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Renaissance art italy 1400 -1600 ad
Key words renaissance italy
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With a history of gladiatorial contest and public spectacles, Italy, also known as the Italian Republic is famous for its early history of the Roman Empire and the many battles fought in a colosseum that still stands today. Till this day, the concrete and sand edifice prevails as a tourist attraction for everyone to see. Thus, the Ancient Romans are known for sculpting history through their Roman principles all throughout Italy. On top of the Roman Empire, Italy grew to be the birthplace of the Renaissance where culturally it was the time period of painting, poetry, and architecture. Famous artists such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo were part of the Renaissance. In relation, this grew to be a cultural bridge between the middle ages and present-day history spreading all throughout Europe establishing the early stages of modern age.
Locating in southern Europe, the boot-shaped peninsula and the multitude of islands along its coast stretch over 4,700 miles long. To gain an idea on how much coast line that actually is, California only has 840 miles in comparison. Mountain ranges such as the Alps conquer the northern country of Italy as it peaks around
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4810 meters on Mount Blanc which also stands as the highest point in all of Europe extending over eight Alpine countries. Austria, France, Germany, Etc. Italy is composed of over 40% of mountainous territory containing volcanoes such as Mount Vesuvius which is still considered active today. Highly vegetated, high elevation, and high amounts of land use create Italy and its customs. With an astounding 61 million people living in Italy, the main language of Italy is Italian with German, French, and English spoken in some areas throughout the country.
Out of all the 61 million people, 87.8% of the population grew to be Roman Catholic labeling Italy a Christian country. Sadly, only a third of that percentage considers themselves as “active” believers. On that note, Italians celebrate most Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter. Other holidays that are Italian exclusive; Pasquetta which celebrates the beginning of springtime involving family picnics that typically happen on the following Monday after Easter; Another holiday that is celebrated by Italy is Saints Day which is commemorated on November 1st where Italians typically decorate the graves of deceased relatives with
flowers. Italy composes itself as a Democratic Republic country changing over from a Parliamentary Republic in 1946 when the Monarchy was abolished by popular referendum and constituent assembly. Similar to the big brother of the United States, the United States government has limits within the constitution. Italy itself is defined culturally in the arts, family, architecture, music, and food. As for its customs and traditions, family life is extremely important and contains a lot of value within the Italian culture. Frequent family gatherings are a must and children are anchored into loving everyone in the family till they reach adulthood incorporating their future family into the larger network. When there’s a family gathering, there’s also a meal. Italian cuisines are filled with vegetables, pastas, wine, cheese, and so on. In fact, every family gathering is centered around the lasagna and the closest relative. Like in the United States of America we have culture, which is dealing with customs and traditions. We adore our customs and traditions and if humiliated we take it seriously. If we expect respect to our culture, so do other countries as well. Culture is completely different everywhere you go and if deployed into a country you don’t know. At least have the common decency to respect their way of life. If there is a shrine, Colosseum, or even the leaning tower of Pisa you treat it like you would the Statue of Liberty. If there are social interactions that are nothing like back home, you learn it, and treat the people with courtesy. In the end, the world has many different languages and cultures, but understand that we are all human meaning anatomically we are all the same inside and out.
“Different from the feudal fragmentation of medieval times, Renaissance Europe was characterized by growing national consciousness and political centralization, an urban economy based on organized commerce and capitalism, and growing lay control of secular thought and culture"2
During the time of the renaissance, Italy became the cultural center of Europe and of the renaissance (“Italian Renaissance”). Art had a major impact on the people of Italy during the Renaissance. Many pieces of art were seen as a metaphor for the people of Italy. Italy had independent city-states with their own governments (“Italian Renaissance”). Michelangelo’s sculpture “David” was an example of a sculpture seen as a metaphor. It represented the biblical hero from the story of David and Goliath was seen as a metaphor for the people of Italy against the government it reminded them that someone as small as David once defeated a giant(“Michelangelo Buonarroti”). Even though the arts were changing in Italy, the government was not doing so well. Michelangelo had training in humanism which in the renaissance artist’s art challenged the church and government, they also encouraged that others do the same (“Italian Renaissance”.) This led to many wars throughout this
Italian Renaissance is looked back today as one of the most important periods that has occurred in this world. It was the earliest manifestation of the Renaissance, as well it was the era of massive cultural change and achievement that started in the 14th century and terminated during the end of the 16th century. Many views of the Italian culture and society remained mostly medieval and the Renaissance didn’t fully develop until the end of the century. As the Renaissance started to develop it began in Central Italy and poured into the cities of Florence and Siena. As time surpassed it spread to Venice where the remains of Greek culture were gathered together, giving humanist scholar’s new texts. Social structure was a key part in the Renaissance
Only thirty years after the Piedmontese army marched into Rome to unite Italy under one government, the country suddenly found itself on the brink of the twentieth century and a rapidly changing world. The twentieth century would mark the beginning of great changes throughout Europe, and Italy would not be left untouched. What set the stage for these changes, though, were the years just prior to, and directly after 1900.
The renaissance was an age of recovery from the catastrophic 14th century, a time for the slow process of recovering from the effects of the Black Death, political disorder, and the economic recession. This recovery was accompanied by a rediscovery of the Greco-Roman culture and civilization. The renaissance began in Italy. There are plenty of reasons why Italy was the main location for revival of antiquity. The first one being the plague was the first to leave Italy. Therefore, they had more time to recover and grow. Another being that Italy was the main power during the past Greco-Roman culture, especially where it flourished in Rome. The rebirth in Italy led to the revival of three characteristics; an emergence of humanist attitudes, art,
Renaissance art history began as civic history; it was an expression of civic pride. The first such history was Filippo Villani's De origine civitatis Florentiae et eiusdem famosis civibus, written about 1381-82. Florentine artists revived an art that was almost dead, Villani asserts, just as Dante had restored poetry after its decline in the Middle Ages. The revival was begun by Cimabue and completed by Giotto, who equalled the ancient painters in fame and even surpassed them in skill and talent. After Giotto came his followers, Stefano, Taddeo Gaddi, and Maso, uomini illustri all, who, together with notable jurists, poets, musicians, theologians, physicians, orators, and others, made Florence the preeminent city of Italy.
Italy has a current population of 58,742,000 people in the twenty first century. The geography consists of a mountainous peninsula in southern Europe, which then extends all the way to the Mediterranean Sea. This includes the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and numerous amounts of other smaller islands. The mountain range known as the Alps, forms Italy's border with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia (National Geographic). The majority of Italy has a Mediterranean climate, which is typically defined as having cool, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.
The Renaissance was the rebirth of Europe and it all started in the city of Florence. Florence and everything that made a standard Renaissance city: painters, sculptors, writers, architects, and a vivid culture. Soon all of Europe would follow in Florence’s footsteps and “the setting is so rich, varied, rambunctious, and inventive as Italy in the Renaissance” (Cohen 1). The painters and sculptors defined Renaissance culture and could actually make a living because they were being sponsored.
The Italian Renaissance included some of the greatest artists we have ever seen from Leonard Da Vinci, to Michelangelo, and Raphael. The Renaissance took place from the late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries and is know as the ‘rebirth’. The idea that the rebirth of the arts after being asleep for a thousand years is an amazing thing to grasp. This time brought back light to liberal arts, which were on the brink of being extinct. (Murray 2) What is also interesting about art during this time was that most of the art had Christian in its roots, for example, Botticelli’s The Allegory of Spring (Faure 1) is said to have had a Christian interpretation. (Murray) “Every Italian artist, willingly took the title of architect, sculptor, and painter” (Faure 2). At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Italian painters had asked the Flemish painters for their secret techniques because the Italians felt like the language of painting was one that was always meant for them. (Faure 4) The sculptors claimed their inspiration from ancient works. Lastly the Renaissance introduced idea of individualism, which helped the Italians get away from everything that was going on during that time. Art during the Renaissance included painting, sculpting and architecture, all of which were an important part in expressing the idea of individualism and making art what is is today.
Italy has over 2,000 years of holy places, and thousands of shrines, relics, and churches in Rome. In the Vatican City there are many relics of Saint Peter and other popes. Religious ceremonies in Italy are frequent, which are the holy days of the Roman Catholic Church-Christmas, Easter, Pentecost, the Immaculate Conception and a few others. They are few appearances by the Pope and local saints. In which give various bles...
Imagine Italian cuisine without tomato as an ingredient or your favorite pasta without any tomato sauce. It sounds extraordinary to think that at one point in history Italian cuisine didn’t have tomato as a staple food. After the European exploration of the Americas, numerous amounts food we introduced into Europe, Eurasia and Africa. This helped evolve the Mediterranean diet as well as traditional Italian cuisine (MacLennan and Zhang, 131.) What makes Italian cuisine popular around the world today is that most dishes are made with a small number of ingredients; cooking methods are simple and the recipes are healthy. This is a perfect mix for the food lover, and the upcoming cook with hopes to become a chef. This is why traditional Italian cuisine has influence my pursuit into the culinary field. (”Italian Food Made Easy; Traditional Fare Just Like Mama Used to Make,” par. 1-11.)
Early Renaissance art had its birth of creativity and development in Florence, Italy, which eventually spread to Western Europe. Italy contained the status of being the richest trading nation with both Europe and the Orient, Italy was fortunate to be left with a huge repository of classical ruins and artifacts. In almost every town and city, examples of Roman architecture and sculpture, including copies of sculptures from Ancient Greece, have been familiar for centuries. The decline of Constantinople and the capital of the Byzantine Empire caused many Greek scholars to go to Italy, bringing knowledge of classical civilization.... ...
What was the Renaissance and why did it happen? Italian life in the 14th and 15th centuries was lived among the vast ruins of the ancient Roman Empire. The cruelty and barbarism of Rome had long been forgotten, and the splendor of that lost civilization's ruins suggested a glorious, golden past. By contrast, the period following the fall of the Rome in the fifth century seemed to some Italian intellectuals and artists to be a period of decline and decay.
In the words of Giuseppe Verdi, “You may have the universe if I may have Italy” (Brainyquote.com). Italy is one of the top hotspots for vacation, and there is a plethora of reasons why. Immediately upon arriving, you can smell the aroma of fresh, home-made foods. The beauty of the architecture in even the average buildings is overwhelming. The culture is unique and fascinating; unlike anything you will ever see anywhere else. There are so many places you could visit in Italy, you could spend a lifetime there, and it would never be enough. Rome, Tuscany, Pompeii, Pisa, Florence, and Venice are must-sees, to name just a handful. (http://www.kids-world-travel-guide.com) Italy is in essence, a paradise unlike any other, that everyone should have the privilege of enjoying. (pathos)
Italy is beautiful and a wonderful place to visit with so many breathtaking scenes, including many ancient sites. It has a very interesting history, and very neat variety of cultures, religions, and languages. The food is amazing and has a good twist to it. Many challenges and issues remain unsolved and remain a problem. Despite the issues it is still a great place to visit.