Ancient Greece was much different from what we experience today in the world as in society, economics, government, and everyday tasks. One of the main reasons we are different is because of our unique environments, because they demand different actions from us.
Greeces meddeterian climate kept greece at a constant warm temperature that would rarley go below around forty degrees, with an exeption of the mountains where beacuse of the altitude it would sometimes snow. greece itself was divided into three regions, the coast, the lowlands, and the mountains.
travel between city states could sometimes be difficult beacuse of the unevenness of the land and beacuse they might have fo cross a body of water. once they arrived at a city state they
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they would often dig two ruts so that wheels would ride smoothly in them. rich people would have purchassed horses and oxen for pushing carts while poorer people would have usually have donkeys or mules.
Although they had trouble travveling on land they they had over seven hundred costal communities. beacuse of this the loss that they had from almost none of the land being farmable they made up by being able to supply the meddeterranian with their other goods which made them extremly wealthy.
Although the greeks did have the advantge of water transport it was not without dangers. their were pirates, who for years overtook cargo ships and killed the passengers. Their were of course storms that devestated many ships and sent them int rock or the middle of the ocean if it did’nt first capsize the
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Since Greece also consists of many islands, there is not much room to grow crops. Although it was hard for them to grow crops, they were able to grow herbs and vegetables well, especially olives, and they also used bees for their honey regularly. One thing that greece is plentyful of is marble quarries. they used this in their archetecture that is still considred beautiful. beacuse of the strength of the stone they were able to construct much bigger and spacious buildings than other countries. Their mathamaticians desighned the buildings so that they could use the materials more efficiently and they alighned the buildings so the perspective matched the surroundings.
The main crafts of Greece, where pottery and metalwork which were almost completely produced by slaves. this was also a large part of the trade economy because the location of Greece made it easy for the metal ore and clay to be accessed. two other major exports of Greece were olive oil and wine.
Part of the trade system was their currency, which was different for each city-state. The currencies were made of gold and silver at first, then bronze coins were introduced later. The currency system made a profit whenever someone wanted to make an exchange of currency when they entered a new
The governments of these two city-states were not alike in many ways. “It is true that our government is called a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of the many,” (Document 3). Athens’ government was what we would consider today a direct democracy. This means that their government was run by the people, or in other words “the many”, rather than a couple government officials, or “the few”. Although Athens was running their city as a government by the people, Sparta had a different form of government. “it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy,
The culture of ancient Greece reflects the importance of the individual in society in many different ways. The Greeks used art, philosophy, and even their system of government to convey their beliefs in the importance of one single man in a society.
Athens and Sparta were all very big, successful city-states in the ancient world that conquered many lands and won many battles. Ancient Athens and Ancient Sparta seem similar they have very different functioning societies. Athens was known for its impressive art and culture while Sparta was a very war-like city-state and their society was completely based on having a great military. The thing they had in common was that social status and the jobs that each rank of society had was very important. The social status was crucial to Sparta and Athens because, without it, both Greek city-states would not be able to function.
Ancient Greece has always been known as the civilization that created the mold of the Western society that we live in today. It had influenced the world in a way that no other civilization had. However, such a great civilization didn’t last long. The reason for this is its people failure to form unity.
One of the most important difference between the two city-states is the type of government they used. Athens was democratic and allowed the citizens to be a part of the law decisions. While, Sparta was an Oligarchy and ruled by two kings. The government was highly exclusive and only open to higher social standings. Athens lifestyle was modern and free, with an open outlook on life. The young men were not forced to join the army, unlike the Spartan boys who had no choice but to join the army. They concentrated solely on military strength and did not venture to the outside world. Another key difference is, how the woman are treated among the city-states. In Athens the woman had very little freedom, they depended on their husbands and could not own any land. But, Spartan women were stronger and could forge relationships with any man they pleased. They did not have to do any chores while the Athenian woman partook in weaving and cooking
Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Both of these societies revolved around different government, education from when kids to teenagers, the responsibilities each individual had to keep their spot, and how women played a role throughout each city state.
Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them.
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in Classical Greece. While Athens embraced democracy, Sparta was a dictatorial fierce warrior state. Sparta was a militaristic community, Athens was a freethinking, and commerce minded city-state. Modern societies have modeled their government organizational structure and military discipline practices from lessons learned of these ancient city-states. There is much is to be praised regarding Classical Greece for their courage, their progressive thinking and the birth of democracy. However, I think it is important to remember that in both cases, Athens and Sparta were able to sustain their lifestyle on the backs of countless slaves, non-citizens and women and that there is a darker and less romantic side to the past.
In Ancient Greece they use many of their geography to help them be the civilization that they wanted to be. The mountains help them be isolated and separate from other city-state making them more independent. They use the Mediterranean Sea to provide farming to provide additional crops, but they became master sailors and developed a large trading network to be able to trade with others. The climate was always hot and dry, which sometimes affected the growth of the crops for that season.
If, gentlemen of the jury, you will turn over in your minds the question what is the difference between being a slave and being a free man, you will find that the biggest difference is that the body of a slave is made responsible for all his misdeeds, whereas corporal punishment is the last penalty to inflict on a free man.
Ancient Egypt was a very important time in our time period. They had their own way of life. Egyptians had their own writing, burials, government, religion, cooking, and games. They were educated people with many talents. They were good with their hands and brains. Ancient Egyptians were a magnificent race of people.
They were controlled by reins, and had a ring through the nose or upper lip with a strap under the jaw. Animals were used in different ways. Most of them being used to haul wagons to plow the fields for crops to grow. The wagons were not designed as they are today, they had solid leather tires kept in position by copper nails and were pulled by Oxen and the Syrian onager.\ Farming was by far the dominant economic activity in Europe.
Ancient Greece today is most known for the culture: the gods, the dramas, how people lived. What most people do not realize is that there were hundreds, maybe even thousands, of different civilizations spread throughout Greece that all had different forms of government. The three main ones were Athens, Sparta, and Miletus. Each was very different from the other. The most powerful out of all three was Sparta: a military based society. The Spartan government had a strong foundation that was all torn down by one bad leader.
Each city-state had a different form of government. To start, Athens had a democratic government. The city-state of Athens became a democratic government around the time of 500 B.C.E. According to TCI Lesson 17, "Every citizen could take part in the city's government. " This shows that all citizens were allowed to participate in the Athenian government.
Life in Greece in ancient times would remind you of your own life in many ways. There was school, family, athletic competition, and social gatherings. Knowing that participants in their sporting events competed nude or that you rarely knew your husband/wife until the wedding day does however, make you grateful for the society that you live in today.