meet these needs. But has anyone ever thought about the amount of fuel and energy it takes to make it and how it would ultimately destroy the Earth? Many have and it revealed to them that the cost of being a vegan or vegetarian is far less than continuing their carnivorous ways. Two authors have their opinions to offer, even if they are on the same side of the argument and want to convert people to being a vegan. In “Eating Green” Margaret Lundberg states why becoming a vegan is healthy, not only for the person, but also the environment. John Vidal’s “10 Ways Vegetarianism Can Help Save the Planet”
On the topic of environmental impacts due to “industrial farming”, Bill McKibben and Blake Hurst share completely different perspectives. McKibben believes that industrial farming has simply left an unexcusable bad impact on the environment, saying that it is unethical and that the meat we eat is potentially killing our environment and us as well. McKibben states that “we should simply stop eating factory-farmed meat, and the effects on climate change would be one of the many benefits.” (page 201). McKibben addresses that the techno fixes brought in industrial farming are simply not enough to help our environment.
Animal rights are practically non-existent in many different ways today. Factory farming is probably the worst thing they can do to the poor helpless animals. Factory farming effects chickens, cows, pigs, and many other animals that are used for food, milk and eggs. One of the biggest organizations against factory farming is called Compassion Over Killing (COK). They go to great lengths to protest and inform people about animal cruelty.
Historical/Cultural Context of Animal Farm The Russian Revolution: In 1917, two revolutions were involved in Russia, which terminated centuries of imperial ruling. The Russian revolution was made up of two revolutions, which the first one was in February, and the second one was in October. These revolutions started political, and social changes that lead to the creation of the Soviet Union. By March of 1917, Russia who became civil turned into turmoil, which caused constant food shortages.
George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a book that displays what can occur in a society that is ruled by an oppressive government. By using farm animals, George Orwell shows how an oppressive government can prove to be disastrous and also confining. While the book was originally regarded as a book that parallels the effects of communism, in more recent times the book has also shown to parallel the happenings occurring in what is known as the Arab Spring. Currently, countries involved in the Arab Spring has begun to revolt and rebel against their governments that oppress them in hopes of gaining freedom and equality among the people. These countries include Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, and Syria. It is in these countries where the people have grown overly frustrated and angry at their governments that treat them unfairly. While some have become successful in overthrowing their government, there are still those that are struggling. However, Tunisia is not one of the struggling countries but in fact is one that was successful in its revolution. It is in the country of Tunisia were many similarities in its revolution are seen in George Orwell’s book. This paper will attempt to illustrate the equivalences between the events that occurred in Animal Farm but also in the Tunisian revolution.
Dan Barber is the co-owner and executive chef at Blue Hill and Blue Hill at Stone Barns. He is an advocate for sustainable farming and speaks out against agribusiness. In his Tedtalk, “How I Fell In Love With A Fish”, Barber informs us that 90% of the fish that we eat have been wiped out of the oceans. He also explains how farms that claim to be sustainable may actually be contributing to the environmental crisis at hand. “For the past 50 years agribusiness has been adamant about feeding more people more cheaply” (Barber) but their methods are not sustainable. In fact, this model is actually very destructive.
1. This statement about “Cowspiracy” depicts how animal agriculture is an overlooked factor towards many environmental issues. It shows us how breeding animals and growing them for the human population causes deforestation and water consumption to name a few. What 's most surprising about this is that it isn 't being acknowledged as a significant factor towards these environmental issues, even though it clearly is. I feel as if I have been fooled by those who are trying to sweep this under the rug and pretend like the problems associated with it don 't exist. I feel cheated knowing that regardless of how much effort I put into doing my part towards helping out earth, my contributions
A United Nations report states that land used for animal agriculture, both for grazing and production of crops fed to livestock, takes up an astounding 30% of land on Earth. ("Meat Production Wastes Natural Resources") To meet the industry’s demands, over 260 million acres of forest in the U.S. have been cleared to grow grain fed to farm animals. ("Meat Production Wastes Natural Resources") With that in mind, the meat industry also dumps disease-causing pathogens through animal waste that pollutes water and forces the need for waste lagoons to be constructed, which are susceptible to leaking and flooding. ("Facts about Pollution from Livestock Farms”) Scientists say that about 14% of the world’s greenhouse gases are released by said agriculture industries, which is a growing concern for climate change and global warming. (Silverman) The meat industry uses one-third of all the fossil fuels consumed in the United States. (Moore) There is no question that farming animals has a negative effect on the environment and steps should be taken to mitigate air and water pollution risks and future deforestation. If animal agriculture was phased out, land used for animal grazing could be returned to forest land and some of it converted into fields for cultivating crops for humans. A global shift toward veganism, resulting in the elimination of the meat and animal agriculture industries, would protect the environment from various detrimental effects.
The saying goes, “the Earth does not belong to man. Man belongs to the Earth”. Society needs to remember that they do not create or sustain Mother Earth. Instead of seeking to dominate and control Earth, humanity needs to respect and protect the environment. In order to survive, an individual requires food, water and clean air. The only way to achieve sustainability is by taking care of the planet which in turn, produces the fruits and gives society the resources it needs to survive. When the agricultural revolution occurred and reached the United States, it helped produce large amounts of food to feed the growing population. Now in the twenty-first century, many agricultural methods have been modified and updated to match the growing demand for food. While it may seem beneficial, many of the modern procedures for food production and distribution across the world have an astronomically negative effect on climatic change. However, simple steps can be taken by consumers and the food industry to dramatically decrease the output
618.3 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent are produced each year in the United States alone for agriculture (EPA). Agriculture is one source of greenhouse gasses we can’t eliminate, but we could as a species decide to eat greener. Cows are a massive producer of methane, but very few people are willing to give up or downsize their stake intake. With so much greenhouse gas produced the problem is compiled when the amount of clean water used is taken into context. “Globally we use 70% of our water sources for agriculture and irrigation, and only 10% on domestic uses.” On the same note of water conservation 783 million people don’t have access to clean water. The issue as addressed isn’t agriculture, but where we invest most of our resources in production (The Water Project). McDonalds would not have been happy if he mentioned this, but a Big Mac produces 6.8 lbs. in greenhouse gas emissions (Ganeshan,
One of the biggest controversies with livestock production is that the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that get released into the atmosphere. Its assumed that cars produce most if not all the greenhouse gas emissions however livestock has a big say in air pollution. According to Cassandra Brooks, writer for the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 18 percent of all global greenhouse gas emissions are due to livestock production. This is nearly 20% and can be greatly reduced if people reduced their demand for meat. The Environmental Working Group used a tangible variable for Americans stating “if everyone in the U.S. ate no meat or cheese just one day a week, it would be like not driving 91 billion miles – or taking 7.6 million cars off the road” (Goffman 9). Instead of taking the bus to work, switching your diet around could make just as much of an impact on the environment.
As a human, we possess certain rights that protect us in society, however the animals we raise for food live under a much more complicated system that constantly changes. Americans have recently begun to protest animal treatment, especially in the meat industry. Many animal rights groups claim that animal farming is an inhuman practice that violates the rights of all living creatures. Farmers believe that animal right shouldn't change as any changes could cost them millions in new technology to safely care for the animals. The American farming industry poses several moral issues about animal rights which possess no easy solution, however new alternatives appear to have answers for this growing dilemma.
Cruelty toward animals, huge economic problems, and major health concerns are just three reasons why factory farming should be banned worldwide. Many people argue that factory farming is the only way to meet growing demands for food in the world today. However, factory farming is just not necessary, especially when it comes down to killing innocent animals in order to feed people. A way to put an end to the factory farming system is by buying our food from smaller, sustainable farms. These businesses still aim to profit from their labor, but that’s not their only objective. (The Issues: Factory Farming, n.d.) They simply will not sacrifice the health of the land or the quality of food simply to make a few extra dollars.
Every person has the ability to make their own choice of whether to eat meat or not. However, eating meat is directly tied to negative health effects, pollution leading to a depletion of ozone, and the depletion of hundreds of thousands of acres of land “wasted” on animal production when they could be used to solve the hunger crisis or lower emission levels. What humans eat is no longer a matter of choice; it has become a matter of life and death. Literally, the future of the whole planet rests on the decision of whether or not to eat meat. If humans chose to eat less meat the world that wouldn’t have to suffer the consequences (outlined above.) Vegetarianism is one possibility, as is Veganism; however the world would be
However, many people still refuse to be a vegetarian for different reasons. Some people prefer the taste of meat, and some people believe that they are born to eat meat. Despite that about 2 billion people in the world live basically on the meat diet, around 4 billion people live mainly on a plant-based diet because of food shortage(Pimentel & Pimentel, 2003, pp660S). As everyone knows, the number of population is growing. For example, the total U.S. population doubled in the previous 60 years, and it may double again in the next 70 years (Pimentel & Pimentel, 2003, pp660S). People won’t have enough meat to eat in the future. On the other hand, a well-planned vegetarian diet offers many health benefits. Therefore, people should become vegetarian because it benefits to huma...