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Relationship between greek gods and mortals
Ancient Greece Olympics
Ancient Greece Olympics
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Every two years, in a different city the modern Olympic Games start again, with athletes all over the world participating in these grand events. The Olympics have been going on for hundreds of centuries, dating back to around 800 BC, when ancient Greek people wanted to express their gratitude to the gods. This became known as the ancient Greek Olympic games, which are the oldest and most respected athletic competition of all time. At first, the games were a religious festival praising and celebrating the gods of ancient Greece. When the first Olympic games were held in 776 BC they ultimately became an everlasting part of world history with its importance to Greek mythology, its sports events and the immortalized names of the victors.
In 776
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The only events held were stadions, which are 200-yard races and wrestling. Back then the Olympic games were so important to Greek society, that at times it promoted Panhellenic (all of Greece) peace and prosperity. The games were held on Mount Olympus in Olympia, a city-state in the western part of Peloponnese that functioned as a meeting place for worshipping Zeus, Hera and other gods and goddesses. In Olympia, the Olympics were held every four years in mid-August or mid-September, only lasting for one day. As its popularity grew the games grew to a five day event. The ancient Greek citizens would hold festivals for the gods, the Olympic Games became one of the largest and most important of the festivals. “The Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion” (“Ancient Olympic Games”). The games made the Greek religion more well known as it gave it importance to their polytheistic beliefs. These games became so popular that news of this competition spread to other countries which peaked their interests in participating, later leading into the modern-day Olympic games. At these legendary games …show more content…
The only rules for athletes to compete was they had to be non-enslaved Greek men who swore to not cheat or lie during the games and women were not allowed to play. On Mount Olympus the victor would receive his awards right after the competition by a Hellanodikis, a Greek judge, who would announce the winners name, the fathers name and their homeland. An olive wreath would then be placed in the victor’s hands. Spectators would throw flowers at them and red ribbons would be tied around the head and hands as a sign of victory. The first person ever to win the Olympic Games was a man named Coroebus, who won the racing events. A man named Astylos from the city-state of Croton won six olive wreaths for the running events. Milon, also from the city-state of Croton, won eleven wrestling events, seven Pythian events, nine Nemean events, ten Isthmian events and won innumerable times in small competitions. “He became a legend, known for his exceptional balance and strength,” (Stock). Olympic winner Leonidas of Rhodes won 12 victory wreaths for his skills in running. Melankomas of Caria became a well known athlete for his technique in winning many boxing events. He used effortless tactics that resulted with him rarely being struck by his opponent. The first woman ever to become an Olympic
These athletes would not have trained in a public gymnasium, rather a private one with a trainer, probably a former professional athlete. The athlete does not work nor fight in war. More than likely became estranged with most of his fellow Greeks while growing up, except maybe other aristocrats and athletes. To the athlete, performance is vital to his self-worth. He knows his critics are right when they call him worthless to society. But, since he is the fastest runner or the best boxer, the masses love him. Until the day he loses the race or the match. He is humiliated. How could he go on when everyone in his city-state knows he is no longer the fastest or the strongest? Just like the story of the retired athlete Timanthes and his bow. Once he has lost his ability to draw the string back; he has lost his will to live. so he lit a fire and threw himself alive onto it. This sentiment was likelt shared with many athletes whose only purpose was to perform in front of crowds. Once they were out performed by the better man, they lost the only purpose they had in their community. Once the athlete is no longer a great runner or fighter, he has lost his place in front of the eyes of his fellow Greek men, thus has no longer any purpose within his society. To the athlete, sport is not democratic, it is
Athletic events at this time were also closely related to the religious beliefs and practices of the Greek citizens. Each competition was devoted to a specific pagan god. For example, the patron of the Olympics was Zeus. The Greeks believed that the physical strength and ability of athletes was a direct gift from the gods (http://www.meiaconcerto.com/olympic/olympia/ideal_o.php, September 27, 2004). Therefore, each athlete competed not only in honor of his city-state, but also in honor of the gods.
In Ancient Greece they formed the Greek Olympics in the year 776 B.C in which participants participate to honor the gods and demonstrate their physical abilities. What was amazing was that those who participated were only participating in honor and not prizes. Something that they would win was the olive wreath which was basically winning the honor and recognition of the people and the gods. Comparing to the ancient time and now is that there are now commercialized, endorsements, and sponsorships for athletes to represent companies in the Olympics. However, the Olympics still hold true to the idea that it is still a place for participants compete with the best in the world for the honor (gold,silver, and bronze medal). Also, if we look at the sculpture of the Diskobolos made by Myron of Eleutherae it represented the general athlete in motion and would symbolize the ancient times athlete. But something that is different about now and the Greek ...
“It is universally accepted that 776 B.C. was the year the festival at Olympia, in honor of Zeus, became known as the Olympics, and the period of four years between celebrations became an Olympiad (Zimmerman 1984).” Yet the precise circumstances surrounding the creation of the ancient Olympics are still shrouded in mystery. Several myths encompassin...
“In one dangerous race, he fell out of his chariot, but the Hellenic Judges in charge of the games nevertheless granted him the wreath of victory: he rewarded these traditionally unpaid officials with one million
to become the patron god of Athens. Their contest took place on the Acropolis. which is a
time to time the Greeks held ceremonies of Games in honor of their god Zeus.
...rces, but in the historic years their founder is said to be Oxylos whose descendant Ifitos later rejuvenated the games. According to tradition, the Olympic Games began in 776 B.C. when Ifitos made a treaty with Lycourgos the king and famous legislator of Sparta and Cleisthenes the king of Pissa (Coote p. 13). The text of the treaty was written on a disc and kept in the Heraion. In this treaty that was the decisive event for the development of the sanctuary as a Panhellenic centre, the "sacred truce" was agreed, that is to say the ceasing of fighting in the entire Greek world for as long as the Olympic Games were on. As a reward for the victors, the cotinus, which was a wreath made from a branch of wild olive tree that was growing next to the opisthodomus of the temple of Zeus in the sacred Altis, was established after an order of the Delphic oracle.
The Olympic Games are the leading worldwide sport event that held every 4 years, featuring thousands of international athletes from more than 200 nations participating in a variety of sports competitions. Although the Games are about winning the sports competitions, they also provide a platform for the nations throughout the world to learn different cultures and share uniqueness. The Games are important, and have to be held because they transmit a message of friendship and peaceful between nations.
They then used the term Olympiad as the time between games. The first games held at Olympia to honor Zeus started the creation of the Panhellenic Games. The Panhellenic Games included the games at Olympia, the games at Delphi, the games at the Isthmus of Corinth and the games of Nemea. Each of these four games were held in the four different years of the Olympiad. The word panhellene means all Greek they brought together the Greek people.
Modern Day Olympics are a huge tradition that sweeps the screens of televisions across the world. Competitors take the arena with uniforms that dawn their countries colors and designs that are meant to resemble their designated flag. For months the news is centered around the games; the preparation, the athletes, and of course the competition. Countries aren 't obsessed, they are inspired and full of pride seeing athletes from their country compete and show their incredible skill. This tradition dates back to ancient Greece where the games began. Tony Perrottet writes about the traditions of the ancient game in his book The Naked Olympics.
The Olympic Games were started by the Greeks a long time ago. It was in the honor of Zeus, the kings of the gods and were part of a religious festivals. They started in 776 B.C. The games were held every four years in Olympia, which is located in southeast Greece. People came from all around Greece to take part or just watch the games. Events in the Ancient Olympic Games were boxing, chariot racing, riding, pentathlon, discus, javelin, jump, running, and wrestling. Events in modern Olympic Games are swimming, diving,
Modern Olympics vs. Ancient Olympics In Ancient Greek times, the Olympics was a yearly event, which took place. the whole preceding year to prepare for. Today the Olympics take place every four years and we spend the 4 or 5 years leading up to it to prepare. Then, the sand is ready. The ancient Olympics lasted for 5 days but today the Olympics last 3 - 4 weeks.
A story that is widely known about how the Olympics came to be is one in which Heracles was the creator and he was the one who made the stadium as an honor to his father Zeus after completing his twelve labors. The winner would be crowned victorious with the same olive wreath that the future Olympic participants would wear if victorious. Though now an olive wreath may sound insignificant this award was sacred to them. It was also considered to be a symbol of wisdom, peace, glory, and prosperity. In the 2004 the summer Olympics came back to Athens, Greece where they had their own interpretation of the traditional games. Such things as awarding the winner with the olive wreath were repeated in honor of the old ways and the fact that that was where it all started made it obviously more
Ancient Olympics The ancient Olympics had some differences from the modern Games. There were fewer events, and only free men who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any country. Women where not allowed to even watch the games on penalty of death let alone play in them.. Also, the games were always held at Olympia in Greece instead of being moved around to different sites every time. But also they had some similarities to our modern Olympics, winning athletes were heroes who put their home towns on the map, and became financially sound for life. The conflict between the Olympic's ideals of sportsmanship and unity and the commercialism and political acts which accompany the Games where also present in ancient times. "Sotades at the ninety-ninth Festival was victorious in the long race and proclaimed a Cretan, as in fact he was. But at the next Festival he made himself an Ephesian, being bribed to do so by the Ephesian people. For this act he was banished by the Cretans."