Ancient Egyptian Culture

There are numerous factors that shape the cultural dimensions of Egypt. The dominant religion is Islam with it representing 94% of the population. Coptic Christianity and other religions make up the remaining 6% of the population (World Health Organization, 2013). For almost thirteen centuries Arabic has been the prevalent language spoken in the country. However, the written language of Arabic has changed to a more modern form of style to adapt to today’s world. The culture and tradition of Egypt can be compared to a melting pot, with the traditions introduced by the Pharaohs clearly depicted in the society all amidst the influence of the modern world (Hopkins & Saad, 2007).

During their pregnancies, it is common for women to rest, eat well,

In the Egyptian culture, there is a naming ceremony one week after the birth of the baby as a family celebrates in welcoming the newborn into the family. Unlike Western practices, institutional care is shunned. In the Egyptian society, the use of toilet paper alone is not adequate for personal hygiene and most people prefer to wash after urination and bowel movements (Hopkins & Saad, 2007). The disabled population in Egypt is treated with care and compassion; however they generally are kept away from the public. Traditional practices such as use of “amulets, sweating, Koranic or Biblical readings and dietary regimens” are used. Furthermore, “camphor ointment, herbs as teas and poultices are used to treat cold, abdominal discomfort, musculoskeletal aches and pains” (Hopkins & Saad,

The country of Egypt’s public, private, non-governmental organizations and coverage allow for geographic accessibility and coverage. According to the World Health Organization, the Ministry of Health and Population is responsible for the health and population policy. It is also held accountable for the establishment of public health services and insurance. In Egypt, the public health expenditure is relatively low and there is pluralistic and complex financing (Global Health Facts, 2013). Despite the government’s efforts for universal coverage, about half of health insurance and fees for services that are in Egypt is paid for through out-of-pocket expenses. Despite traditional beliefs, the majority of births, 79%, are delivered by a skilled birth attendant. Although, Egypt has one of the better resources in terms of health workforce in Africa, there are still only 2.8 doctors and 3.5 nurses per 1,000 people as of 2010 (Central Intelligence Agency). In order for these statistics to improve, there needs to be a greater push from traditionalistic medicine to a more modern