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Ancient Greek society
Ancient greek-Roman civilization
Ancient greek-Roman civilization
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Almost all of the medications that we have today are due to the ancient greeks who were the first to use potions for healing and a wide variety of other reasons Herbs were used widely across the world but were especially used in greece. Many things from the greeks we can still find in our daily lives today. Ancient greek potions were one of the most important items in greek culture because they had an interesting mix of ingredients, were used for different reasons, and are the baseline of many of the medications we have today. In ancient Greek culture there were different ways that potions were made; there were different rituals and ingredients that were infused into the potions. The most common item that was almost always used in potions …show more content…
The most familiar potions were love and sleep potions. Often times the sleep potions would kill the potion taker due to a certain herb or ingredient in the potion being too intense. As Jonathan Sonto, the author of Ancient Potions, had stated in his article “sleep potions were used as gifts and punishments. They could be used to kill a person for their wrongdoing. If a person wanted to escape the world of stress they could take the sleep potion and sleep through the trauma going on in the world.” Many people today probably wish that this potion was still alive and well. The sleep potions were sometimes given as ointments. The ointments were much easier to keep track of and manage the effectiveness of the potion. If a person had insomnia they could use more of the ointment and more often whereas if a person just wants to sleep they can use the ointment more sparingly. If another person uses the liquefied potion, the person has to drink the entire bottle and they are done with the entire potion. The same concept that was used for sleep potions was used for surgical purposes. After surgery aesthesis, which translates to anesthesia today, was made into an ointment form and was rubbed on the affected area. This would reduce pain and help the healing go by faster. Almost all greek surgeons would use the ointment method to help their …show more content…
The different potions makers would make the potions in different ways depending on who or what it was making the potion. Ancient greeks would use potions an abundance of causes. There were medical reasoning and counterproductive reasons that potions were made. If it were not for the ancient greeks that are the baseline of all of today’s pharmaceutical practices, there would not be as many advancements that we have today in medicine. Greek potions are one of the most influential items that we have advanced from. The potions had ways that people would never think of today. People in greece had used potions for reasoning that has helped us build the advancements in medication that we now have in the modern
In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often associated with its many brilliant philosophers, and these great thinkers were some of the first innovators to make major developments in astrology, physics, math and even medicine. Among these academics was Hippocrates, one of the first e...
The medicinal practices and problems of the Elizabethan Era were very important to the people, although they are very different from those of today. There were many different beliefs and diseases, like the Plague. Medicine was not an exact science and was related to Alchemy (Chemistry). Here, some of the many practices and beliefs of the Elizabethan Era will be discussed.
Apothecaries, mostly men, were the first ones believed to trade in the Middle East. The knowledge of apothecaries gradually transmitted into Europe from merchants and traders. In the early Middle Ages the apothecary would cultivate all of the plants and herbs he would need for his medicines himself. In a later time, formal supply chains developed with individuals growing plants to order or supply to apothecaries. The recipes that each apothecary would use were passed down through the generations. These recipes were closely guarded seeing as the most successful apothecary would get more business.
The medication in the Elizabethan Era was very basic.When horrible diseases came such as the bubonic plague which is also known as the Black Death. They medication back then wasn’t strong enough to fight off the symptoms(Philip Stubbles). The Physicians in this era had no idea where the bubonic plague came from and they were very skeptical about finding a cure. The Physicians started to study patients that had the plague, studying there blood flow to see what caused this disease(Linda Alcin 1).Even though they study their patients they still couldn’t find what had caused this disease the best answer that they came up was to bleed there
Alcohol comes in many forms, but primarily it is beer, wine and distilled spirits. Maisto, Galizio & Conners (2011) point out that, “the first non-distilled (sic) alcoholic beverages were made inadvertently by natural fermentation” (p. 192). These drinks were primarily wine and beer, with beer being the oldest fermented beverage (Maisto et al., 2011). Boozah, as the Egyptians called beer, was fermented using dehydrated dough that was soaked in water until the fermentation process was complete (Maisto et al., 2011). Wine is similarly produced; however, the fermentation is developed using a variety of fruit, chiefly grapes, and yeast (Maisto et al., 2011). Distillation came much later and fortified the beverage with a much higher concentration of alcohol. This method uses a fermentation process of sugar dissolved in water and exposed to air, which is then heated to a vapor and condensed through cooling (Maisto et al., 2011). The psychoactive ingredient in all alcoholic beverages is ethanol.
The Romans used both scientific and mythological methods in their medicine. By adopting the methods of Greek medicine; the Romans obtained a solid foundation. They copied Hippocrates, who separated the study of medicine from philosophy and had an overall approach to the health of humans. Hippocrates also observed the habits and environment of humans to accurately determine illnesses and discover treatments. The Romans adapted the Hippocratic method and combined it with mythical and religious views. The Romans used Greek methods, and also included prayers and offerings to the gods. Although all gods had healing powers, Aesculapius, the god of healing, was the most important.
Medicine in the Middle Ages We are very lucky today! When we are sick, we go and see the doctor, and he or she can usually make us better with the use of medicine. It wasn‘t like this in the medieval era.
Another example of Aréte in Ancient Greece is art. The Ancient Greeks did many things with art. A few examples are pottery and sculpting. They gifted little creations to Gods and Goddess, buried them with dead people and also gave them to their children to use as toys. They also used clay pots, jars and vases for almost everything. They used them kind of like cave paintings, they painted scenes on the pottery. Most things that we have learned about the Ancient Greeks have come from their clay creations that have lasted for a very long time.
“Many potions may be used to benefit or harm others. Take, for example, the Draught of Living Death. While Healer Ren Russelburn modified the recipe to be administered to patients during particularly complex surgeries, her co-worker Herman Quigley used the same potion to render his patients unconscious while Quigley stole their money. Russelburn earned herself the Outstanding Healer Award, while Quigley was promptly dismissed and sent to Azkaban. “ [1]
Drugs have been around for thousands of years and were used for a variety of reasons. They were used for healing aliments that one might have and for recreational reasons. However, as time went on and society advanced so did its outlook on any form of a controlled substance and their uses. We began to see the benefits they had and developed other ways to use them for everyday illnesses, which wasn’t anything new, but we finally had the ability to understand why they helped. In the late 1800s Coke-a-Cola marketed their drink, or tonic, as having healing properties and claimed that if was a cure all. But, as time wore on we began to see the negative side and decided to control it for fear of what would happen, which lead to Prohibition and the war on drugs.
Charms were widely used and covered a ginormous plethora of different ailments and problems. Charms were used to cure people with fevers, skin blemishes, sudden pains, infection, and disease. Charms were also used for obscure, strange reasons, such as, protection from a swarm of bees, and healing unfruitful land. Metric charms were instructions that when preformed, magically healed a disease, or resolved some issue. There was usually some physical action involved such as a movement, or writing certain symbols on certain objects, or saying certain phrases or words so many times. These rituals were all spiritual based and relied solely on “magic” and
Drugs have been around for thousands of years but their reasons for being used has changed. Drugs were originally intended for medical uses. In ancient Egypt, physicians prescribed tannic acid to treat burns. The early Chinese and Greek pharmacies included opium used as a pain- killer, while Hindus used cannabis and henbane plants as an esthetic. With the advances in technology drugs have become more helpful yet more deadly.
When you are sick you take medicine, but there are many remedies for the same problems. The use of herbal remedies traces back to the Chinese in the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as well by a compiled book in China written back more than 2,000 years ago (Wachtel-Galor & Benzie, 2011). Modern medicine has roots that are more recent in the development and production of synthesize drugs (Wachtel-Galor & Benzie, 2011). The old generations took herbal remedies to improve their health, but now as time and people, progressed modern medicine comes on top. Herbal and modern medicines have good and bad points, but one has qualities that are more effective.
These were all naturally occurring substances. No refinement had occurred, and isolation of specific compounds (drugs) had not taken place.
Over the centuries, several treatment methods have been utilized by humans for remedy diseases when they caught. Two of them are modern medicine and traditional medicine. Traditional medicine, which is also called alternative treatment, is older than modern medicine. This effective treatment had been used for many centuries before modern medicine was found. On the contrary, modern medicine has been used since the 1900’s (Lyons). In this system, drugs’ tests are carefully done in the safe laboratories, and their side effects are identified before they are given to the patient. Moreover, the effects of the pills are written on the leaflets which are found in the drug packages to warn the patients for these effects. However, sometimes the side effects are not blocked, so people have to take another pill to get better. It makes people take more chemicals into their bodies. Even traditional medicine, give its place to the modern medicine when its beginning times, it is used efficaciously like modern medicine at the present time. In course of time, people will gain reliance on traditional medicine again, since alternative medicine is more efficient and powerful in order to get better and soothe the diseases than modern medicine. In fact, in traditional medicine, there are fewer drugs, side effects, holistic therapy that people can be availed.