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The relationship between language and culture
Why is culture adaptive
The relationship between language and culture
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Question A As a social scientist, how would you define culture and social structure of the three civilisations? Explain your reasoning with supporting literatures. Culture is a subject to change. The meaning of culture is changing throughout the time. Why culture is changing is depends on the practitioner of certain culture itself. The common subject that always relate when identifying certain culture is language, dance, art, costume, religion, and food. Culture is everything that people learn. The social structure of certain civilization is very depending on the culture of the society. The changing of either of it is depending on each other. Angkor Wat: The Khmer Kingdom civilization The Angkor Wat is the greatest heritage from the Khmer Kingdom. It was the golden age for Suryavarman II, the king of Cambodia when he ruling the kingdom. Religion From the movie screening, one of the culture aspects can be see is the religion. Like we now, religion is one of the important aspect when defining culture. It is also the common aspect when society defining culture. The …show more content…
A bridge crosses the moat and leads to a gateway, the interior of which is carved with over 500 apsaras (angels or supernatural female spirits of the clouds and waters in Hindu and Buddhist mythology). The social structure of the Khmer Kingdom During the era of Khmer Kingdom, the king is titled as the God. They believe the king is God which comes in human form. It is started during the period construction of Angkor Wat. People at that time believe about life after dead. The Angkor Wat was build, believe as the resettlement place for the king after they died. They also believe, the king of Khmer Kingdom is the middle person between them and God. When they need something, they have to go through the king first, together with their offering to the God. The Egyptian The social structure of the
During this era of global history from 632 to 1352 C.E, it is seen that the societies began to interact with other cultures leading to cultural diffusion which would have both positive impacts, such as new trade goods, on societies along with negative effects, such as being conquered, on these societies as well. The documents provided show these benefits and harmful factors of cultural diffusion during this global era. Documents one, two, four, and five show some of the negative effects of global interaction. Within this group document one, four and five shows how societies have a direct negative impact on each other. On the other hand document three and six show how global interaction can have a positive impact on societies.
The Khmer Rouge years was a period of time that devastated all of the small country Cambodia, a story that was so well told by Loung Ung about the Pol Pot regime. The Khmer Rouge years was from 1975 to 1979 (http://www.cambodiatribunal.org). The Khmer Rouge, otherwise known as Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), conquered Cambodia for four years. The Khmer Rouge forced people to work in the fields including children. To make matters worse, the people that were forced to work were also malnourished and were living in grim conditions (http://www.wcl.american.edu).
In conclusion, early civilizations were similar in geographic requirements but strayed away from each in other aspects of writing, religion, and social structure. Certain qualities of the layout and location of the civilization provided different advantages which created various adaptions of each civilizations way of life. The result of these adaptions formed the foundation of each society and persuaded a certain way of life most comfortable with the inhabitants of each civilization.
The Khmer Empire started around 802 ce and lasted to around 1431 ce. The Khmer Empire covered around what today is known as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand, which is South East Asia. The Khmer Empire started when Chenla broke down and many smaller kingdoms were fighting for power and control. Jayavarman II bought multiple smaller kingdoms together and the Khmer Empire began. The Khmer Empire peaked around the end of the 12th century and the start of the 13th century, During the rule of Jayavarman VII.
Crystal, David. “Khmer Rouge.” The Cambridge Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Cambridge UP 1990. Print. 19 May 2014.
system of tombs that stored mummified pharaohs . Many kings from King Tut to King
Angkor Wat is located in the city of Angkor, in Northern Western Cambodia. Construction of Angkor Wat started in 1125. The Khmer Empire civilisation was responsible for its construction. Angkor Wat was in use for 270 year from 1162-1431. The Khmer civilisation was largely formed by Indian cultural influences. Khmer empire showed a steady development from relative naturalism to a more conventionalized technique. The Khmers were great masters of stone carving. Khmer society was led an extensive court system with both religious and secular nobles, artisans, fishermen and rice farmers, soldiers and elephant keepers. Khmer society was a cosmopolitan blend of Pali and Sanskrit rituals resulting from a fusion of Hindu and High Buddhist belief systems. The immense Khmer empire was united by a series of roads, comprised of six main arteries extending o...
Throughout history, the way civilizations have changed over time have varied greatly, in the specific environment civilizations where located. Civilizations can be located near rivers, trough arid land, and with predictable or unpredictable climate. With the environment being anything form the surrounding vegetation, to neighboring villages that may pose a potential threat. Civilizations need to establish themselves within the environment has led many to warfare and others to collapse. The specific environment civilizations lived in can be either an advantage or disadvantage. Changing the way the political and economic structure of the people’s specific civilization varied greatly on the resources that was
As u can see in the chart Cambodia population in 1960 was very poor due to the lake in sources of life there. But the population density is rising with the Growth rate till our day 2014. Cambodia is 181,035 km² size. The religion of Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism since it has the most or the authority of the population which is polished by 95 percent, Much the same as that of Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka. In Cambodia people speaks Khmer as the official language. is the main crop that Cambodia known of. It is important nourishment and in times of peace it’s the most vital fare merchandise. Rice has become the greatest part of the nation’s aggregate developed area territory. Cambodia is also known for its Incense in all over the world as high quality Incense with good
The Kingdom of Cambodia, situated in the Indochinese peninsula above the Gulf of Thailand, is an ancient nation with a rich and unique history. In Khmer, its official language, the country’s name is Preăh Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa, though it is usually referred to as Kâmpŭchéa. Throughout its checkered past, Cambodia has been influenced by many external forces, the most prominent of these being India, China, and France. Being a part of a peninsula known for facilitating multi-cultural diffusion has allowed the nation to develop a distinctive culture. Though Cambodia has not always thrived, it has certainly stabilized and developed much since the late 20th century. Its booming textile and tourism industries are unmistakable signs of its progress.
The Khmer culture was a hierarchy with strong divides between the classes. The highest class of people was the king, who they believed was directly linked to the Gods. Wealthy people lived in fine houses with gold cups and tapestries, where everyday people lived in simple reed huts with dirt floors. Villagers would walk about with there chests bare, men and women alike. Most villagers worked in the rice fields.
Ancient Egytian and Greek sociaties both made significant contributions to western civilization, specificaly in the areas of politics and social structure. The political system of antient Egypt was primarily based on the religios belife that the Pharoah was a divine entity, while Greek politics were based in a democratic system that valued individuals in a unique way. The poitical and social advancments of both Greek and Egyption civilizations are best reflected in the advancement of each cultures artwork.
Culture is the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in thought, speech and dependent on the capacity for learning through the use of tools, language, and systems of abstract thought. (Colander, 1993). The social structure mean the organized pattern of social relationship and social institution that together compose society. (Crossman).
Visual arts included weaving, jewelry making, and stone sculptures that aimed to hold the Khmer culture close. (britannica) Buildings incorporated stone work to show iconic detail, like that of the Temple of Bayon. (“Reconstructed Turret…”) The building includes many of Cambodia’s religious figures and represents Cambodia’s neighboring influences from India and Thailand. Visual art also expressed the traditional world of theatre and music. Celestial Dancers depicted in stone from the 12th century show women in special headdresses and clothing, dancing. (brit)
The official name of Cambodia is The Kingdom of Cambodia and it was founded in 1953 by King Norodom Sihanouk. The capital of Cambodia is Phnom Penh, the official language is Khmer, and the official religion is Theravada Buddhism. The national anthem is Nokoreach or Royal Kingdom. The government is constitutional monarchy making the chief of state a king.