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The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
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Cursed to Wander the Earth
(An analysis of the messages from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge)
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” was first published in 1798, it told the story of a sailor who, after capriciously killing an albatross, was forced to hang the sea bird around his neck until he responded to nature with love rather than violence” (Downing). Indeed, this is the central happenings of this specter story. In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, in this narrative poem, an ancient mariner approaches a young man, who is also about to attend a wedding. The mariner is cursed to wander the face of the earth and tell his ghost story to selected youth, to make his amends for disrespecting
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life. The mariner practically hypnotizes the young man into listening to his story. In the aftermath of the storytelling, the young man is never the same. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born during the year of 1772 and passed away in 1834. Coleridge’s poetry stands where real life begins to overlap into dreams, and facts are turned into fantasy. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born in Ottery St. Mary on the Devon coast of England. Coleridge was the last of 10 children. When Coleridge was nine years old, his father passed away, and Coleridge was sent to school in London. Later, Coleridge attended esteemed Cambridge University. At Cambridge, Coleridge hungered for new ideas and this unquenchable hunger led him into radical politics. Tragically, as Coleridge’s fame grew, he suffered immensely from asthma and rheumatism. While the end of his life was troubled, Coleridge undoubtedly left a legacy in poetry and literary criticism. Ultimately, there are three essential messages that can be extracted from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the albatross is a symbol for guilt.
The mariner committed a ghastly crime against nature, when he as a joke took the life of an innocent albatross. Relayed in following, “Instead of the cross, the Albatross About my neck was hung” (Coleridge 827 lines 141 & 142). The previous quote expresses that as punishment, to pay for the mariner’s senseless crime of shooting the albatross down with a crossbow; the mariner must wear the corpse of the dead sea bird around his neck. The mariner’s crewmates are the ones who force this upon the mariner. They place the bird around the mariner’s neck and do not allow him to remove the rotting sea bird. The mariner’s fellow crewmates are very displeased with the mariner’s actions. The mariner’s crewmates understood that the albatross was a good omen, and was helping them through the doldrums. Ever since the sea bird appeared, and the sailors started treating the bird well, the ice split open and the ship started to sail away from the frigid pole, filled with various glaciers, and inevitable death. The mariner was cursed in the aftermath of murdering the albatross. Importantly, the mariner was not cursed for shooting the bird, but for his disrespect for life. All the albatross did was help the sailors along and hung around the ship, the mariner killed the albatross as a joke. Therefore, the mariner must face some sort of recompense. Further expressed by Marilyn Gaull, contributor to Wordsworth Circle, “A righteous soul will have infinite respect for all forms of life.” Once again, expressing the point that one must respect all life. Thus, understandable that the albatross is a symbol of guilt, originating from the senseless, disrespectful crime of the mariner against
nature. In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a message that can be extracted from this narrative poem is sailors are very superstitious individuals. Explained best in the following, “Ah wretch! Said they, the bird to slay, that made the breeze to blow!” (Coleridge 824 lines 95 & 96). The prior quote explains that the sailors saw the innocent albatross as a good omen. That the seabird was helping them through the treacherous, icy, ocean waters. Suddenly, after the albatross appeared, the ship started to move out of the doldrums. The sailors were furious when the mariner killed the albatross, the good omen, the saving grace. For the ship returned back into retreating to the frigid waters, and unsurprisingly, eventually, back into the doldrums. Sailors, superstitious like various athletes and individuals from the Renaissance era, must have everything in order and in just placement, or else bad is inevitable to take place. Some athletes will not partake in their events unless they have their lucky bridges or headband on their person. Likewise, individuals during the Renaissance era thought ungenial weather meant something catastrophic was about to take place. Nathan Watson, contributor to Barkhuis Publishing, indicates an interesting point about superstitious individuals in the following, “Awe and anxiety, are united in the superstitious”. These individuals have an understanding and belief in the greater, but are very anxious in their every move. Like the sailors who hung the rotting sea bird around the evildoers neck in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, another vital message that can be extracted from this text is with wisdom comes pain. Indicated in the following, “A sadder and a wiser man, He rose the morrow morn” (Coleridge 845 lines 624 & 625). The previous quote describes the young man in the aftermath of hearing the mariner relay his story to him. The young man after hearing the mariner’s story, has a greater awareness of self, and has a larger respect for all life. The young man feels bad for the mariner, for the mariner is cursed to live, and now wanders the earth alone. Knowing this wisdom has made the young man sadder, for with wisdom comes pain. In most cases, wisdom comes with years of experiences Experiences shape who individuals are as humans. Experiences often are associated with some sort of physical or mental plain, or exertion. However, one learns from their mistakes, that causes them some sorrow and sense of forlorn insight. It may seem cruel that most have to endure some sort of misery, pain before they gain wisdom. Though, when the wise try to talk some wisdom into the young and naive, the wisdom will travel in one ear and out the other. A. M. Buchan, contributor to Cengage Learning, and author of critical essay “The Sad Wisdom of the Mariner”, gives a greater insight into the obtained wisdom of the ancient mariner, “In his loneliness he has learned how blessed it is to have friends near, and he has gained compassion for all things great and small.” For the mariner through loneliness and pain gains insight into life, and self awareness. Thus, with wisdom comes a great ordeal of pain. Undoubtedly, in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, there are three crucial messages that can be extracted from this dream-inspired text. With wisdom comes immense pain, whether physical or mental. The albatross is a symbol for guilt. Also, sailors are very superstitious individuals. As are athletes and individuals from the Renaissance era. William Mallard, contributor to Pennsylvania State University Press, expresses, “I found myself yearning for deathless wisdom with unbelievable zeal of heart.” Wisdom comes with a great price, does it equate if one can help others gain wisdom without others enduring the pain? Buchan, A. M. “The Sad Wisdom of the Mariner.” Studies in Philology, edited by Kathy D. Darrow, vol. 61, no. 4, Oct. 1964, pp. 669–688. Literature Resource Center, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/H1420083349/GLS?u=wylrc_wyomingst&sid=GLS&xid=c4a40849. Accessed 2018. Downing, Crystal. “Rime of the Ancient Martian.” Books & Culture, 2005, p. 45. Literature Resource Center, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A136154306/GLS?u=wylrc_wyomingst&sid=GLS&xid=8f0ccf94. Accessed 2018. Gaull, Marilyn. “Abundant Recompense.” Wordsworth Circle, vol. 37, no. 3, 2006, p. 98. Literature Resource Center, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A163466125/GLS?u=wylrc_wyomingst&sid=GLS&xid=6db14693. Accessed 2018. Mallard, William. “Happiness: Love of Wisdom, Cicero (Confessions III, 1-5).” Language and Love: Introducing Augustine's Religious Thought Through the Confessions Story, edited by Jelena O. Krstovic, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Penn., 1994, pp. 33–45. Literature Resource Center, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/H1420079220/GLS?u=wylrc_wyomingst&sid=GLS&xid=eb35ad2a. Accessed 2018. Watson, Nathan. “Dreams and Superstition: a Reinterpretation of Satire in Apuleius, Metamorphoses 11.” Ancient Narrative, vol. 11, 2013, p. 133. Literature Resource Center, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A384338542/GLS?u=wylrc_wyomingst&sid=GLS&xid=172c3c71. Accessed 2018.
The main theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem is to learn from your mistakes. After telling his tale to the Wedding Guest, the Ancient Mariner realized that the murder of the Albatross was a mistake and lived a life of penance. The act of murder was an impulsive act because the Mariner felt threatened by the Albatross their actions. The deaths of both birds brought about memories from both the Ancient Mariner and Hagar which they shared with other people, the Wedding Guest and Murray F. Lees. These memories help them to realize the mistakes they made. Through their own personal recollections, the Ancient Mariner and Hagar both achieved a better understanding of their lives and in turn were able to die with a sense of contentment and relief.
To begin with, the killing of the albatross signified the love that Christ had among his people, and the execution he was forced upon in order for the hope of reassurance of his people. “Is it he? quoth one, “Is this the man? By him who died on cross, With his cruel bow he laid full low The harmless Albatross. The spirit who bideth by himself In the land of mist and snow, He loved the bird that loved the man Who shot him with his bow.” (Lines 398-405). Samuel Coleridge dignifies the crucifixion of Jesus Christ with the execution of the albatross. Religious symbolism reflects the apocalypse meaning throughout the killing of the albatross.
In “The Rime of the Ancient mariner” the author, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, uses multiple literary elements and techniques to portray the meaning of the work to readers. A recurring central idea in Coleridge’s poem, a change in perspective aids the change of certain circumstances in an individual’s life, becomes known to readers through the use of allusion, conflict and setting. This ensures that readers fully grasp the experiences the mariner goes through on his journey.
The Mariner’s motivation to share his tale also demonstrates the repressive and psychological nature of the frame. As the Mariner recounts his experiences on the ship and his punishment for shooting the albatross, his tale becomes a parable about respecting the natural world. The Mariner conveys this moral to the wedding-guest in the end-frame of the poem, as he states, “He prayeth well, who loveth well / Both man and bird and beast […] For the dear God who loveth us, / He made and loveth all” (Coleridge 612-617). Here, the Mariner appeals to a divine authority, and directly correlates the order of nature with God’s will. In doing so, he warns the wedding-guest that to think oneself above nature– as he did when he shot the albatross– is to think oneself above God. However, while this is the moral understanding the Mariner wishes to pass on, imparting wisdom is not his only motivation. As the Mariner states,
...n the sailors are swept by a storm into the rime. The ice is mast high, and the captain cannot steer the ship through it. The sailors confinement in the disorienting rime foreshadows the Ancient Mariner's later imprisonment within a bewildered limbo-esq existence. In the beginning of the poem, the ship is a vehicle of adventure, and the sailors set out in one another's happy company. However, once the Ancient Mariner shoots the Albatross, it quickly becomes a prison. Without wind to sail the ship, the sailors lose all control over their fate. They are cut off from civilization, even though they have each other's company. They are imprisoned further by thirst, which silences them and effectively puts them in isolation; they are denied the basic human ability to communicate. When the other sailors drop dead, the ship becomes a private prison for the Ancient Mariner.
The mariner reconciles his sins when he realizes what nature really is and what it means to him. All around his ship, he witnesses, "slimy things did crawl with legs upon the slimy sea" and he questions "the curse in the Dead man's eyes". This shows his contempt for the creatures that Nature provides for all people. The mariner begins to find his salvation when he begins to look on the 'slimy things' as creatures of strange beauty. When "the mariner begins to find his salvation when he begins to look on the 'slimy things' as creatures of strange beauty" he understands the Albatross is a symbol of nature and he realizes what he had done wrong. The mariner is forgiven after sufficient penance. The mariner's experience represents a renewal of the impulse of love towards other living things. Once he reconciles his punishment is lifted. The bird, which is hung around his neck as a punishment, falls into the water and makes the change from punishment to penance.
In Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” the Mariner shows negativity. The Mariners moral vision is so impaired that his comparisons are persistently pessimistic. This pessimism is seen repeatedly in the similes that he uses. He describes life-in-death whose skin is “...
He has to feel a pain in his chest that becomes unbearable until he sees a certain soul that is the right one to tell. No matter what. In the long poem, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge has three lessons about human life: supernatural, pride, and suffering. In “Rime” by Sam Coleridge, the mariner goes through many supernatural events that scare him into submission. Coleridge does a great job of describing the scenery around the boat that the mariner resides in.
Mary Shelley’s gothic book Frankenstein shows allusions and shares comparisons with Rime Of The Ancient Mariner by Samuel Coleridge. Some of these can be found in the first 16 pages of the novel, in Robert Walton’s letters. Whilst stuck in the ice on page nine, Robert sees a figure on a sled, and writes, “a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature, sat in the sledge and guided the dogs...We were, as we believed, many hundred miles from any land” (Shelley 9). The man in the sledge comes as an omen to Robert and his crew. Far from civilization, the person that is seen by them is a sign of the future. Similarly, in Rime of The Ancient Mariner, an omen presents itself to them, “At length did cross an Albatross: Through
As the ancient Mariner described his adventures at sea to the Wedding-Guest, the Guest became saddened because he identified his own selfish ways with those of the Mariner. The mariner told the Guest that he and his ship-mates were lucky because at the beginning of their voyage they had good weather. The mariner only saw what was on the surface -- he did not see the good weather as evidence that Someone was guiding them. Also, when he shot the Albatross, the Mariner did not have any reason for doing so. The Albatross did nothing wrong, yet the Mariner thought nothing of it and without thinking of the significance of the act, he killed the bird. At this, the Guest was reminded of how self-absorbed he, too, was, and the sinful nature of man. At the beginning of the poem he was very much intent on arriving at the wedding on time. He did not care at all about what it was that the Mariner had to tell him; he did not want to be detained even if the Mariner was in trouble. Instead, he spoke rudely to the mariner, calling him a "gray-beard loon", and tried to go on his own way.
In ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ nature is portrayed as not only a physical force, but also a spiritual one. Throughout the poem, Coleridge implements the theme of nature in many ways, however one of the most prominent aspects, is the idea of nature as a spiritual moral teacher. The
Overall “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is poem that seems like a simple story told by a sailor about his woes at sea. But Coleridge uses many details to make symbols throughout the story for the reader to interpret and see the connections between it and religion. Whether it be through the Christ like albatross, which most would just see as a simple bird, or the woman on the boat showing how the lifestyle might be fun but ultimate leads to nothing we see that these small details create a bigger story than what is just on the cover.
A significant theme in Samuel Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," is Christianity, which is portrayed through the Mariner’s epic journey. This text is set between the physical world and the metaphysical (spiritual world), similar to religious teachings found in the Bible. With the use of vivid descriptions and strong language in this ballad, moral lessons appear that connect both man and God in order to discover an innate bond and understanding. Though this tale is overwhelmingly bizarre and dark, the moral lessons taught are in line with central aspects of both the romantic period and the Christian religion. In Coleridge's ballad, "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," many Christian ideals are represented throughout the treacherous journey of the Mariner, such as sin, forgiveness, and prayer.
However, in the two works by Coleridge, the imagination takes on different roles in each world. In the Ancient Mariner, the imagination is the substance that holds all life together, much like how the millio...
The mariner in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner can be looked at just the story teller in this poem. As the albatross is noted to be the central underlining concept of the entire plot and is often looked at as a symbolism of Christ. The mariner is often over looked when there are great discussions of the poem. However, the mariner is more than just the story teller. He could be looked at as a non-believer of Christ and, even to go further, he could be looked at as Judas, one of the first twelve original apostles of Jesus Christ who did not believe in Jesus Christ. The correlation between Judas and the mariner starts from the doubt of Jesus, or in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’s case, the albatross, to the betrayal and killing, and lastly the guilty that remains, but there did not repent for their actions.