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Advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
Disadvantages of artificial intelligence
Advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
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From the first flight by the Wright Brothers, the aviation industry has always been one to constantly search for innovation to make flying safer and more efficient. A number of different implementation have been put in place to aid the pilot and make their job easier, ranging from glass cockpit to auto landing capabilities. Before the idea of using automation in the cockpit, aviators had to rely on paper charts and flight calculators in order to traverse through the skies. This process also kept pilots in check, so to speak. Pilots had to constantly check and recheck to ensure the aircraft was operating as expected and that they were on course. As the years progressed, so did the technology, there is always room to implement new technology …show more content…
This is a serious threat to all passengers because the pilot has full control of the aircraft and the lives of all passengers and crewmembers lie in the hands of the pilot and first officer. A 2014 study from the journal of Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine stated, “From 1993 – 2012, 24 of 7,244 plane crashes were thought to be deliberately caused by a pilot” (Park & Oaklander, 2015). The current system to evaluate commercial pilots in order to be certified to fly a passenger plane includes passing a physical and a mental evaluation every six months for pilots over the age of 40 and once a year for pilots under the age of 40. Although mental health is harder to evaluate so the emphasis of these evaluations rely mostly on the physical aspects and less on the mental. When pilots are asked the yes or no questions during the mental evaluation it is up to the pilot to answer truthfully or not. Some of these questions often refer to attempted suicide or visits to a psychiatrist. For obvious reasons, pilots are not likely to divulge any potential mental health problems because that would ground them. I believe to avoid the risk of suicide or homicide pilots a polygraph test should be conducted during the mental evaluation to ensure the honesty of each pilot. This could potentially discourage pilots who are experiencing …show more content…
The advances in todays technology are making it less necessary than ever for human pilots to be in the cockpit. The 21st century is a very interesting time for the aviation industry with all the new advances in technology. A robotically controlled system with the ability to remotely pilot the aircraft from the ground could possibly eliminate human pilots from committing suicide by aircraft. Although, adding more technology could also add more mechanical problems. Moving to more autonomous aircraft and air traffic control systems has the potential to save an immense amount of money. Despite the cost saving capabilities, there is still a debate on whether or not passengers would ever set foot in an aircraft piloted only by robots or humans thousands of miles away from the cockpit safely on the ground. I believe that we will never stray away from having a human pilot on board of commercial aircraft. “A pilot on board an aircraft can see, feel, smell or hear many indications of an impending problem and begin to formulate a course of action before even sophisticated sensors and indicators provide positive indications of trouble” (Markoff, 2015). I believe that the increasing of sophisticated aircraft will not always mean safer aircraft. With the advancements in technology, we must constantly remind
In the text, Carr states, “The autopilot disconnected, and the captain took over the controls. He reacted quickly, but he did precisely the wrong thing…The crash, which killed all 49 people on board as well as one person on the ground, should never have happened.” This shows that by depending on technology, pilots run the risk of potentially crashing the plane. Although technology has made it easier to fly planes, many things can go wrong with technology which is why it is dangerous to depend on it the way many pilots do. In addition, Carr also talks about how pilots are unable to react during an emergency due to their lack of knowledge. In the text, Carr states, “Automation has become so sophisticated that on a typical passenger flight, a human pilot holds the controls for a grand total of just three minutes...They’ve become, it’s not much of an exaggeration to say, computer operators.” This shows how pilots are losing their knowledge which is putting the lives of the passengers at risk. Although technology has helped to an extent, it harmful as well since pilots are relying more on the computer than on their
Automation goes further than the tedious manual tasks of manufacturing. In his article “The Great Forgetting” Nicolas Carr examines how automation has contributed to plane crashes over the past few years. He noted that automation, has turned pilots into computer operators. Because the pilots are not doing many of the manual tasks on a regular basis, they do not develop the deep skills required to deal with instrument malfunctions. Since their skills are not exercised when a malfunction does occur, the pilot often makes an error in response while trying to correct the situation.
Although still widely used throughout the modern world, it is now actually beginning to be considered as old hat, and for this reason is slowly being replaced by a range of newer and more efficient technologies. These newer technologies tend to include:
Technology will continue to improve therefore each organization has the opportunity to advance and take advantage of the new techniques and methods that are being used by successful organization that has proven themselves by continuing to provide excellent services for the community and each employee. Now when you see an organization that didn 't make it you ask yourself the question were they ready did they do all that could have been done to save the business, did they hire the correct people, was training offered to all employees, The factors that were stated will make and break an organization if these steps aren 't followed it could lead to failure in the organization.
..., and always. Many new technologies, advancements, and some things that might not ever happen again, this time period is one in its own.
Technology has grown in more ways than one, where it has reached the point of
Collision avoidance is something that has been a problem in aviation for a long time. Most of the flights conducted today rely on the see and avoid concept and ground radar. Both of which have their flaws. The FAA predicts that mid-air collisions will increase by 300% over the next 20 years due to the increase in flights being flown by all areas of the aviation community (Kraus xiv). Civil aircraft have had onboard protection from midair collisions only since 1990 and general aviation aircraft are not required to have any collision avoidance technology onboard(www.cassd.org 1).
In conclusion, many contribution factors led to the Crossair flight 3597 crash but is mainly triggered by Crossair’s incapability of assessment, pilot error and lastly the air traffic controller. Analysis of a flight crash is important so that we will know the causes, thus being able tackle it, making sure that there are no other flight crashes like Crossair flight 3597.
... problem are under constant development and analysis, in a hope to avoid these situations. The civilian industry continues to lead in development due to commercialization, with the military not far behind. The only real deficiency in CRM program development seems to be the area of general aviation as described earlier. Until this problem is addressed, there will still be a glaring weakness in the general area of aviation safety. However, with the rate of technology increase and cheaper methods of instruction, we should begin to see this problem addressed in the near future. Until then, aviation will rely on civil commercial aviation the military to continue research and program development for the years to come, hopefully resulting in an increasingly safe method of travel and recreation.
Several military robotic automation systems already operate at the level where the human is still in charge and responsible for the deployment of lethal force, but not in a directly supervisory manner. The Phalanx system for Aegis-class cruisers in the Navy is designed to be the last line of defense against anti-ship missiles. The gun mount moves with rapid precision. The system takes a low amount of input from the ship, making it capable of functioning despite potential damage to the ship. There are several settings for the Phalanx system, with the final fail safe setting of “casualty” that will defend the ship from air attacks without human selection of targets. The MK 69 encapsulated torpedo (CAPTOR) sea mine system was the U.S. Navy's standard anti-submarine mine during the Cold War, having enough computer power t...
Over the course of the thirty years spanning from 1959 to 1979 there were many incidents that led to a need for a system to reduce human factors in major accidents, but in the seventies, there were some significant accidents that highlighted a need for action. A very notable crash was the Eastern Airlines Flight 401 on December 29, 1972. The flight was making their approach in Miami when the landing gear light would not illuminate. All members of the flight crew attempted to troubleshoot the problem with the autopilot on. Air Traffic Control (ATC) instructed the pilot to divert away from the airport at 2000 feet while they figured out the issue. The autopilot function...
Automotive executives touting self-driving cars as a way to make commuting more productive or relaxing may want to consider another potential marketing pitch: safety (Hirschauge, 2016). The biggest reason why these cars will make a safer world is that accident rates will enormously drop. There is a lot of bad behavior a driver exhibit behind the wheel, and a computer is actually an ideal motorist. Since 81 percent of car crashes are the result of human error, computers would take a lot of danger out of the equation entirely. Also, some of the major causes of accidents are drivers who become ill at the time of driving. Some of the examples of this would be a seizure, heart attack, diabetic reactions, fainting, and high or low blood pressure. Autonomous cars will surely remedy these types of occurrences making us
Through the years, as aircraft have become more complex, and numerous threats to aviation safety have been identified, a culture of unwavering professionalism and safety consciousness have become engrained into the ethical framework of aviation organizations. Since the initial establishment aviation operational and safety standards, multiple civilian and military aviation organizations have continuously contributed efforts towards looking for new and innovative ways to raise the bar on efficiency of flight operations and aviation safety through CRM. CRM is a vital tool to improving safety in aviation organizations and i...
Tice, Brian P. (1991). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles – The Force Multiplier of the 1990s. Airpower Journal.
Another example of the change in our technology over the last century is the change in the computer. In 1946, the first electronic computer called the ENIAC took up the space of a large room. Instead of using transistors and IC chips, the ENIAC used vacuum tubes. Compared to many computers now, the ENIAC is about as powerful as a small calculator. That may not be much, but it is a milestone because there would not be computers today if it were not for the ENIAC. As the years passed, the computer became smaller and more powerful. Today, more than half of the American population has a computer in their home. The personal computers today are thousands of times more powerful than the most powerful computers fifty years ago.