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Over the history of the world, amazing societies have developed around the globe. However, in order for these societies to prosper an order of hierarchy has to be established. These hierarchies often have a government of some sort that rule under the laws of either order or liberty. Extensively, order has been a better choice than liberty. Firstly, One of the greatest societies which lasted for over 3000 years, known as Ancient Egypt, ruled under the laws of order. This society made advances in multiple areas such as agriculture, army, math, science, and literature. Ancient Egypt used religion as a form of order to ensure that the people were all doing what they were supposed to do and that they were listening to their pharaoh (who was chosen
by god to rule). Secondly, governments that rule under the laws of liberty can end with an anarchy unfolding upon the government. Giving people the freedom to express themselves and taking part in political decisions has been proven to lead to anarchy. When people get a taste of power they like to exploit the system of liberty to do as they please, this ultimately leads to an anarchy where the people simply do not listen to the government. This can lead to the collapse of a society where everyone does whatever they want and no form of law or order is established. Finally, liberty divides the nation in to different parties and there is always someone who is unhappy. This usually leads to parties fighting with other parties and causing some parties to have more power than others. For example, during revolutionary France the three estates could not agree whether to address the problem of taxation or just reorganize the government. The king (the more powerful party) got fed up and locked the 3rd estate out of the meeting rooms. Liberty has always been just a unorganized brawl between the parties with power. In conclusion, order has always been a better option than liberty. The most powerful and long lasting civilizations have ruled under the laws of order. This
Throughout history, civilizations have organized their members and incentives in citizenship systems. Athens and Rome, both portray the traits of semi-perfect systems of their time. While Rome may have been the greater civilization, Athens had the better citizenship system, for having protective, unbiased, and open minded tradeoffs.
Between 600 BCE and 600 CE, religion played an important role in the social order of the Middle East. The introduction of monotheistic religions challenged earlier polytheistic religions and caused people to have faith in in one almighty god. Social order was affected by these new understandings because people began to believe that those who sided with God would be granted everlasting life while those who were on the side of evil were sentenced to eternal punishment.
“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” –Marcus Garvey. The U.S. is a combination of many cultures and influences over the centuries and because of this we are alike to many of them. We could name many of these influences: the Greeks, the Chinese Dynasties but the Romans were particularly like us. We might see them as barbaric is some ways but the reality is that the U.S. takes pages from many areas of the Romans, and comparisons could be drawn between both of us. Examples include government, our religions, and in some ways entertainment. The U.S. is much like the old Roman Empire was more than a millennium ago
...d guidelines for the citizens to follow to remain in civil order and to avoid chaos. Many early types of this can be seen and parallels to early civilization through stories such as Hammurabi establishing the code of laws in which the residents would follow, but Osiris was simply attempting to make the lives of those around him more civilized and did not install the social rules based on quests for power, much like early rulers were believed to have done. With this being based in early Egyptian mythology, it can be apparent that the Egyptians felt some form of equality and respect between the king and the civilians in which he resided over, which had not been seen in other early human forms of civilization.
Who decided what was right or wrong and how order would be made in ancient societies? There couldn 't have just been a constitution that everyone followed in the beginning of time. People of ancient times must have come to some agreement to keep everyone well governed to prevent chaos and destruction to society. While undefined, I believe that most theorists addressed social order by defining social rules and ways of living that were believed to be fair for all. Such theorists as Aristotle, Hammurabi and Machiavelli were some of the many who had their own opinions on how the believed, “Government” per-say was created and how it should be ran.
Spartan culture is a great example of how a society’s infrastructure will directly affect both, its social structure and superstructure. It also serves as a warning that any society that becomes too rigid in its structure and too static in its values will not last long when confronted with more agile and adaptable cultures. This paper will explore why Sparta became the Hellenic army par excellence, how this worked to create a very specific social structure founded on martial values, and, finally, how that social structure would ultimately be the undoing of the culture.
Freedom is a critical part of any society - without freedom citizens tend to become unhappy and no longer want to associate with their government. However the same goes for order; no order means anarchy and anarchy means that the people will want to disassociate with the community. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of boys crash land on an uninhabited island in the Pacific in the midst of war and must establish a functioning society based on what little they know about government from civilized life. A new society as had to be formed during the French Revolution, also by people with limited political experience. They based their new government off of Enlightenment ideas that would ensure them their natural rights: life, liberty,
society called "The Free Officers." At this point in time Egypt was ruled by a small
Social orders have existed for many years and have been passed down from one generation to another. In history class we have discovered that “social order” was a product of “civilized” societies. Social order was the structure of a civilized society created by human and it determines where one is placed and their duty. The way social order was justified was through philosophical and religious beliefs and morals. The wealthy and the people who reinforce these justifications are the ones who benefit from a social order. I’ll be supporting my paper on social order through information from Vedic India and China.
city far ahead of its time and possibly the time in which people now live. Down
Modern day Athens has managed to maintain an ancient landscape.? The Acropolis and the Agora are two major features of ancient Greece that have a home in this metropolitan city.? Both of these ancient sites preserve their power and mystery in a modern day world.
The genealogy of morals finds it's antecedents and roots in religion, which takes an amoral "Social Contract," and quickly transmogrifies it into a system of Good and Bad. The social contract is necessary for any civilization to occur, as anarchy, (i.e. the absence of a governing body,) is the antithesis of civilization. All the civilizations of history have been governed by a body, be it a plutocracy, oligarchy, democracy, dictatorship, etc. Even third-world tribes of Africa and South America are governed by a patriarch.
At the first glance of the words “social order”, one will notice that the phrase is about a stable society, with everyone having one common understanding of the world. However, if one must delve beneath the surface of the controversial phrase, one will notice that leaders of this concept created this system so that persons dwelling in that society would view certain situations, and the system itself, as being equal, fair and just. Traditionally, in order to have a society in which the persons are engaged in some form of order, a number of restrictions were implemented on freedom of speech and also the sharing of ideas among peers. The concept of “social order” allows persons in a particular society to have one constant cultural (religious), and political belief. Based on Comte and Spencer’s argument, social order in modern society should not be as strict as that in traditional society because of our ability as individuals to think rationally.
During the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, different leaders exhibited different styles of leadership and employed different political strategies. In addition, these leaders came to power and maintained their control in their own unique ways. Each leader seemed to have his own agenda, which set the tone for that era. Five prominent leaders of this time period were Agricola, Augustus, Julius Caesar, and the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. The point to be made with respect to these particular men is related to the obvious correlation between the nature of a leader’s agenda and the impact of his reign. In the end, a ruler’s fate was dependent not on his agenda, but on style and strategy with which he pushed his agenda. Those leaders whose methods were completely altruistic were heralded as great leaders, while those with devious and/or unethical methods of pushing their agendas were hastily assassinated.
Religion helped establish nations in the case of religious theocratic governments. In many of the ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, the Mayans, and even Mesopotamia, the priests and other religious leaders played prominent roles in helping shape the laws and government of these civilizations. As history progressed many times, it was these classes of people who helped teach others literacy and were scholars and scientists.... ... middle of paper ...