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Essay on ancient greek government and now
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Ancient Greek culture has made many contributions to western civilization. In fact, the ancient Greeks affected our current style of government, fine arts, sports, and viewpoints on life. The legacy of this culture has had a substantial impact on today’s culture, from athletic events such as the Olympics to the storytelling structure of films. Nevertheless, the culture of the ancient Greeks was overall very distinct in many areas, including those of religion, human rights, war, and government.
In ancient Greek society, the god’s played a significant role in the lives of the commoners. According to the Greeks, the gods had control over various aspects of life on earth. These gods were in many ways like humans and could experience feelings, passions, and struggles. However, in modern America, no religion personalizes god so much. The god of many current Western religions (such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) is not in any way
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Women, racial minorities and immigrants were not viewed as citizens in Greece and had very little influence on the political process. In other words, rights given to citizens differed considerably. For instance, ancient Greeks could only be a citizen in the city that they were born in. While they could certainly move to other cities, they could never be a citizen of that city. In contrast, while the United States has in the past provided unequal treatment to women, minorities, and non-property owners, the county’s current system is to a great extent more open than the ancient Greek system. The current American system provides equal protection to all citizens and women, racial minorities, and immigrants are for the most part treated equally, even though there does still exist discrimination based on sex, race, sexual-orientation, and disability status. Additionally, in current America, even though it may take a while, people can become citizens of other
185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary.
The ancient Greek civilization has left a rich cultural footprint on modern Western civilization. Especially during the ancient Classical and Hellenistic eras of Greece, ancient Greeks have left behind a plethora of ideas and concepts that have played a crucial role in forming the foundations to Western civilization. Although the Classical era was a time of war and conflict, it was the Golden Age of Greece that was the home to many achievements in art, philosophy, architecture, politics, and literature such as the birth of democracy. The Hellenistic era was a period of social and economic prosperity that was defined by the spread of Greek culture across the entire eastern Mediterranean and Southwest Asia. During this era, countless of advancements
In this paper I wanted to get a good general understanding of cultural anthropology and how it related to Ancient Greece, so I made sure that one of my references was an overview of the subject – Cultural Anthropology, The Human Challenge. This would lay the foundation for the research. I then sought out a book on Greek culture in general – The Greeks and Greek Civilization by Jacob Burckhardt – and one about the great war between Sparta and Athens – The Peloponnesian War by Donald Kagan. It was through these two books where I learned most of the cultural details about Sparta, as well as some context in comparison to some of the other Greek states.
When thinking of ancient Greece, images of revolutionary contrapposto sculpture, ornate lecture halls, and great philosophers in togas are sure to come to mind. As the birthplace of democracy and western philosophy, ancient Greece has had an inordinate influence on the progression of the modern world. However, the ancient Greeks’ treatment of women is seemingly at direct odds with their progressive and idealistic society.
Ancient Greece has always been known as the civilization that created the mold of the Western society that we live in today. It had influenced the world in a way that no other civilization had. However, such a great civilization didn’t last long. The reason for this is its people failure to form unity.
It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.
Pomeroy, S.B. et al. A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture. Second edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different
Villing, Alexandra. The Ancient Greeks: Their Lives and Their World. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2010. Print.
The Ancient Greek contribution ranged by the 1900-133 BC, however its influence on the Western Literate Society lasts to this day. As the Greeks expanded their empire, they spread their ideas to other countries, while also borrowing from other cultures. During this period of time, the Greeks made many significant and long-lasting contribution to our modern culture in Philosophy, Art, Democracy, Drama, Math, and Science. These givings of important ideas, inventions, and structures have had an extraordinary influence on the surrounding environment, society, and in the future. The essential contribution of Greeks to the Western Civilization are Democracy, Art, and Philosophy.
As ancient Greek mythology began to evolve, the Age of Gods and Mortals had created such an epic beginning for stories to revolve around. Greeks regarded mythology as a part of their history. They used myth to explain natural phenomena, cultural variations, traditional beliefs and friendships. Greece had been mainly defined by its numerous accounts of various wars and battles, as well as its incredible architecture, but nothing had defined Greece better then its vast majority of mind- boggling myths and legends (Hamilton. 16). Such examples would be the Iliad and Odyssey as they are the epic poems describing extremely important Greek events. By examining the topic of Greek myths and legends, one can see that the age of gods and mortals, origin theories and the Greek conception of philosophy are highly evident in proving that Greek society had evolved around the following and believing of these three areas.
Could you imagine life in the United States today without concepts like democracy, libraries, the alphabet, art, philosophy, mathematics and certain architectural features? (Anonemuss, 2010) Everyday life would be completely changed without these innovations as well as many others. So where did we get these ideas from first? Well it dates back to the Greeks and Romans. Many aspects of modern life have been influenced from their cultures, ideas and inventions. Then there is also the question whether classical Greece or classical Rome influenced the contemporary United States more. In my opinion Classical Greece has had more of an impact on our lives. In fact it had been stated that the Greeks are considered the first group of people from ancient civilization in which our society feels like they can connect and relate t. (Kreis, 2000)
“The Greeks molded the mind of Western Civilization, if not the body and the culture” (PowerPoint #6). The Greeks had a very powerful impact on the entire world, making them a huge influence to Western culture. The Greeks showed their power over the world by their great intellect. Through their accomplishments in art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science they helped shape Western Civilization. They built strong and intricate buildings, allowing others to see throughout history the plan of the architecture used. The Greek government was one of the first to have a Democracy. Their ac...
Ancient myths are the foundation on which societies around the world are based. Ancient myths have an enormous effect on human behavior because they are true stories that provided examples to the believer within a given society. Each society has their own myth, or myths that serve as guides to help the community establish a purpose, a meaning, and a sense of direction. Two ancient societies are famous for their mythology. These societies are Greece and Rome. Ancient Greece and Roman societies fell over 1,000 years ago, but despite this; their mythology still continues to influence our culture today. Science, modern language, arts, industry, and culture all demonstrate the influence of Greek and Roman mythology in
The culture of Greece is one of the pillars of modern society. The Greeks were culturally creators and innovators. The legacy of the Greek culture has had a significant influence on culture today. Greeks produced some of the world's greatest art, the first true science, and some of the greatest philosophers in history. Their most important cultural contribution was the concept of democracy, which is one of the many contributions that the Greek philosophy has given to the current thinking. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle are the most recognized in this field and are the Greek thinkers whose writings have transpired through generations. Interesting, Greeks were able to do all these things despite the fact that they were constantly at war.