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The portrayal of women in Shakespeare's plays
Interpretation of macbeth
Interpretation of macbeth
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Recommended: The portrayal of women in Shakespeare's plays
Androgyny in the Characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth
In her book, Woman and Gender in Renaissance Tragedy, Dympna Callaghan addresses the presentation of women in Elizabethan England, stating that "women were clearly socially subordinate, and the preponderance of discourse on the gender hierarchy was misogynistic" (Callaghan 12). According to Marianne L. Novy in Love's Argument: Gender Relations in Shakespeare: "'Woman' seems to be associated with qualities - emotions, fears, - one has against one's will, and 'man' with a preferable mode of existence. Men are exhorted to be men, and women, playfully or seriously, often attempt to imitate men" (Novy 198). While men and women were born different, it was society's treatment of their distinguishing sexual traits that defined them either as masculine, and thus in a position of power, or as feminine and unable to challenge male authority.
Much of the literature composed in Elizabethan England reflects, whether deliberately or inadvertently, the gender inequities cited by Callaghan, Novy, and others. In William Shakespeare's Macbeth, the dynamics of the marriage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth involve a mutual striving towards manhood as a result of misplaced gender traits in each. Shakespeare develops the androgyny of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, and this becomes the basis for the offenses they commit in the play. Both characters achieve a position of power and authority through the use of their masculine characteristics, but their feminine characteristics make their gains tenuous and ultimataly cause their downfall.
Throughout the play Shakespeare presents the feminine traits within Macbeth as the characteristics that mark him as a flawed man. When Macbeth says...
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...speare. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984
5. Ussher, Jane. Women's Madness: Misogyny or Mental Illness?. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1991
6. Williams, Juanita. Psychology of Women. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1987
WORKS REFERENCED
1. Belsey, Catherine. The Subject of Tragedy. London: Methuen, 1985
2. Biggins, Dennis. "Sexuality, Witchcraft, and Violence in Macbeth." Shakespeare Studies VII (1975)
3. Gilligan, Carol. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982
4. Hogrefe, Pearl. Tudor Women: Commoners and Queens. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1975
5. Howells, John, ed. World History of Psychiatry. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1975
6. Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987
Twiggy is synonymous with the late 1960’s modeling industry, she is also held as being the first super model. Twiggy was also the first model noted for her androgyny; her straight figure her; thin and gawky , full of teenage angst and budding on the verge of womanhood made her an instant star with mass appeal to the youth of that area. England and America took hold; Twiggy’s career was merchandised very well; having her own clothing line, pens, posters, and cosmetics
Murray, Judith Sargent. "On the Equality of the Sexes." Ed. Paul Lauter.The Heath Anthology of American Literature, third edition. Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1992. 1058-1064.
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Lady Macbeth is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous and frightening female characters. As she is Macbeth’s wife, her role is significant in his rise and fall from royalty. She is Macbeth’s other half. During Shakespearean times, women were regarded as weak insignificant beings that were there to give birth and look beautiful. They were not thought to be as intelligent or equal to men. Though in Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the highest influence in Macbeth’s life. Her role was so large; in fact, that she uses her position to gain power, stay strong enough to support her unstable Lord, and fails miserably while their relationship falls apart. Everything about Lady Macbeth is enough to create the perfect villain because of her ability to manipulate everyone around her. It appears that even she can’t resist the perfect crime.
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One of the ExxonMobil 's advantages is that it works in the entire operation of oil development from production, resource exploration, refining, and manufacturing of byproduct. The company has a vertical integration in the oil and natural gas industry including upstream and chemical operations division. Accordingly, this helps the company to diversify investments so as to get high revenue from various sections of the industry.
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In his book, Steven Levitt gave a few reasons why. However, he says that only three of the reasons had something to do with the drop in crime. In the book he also mentions that the main cause for the crime drop is not even mentioned in the newspaper at all. One of the reasons he gives is, the strong economy. Although he did prove that it had nothing to do with the crime fall. He then states that another reason for the crime fall is, imprisonment. This, however, did have a significant impact on the fall of crime, because imprisonment was a good punishment for criminals and it led them to stop doing crimes. Since, executions hardly ever happened in the United states, the death penalty did not impact the fall in crime. Death penalty was mostly only given for homicide, rather than other violent crimes as well. The punishment was not serious enough for criminals to change their behavior and stop them from what they are doing. Levitt continues to state other reasons for the fall in crime are; the rise of police in cities, the increase in gun laws, and demographic change. However, the one big demographic change that led to crime fall is the legalization of abortion. January 22,1973, the Roe v. Wade law was passed. It legalized abortion throughout the entire
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For instance, in a 2008 case a man Photoshop his porn. This man used a picture of a real girl that he had taken while in vacation with her and her family, and he altered the photo into a fake sex act. He used pictures of adult genitalia and put them on the 11-year-old girl’s body. Previously on that year, the New Hampshire Supreme Court had ruled that fake child pornography does not qualify as child pornography due to the children not actually committing such acts. For this reason, I believe the Constitution should be amended because otherwise, it would be interpreted like the New Hampshire Supreme Court did. Even though the children would not be doing such sexual acts, they are still being exploited therefore, the Constitution should be amended to state clearly the prohibition of child pornography because that way even though some people might argue that it falls under the First Amendment of freedom of speech or that it is implied based on the right of privacy, if it is stated in the Constitution then it cannot be interpreted in some other
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