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Everyday life in the middle kingdom of ancient egypt
Egyptian society
Daily Life Of Ancient Egyptians essay
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Introduction
The Nile River is 4,258 miles long and 2 miles wide. The daily life of the Egyptians revolved around the Nile River. The Egyptians had many things to do in their daily life. Some were cooking, clothing, and housing and furniture.
Food and Cooking
The Nile River provided all the Egyptians needed for eating. One of them was cooking. They didn’t have stoves so they often used clay ovens made from mud from the river. Wood was used for fuel. Almost all cooking was done outside. The poor would use dishes made of clay while the wealthy used dishes made of bronze, gold, or silver. The most popular beverage in Egypt was beer. They made their beer out of barley. You might have also found wine at the tables of the wealthy. The floodwaters of the Nile provided fertile land for farming.
Cosmetics/Makeup/Jewelry
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They often bathed daily in fresh water from the river. When bathing instead of using soap they would use a cleansing cream. To prevent dry skin Egyptians would use a perfumed oil. Makeup was worn by men, women, and kids of all classes. They would wear eye paint called kohl. Also their hairstyles were very similar to today’s. They kept their hair short. Girls wore pigtails and boys shaved their heads except for one piece worn in a braid on the side. Men and women would wear wigs. Egyptians also wore jewelry. Poor wore copper or faience and the rich wore gold, silver, or electrum.
Clothing
Egyptians clothing was very simple. It was made of linen from the flax plant. Men would wear a short skirt called a kilt and women would wear straight fitting dresses or tunics. During the summer kids went nude and wore wraps and cloaks in the winter. Most went barefoot and didn’t wear shoes unless there was a special occasion and then they would wear sandals. Fishers would wear a cloth worn around the waist.
Housing and
During Ancient Egypt most people were farmers. Ancient Egyptians placed great care in the way they looked. Because of this, most people bathed in the Nile river, for soap they used animal fat and chalk mixed together. For cleanliness, men shaved their entire bodies. Linen sheets were bleached white and used as clothing. Men and women of higher class wore cosmetics, wigs, and jewelry. Children from the age of 1 month to 12 years old went without clothing. At this age males were expected to shave their heads. Mothers stayed home and took care of children, cooked, and cleaned, at the meantime their husbands were out to provide yah family's
One of the ways that the Nile shaped Egypt was through economy. According to document A, the Nile’s location was perfect for trade and interaction with other nearby ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and the Indus
In document B, the chart and document C, the illustration, people had seasons based on the Nile and farming. In document B it states, “ Crops in the lower Nile harvested and sent to market.” So therefore, without the Nile crops wouldn't grow. Also, people used the Nile for transportation. They had a flood season, a growing season, and a harvest season. If the Nile flooded more than 30 feet, it would flood the villages and if it flooded under 25 feet then it wouldn't be enough water. They transported food, tombs, and obelisks on large barges. Not only did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt through economics but also spiritual life.
Everyday in the Egyptian way of life, both men and women would adorn themselves with beautiful jewelry and makeup. Wearing these pieces of jewelry and makeup was part of their everyday life.
Because of the fertile nature of the Nile valley farmers were able to produce a large surplus to fit the needs of the pharaoh, his court, his officials, the priest and all the other people of the elite or rather higher up in power.
Egyptians cherished family life the way we cherish food or money. Children were considered a blessing. They prayed for them and used magic to have children, but if a couple could not conceive they adopted. Men were the head of the household and the oldest son inherited everything of the father’s. Egyptian women were to obey their fathers and husbands, but were equal in many other ways. For example, women could have jobs, some rights in court cases, and they were able to own land. Women were also allowed to own businesses. Only noble women, however, could be priestesses. The women raised the children and took care of the house. Wealthy families would hire maids and nannies to do such things. Divorce was not common in Ancient Egypt, though it was an option. Problems were talked about between families, and if they could not be settled a divorce would take place. Some women became rulers but only in secret. The only woman who ruled as a pharaoh in the open was Queen Hatsheput. Ordinary men normally had one wife, while pharaohs and kings had several. Most marriages were arranged by parents. Most girls married at age twelve while boys were usually a little older.
The exquisite artifacts made of gold, carved out of hard stone or formed from glass might make us forget that the Egyptians lived with clay and not the expensive alternatives found in royal tombs. They lived in it, drank from it, cooked in it, ate on it, carried liquids in it, played with it, and when they died, the only offerings of any permanence most could afford were made from it.
in the warm climate the men wore long shirts and legging to protect their legs. They also wore breech clothes is a long rectangular piece. The women wore long dresses. In the winter both men and women wore long robes to keep them worm. they also wore a shoe called moccasin which made of animals
The Nile River is arguably one of the most important water sources in the world and has an extremely rich history dating back thousands of years. Without the Nile, the ancient Egyptian civilization would have never existed. Egypt is basically a whole lot of sand and not much else, except they have the Nile River flowing through it, on it’s way to the Mediterranean sea. The ancient Egyptians lived along the Nile River and it provided them with abundant water, food (fish) and the opportunity to develop agriculture along it’s banks. The Nile River was also used for transportation and trade with other regions because land travel was more difficult than floating on the river. The Ancient Egyptians were at the mercy of the seasonal flooding and droughts but learned to work within the natural system of the River and weather cycles (Carnegie Museum of Natural History). Modern people, however were more interested in conquering nature, rather than living in harmony with it.
Providing extremely fertile soil is one, if not the most important, roles the Nile River played in the life of the ancient Egyptians. By providing fertile soil, the Nile made it easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the river. This fertile soil comes from the annual flooding of the Nile. This replenishes the top soil with silt deposits that hold much needed nutrients for crops to grow. Ancient Egyptians developed highly complex irrigation methods to maximize the effect of the Nile waters. When the Nile overflows in mid summer, Egyptians divert the waters through the use of canals and dams. As the water seeped into the farm land, rich deposits of silt ensured a good harvest for the year. This allows the civilizations of Egyptians to grow enough food to feed the community. Without the annual flooding of the Nile, Egyptians would have a very difficult time growing necessary amount food to sustain life. Most of the land in the Egyptian nation is dry desert. Very little rain falls year round here. The river provides the needed water to grow the crops as well as provide drinking water for the people. Th...
Egyptian Clothing What kinds of clothing did they wear? Men’s Clothing The ancient Egyptians wore as little clothing as possible, considering the unbearably hot weather.
In ancient Egypt the climate was very hot and dry all the time, because of this Egyptians had to base their wardrobe around this. Most people wore, flowy clothing that kept their bodies cool. Men wore a long tunic like t-shirt that would go just below the knee working men also wore kilts around the waist. Women wore a long tunic that would go to the ankles, these tunics were usually higher quality then men’s. Women often added hand sewn pieces and embroidery. These tunics were made from linen that came from a flax plant, Egyptians tried to use as many natural resources as they could. The richer you were the higher quality your clothing was. Shoes were not something that was very common, most wealthy people would wear sandals made of leather. In Egypt fashion was based around climate and the materials they had to use which was only the flax plant.
They ancient Egyptians would use Jewelry almost every day and considered it to be an important part of both their life and culture. Egyptian Gods and Goddesses were dressed in jewels in order to honor them. After a point, Jewelry became such an important facet of their life that they even used paintings and carvings of jewelry in order to decorate and adorn their houses. Their love for jewels, made them very serious and outstanding craftsmen at that time and they made their own jewelry and were also very proud to wear and show how it felt. Jewelry making, and gold played an important role in the history of Egypt.
Make was around starting in the year 10,000 BC. Men and woman both used scented oils and ointments to clean, and get their skin softer. With the oils they would make they would make a type of mask to stop the bad body odors. In 10,000 BC they also used dyes and different type of paints to add color to their body, skin and hair. They would also rouge their lips and cheeks to make them look with more color. People use henna to paint their nail. They would also use a type sustains called kohl to cover/color/darken the eyes and eyebrows. Kohl was made up of crushed antimony, burnt almonds, lead, oxidized copper, ochre, ash, malachite, chrysocolla (a blue-green copper ore) or any combination thereof. The Kohl was applied with a stick and was put on to make almond effect to the eye. This also help to get to less glare from the sun. The most popular colors that the Egyptian used were green and black...
The Nile River had great influence on Ancient Egyptian culture. The Nile is the longest river in the world, that is located in Africa, was the source of livelihood for the ancient Egyptians as it was used for trade and hunting, as well as, drinking and fishing. It was also used for bathing and other hygiene purposes. It was the source of Ancient Egypt’s wealth, treasures, and the greatest arteries supplied the land with blessings and drown ancient Egyptians in various graces through the ages as the emitter of life in Egypt and the source of its existence, because it watered ancient Egyptian’s lands. The Nile had the greatest impact on timeless civilization that originated on it in the past ages, the Nile held oldest civilization immortalized in history. Ancient Egyptians could not have survived without the Nile River, which in essence, inspired their way of living, “The country’s verdant green fields and bountiful food resources depended on the fertile soil of the Nile flood plain” (Silverman 12). In turn, many ancient