Androgyny

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The relationship between Oscar Wilde’s text, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and Queer Theory appears in subtle aesthetic references due to Oscar Wilde’s inhabitance of a society highly intolerant of homosexuality. Queer theory relies on the idea of mismatches between sex, gender, and desire. Wilde portrays the young protagonist Dorian Gray with his obsession for beauty and the ultimate youthful appearance as well as subtle homosexual characteristics towards Basil Howard, the artist. Thus, Dorian effectively represents an androgynous character through his blurred boundaries between the roles of man and woman in the late 19th century society. Another idea of Queer theory acknowledges the gap between the actions of a character and the actual identity and feeling of the same character and the languages regarding homosexuality derive from a mainstream culture. Therefore Lord Henry, a respected nobleman, and his marriage remains questionable, as he often speaks ill of the institution of marriage and yet continues in his marriage due to societal expectations. The androgyny of Dorian Gray, the homosexual tendencies of Basil Hallward, and the detestation of marriage by Lord Henry, all affirm the idea of Queer Theory throughout Wilde’s writing.
Dorian Gray’s obsession with beauty emphasizes his feministic qualities and disregards all expectations of a male in his society. Wilde’s description of Dorian “with his finely curved scarlet lips, his frank blue eyes, his crisp gold hair” resembles more a woman than a man, as it lacks a chiseled jaw or the scruffy appearance associated with man (14). Lord Henry speaks of Dorian’s “wonderfully beautiful face,” accentuating his feminine qualities, discarding words such words as handsome (20). Lord Henr...

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...ory’s implications of a mismatched identity, homosexual actions, and a disguised appearance present themselves through every action of Wilde’s characters. Lord Henry, Basil Hallward, and Oscar Wilde’s description of Dorian’s physical appearance blurs the lines between gender roles and stereotypes. Dorian appears frail and womanly and therefore thinks similar to a woman of his society. Basil Hallward loves Dorian as one does a woman, and thus confusion thrusts itself upon his sexual identity, as one wonders if Dorian’s appearance of a woman confuses Hallward into loving him similar to a woman or if Hallward identifies as gay. Lord Henry also emits the same confusion as his action of marriage contradicts greatly with his feelings and words towards marriage. Accordingly, Queer Theory, a school of thought effectively manifests itself within the writings of Wilde.

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