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Feminism in kate chopin the story of an hour
Feminism in kate chopin the story of an hour
Feminism in kate chopin the story of an hour
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Analyzing Calixta in Kate Chopin’s “The Storm” The world has always known that women were not given all of their rights. During the 19th century and even before then, most of the time women were just forced to do what they were told and what the society expected from them. Women didn’t get to make their own choices. They couldn’t fall in love, work, or be part of the society in any possible way. They were born to get old, marry, and take care of their husbands, house, and kids. Kate Chopin was one of the authors who wrote multiple stories about women and feminism. In Kate Chopin’s “The Storm,” Calixta was married, but when she saw Alcee she ignored the fact that she was married and she committed adultery with him. Kate Chopin describes how Calixta is unhappy with her married life, and how she finds happiness in adultery. Calixta was not happy with her marriage. During the 19th century, marriage was more like a duty that must be done by all women. Women grew up …show more content…
knowing that marriage is extremely important in their lives and they have to get married at some point to any man that will propose. Also, women believed that they were born to get married. According to Chopin, “Calixta, at home, felt no uneasiness for their safety. She sat at a side window sewing furiously on a sewing machine” (105). Once the storm started Calixta didn’t have any reaction about the absence of her husband and his safety, she continued doing her work and sewing. She wasn’t very happy with her marriage; the storm was getting stronger she wasn’t even worried about her husband or her son. Also, Chopin describes the beauty of Calixta: “She was a little fuller of figure than five years before when she married; but she had lost nothing of her vivacity” (106). Calixta was married for about five years and wasn’t happy with her marriage, but she hadn’t lost her beauty. Chopin basically keeps going back and forth between the negative and positive by describing the beauty of Calixta, but also mentioning the fact that Calixta got a little fuller. In Kate Chopin’s “The Storm,” the author describes adultery as something that makes Calixta happy.
According to Seyersted, “its ‘daring’ its ‘happy’ and ‘healthy’ treatment of sex … sex is a force as strong, inevitable, and natural as the Louisiana storm which ignites it.” Seyersted states that sex is powerful and it takes a lot of strength and braveness to do it. Calixta was not for a moment regretting the fact of having sex with Alcee. On the contrary, she was happy to do it. Seyersted also describes the goodness of sex by saying, “Kate Chopin was not interested in the immoral in itself, but in life as it comes, in what she saw as natural–or certainly inevitable–expressions of universal Eros, inside or outside of marriage. She focuses here on sexuality as such, and to her, it is neither frantic nor base, but as ‘healthy’ and beautiful as life itself.” Seyersted describes the point of view for Kate Chopin and how she viewed sex in her perspective. Chopin states that happiness to Calixta comes from
adultery. Calixta felt that she was free as she started to commit adultery because she can finally do something she loves. As it is stated by Chopin, Oh! she remembered; for in Assumption he had kissed her and kissed and kissed her; until his senses would well nigh fail, and to save her he would resort to a desperate flight. If she was not an immaculate dove in those days, she was still inviolate; a passionate creature whose very defenselessness had made her defense, against which his honor forbade him to prevail. Now – well, now – her lips seemed in a manner free to be tasted, as well as her round, white throat and her whiter breasts. (107) The author here uses different words to describe the mixed feelings that Calixta and Alcee felt. The author describes Calixta’s feelings as a person who just got out of jail and got her freedom. Based on Chopin’s description Calixta was willing, and Alcee was desperate. Alcee was worried for a moment that Calixta might reject him, but as he sees her responding to him he goes along with it. Calixta was fine with having sex with Alcee and she completely gives it all to him. He then starts owning her and her body by starting to describe her throat and breasts. As the story begins, the author shows how unhappy Calixta was with her marriage. However, by the end of the story and as the storm was over along with Calixta and Alcee’s tryst, Calixta was then happy. According to Chopin, "Oh , Bobint! You back! My! But I was uneasy. W'ere you been during the rain? An' Bibi? he ain't wet? he ain't hurt?" She had clasped Bibi and was kissing him effusively” (108). The author shows at the beginning of the story that when the storm started Calixta didn’t care or worry about her husband and son and continued to sew on her sewing machine. However, by the end of the story and as Bobinot returns home, she then tells him how she was worried about them, but really she didn’t care. This shows how Calixta changed at the end and how she showed that she cares about them. The coming of Alcee into her life was like a storm that changed her completely. It made her happier that she started to show a lot of love and care. Chopin shows that Calixta became extremely happy, “Bobint and Bibi began to relax and enjoy themselves, and when the three seated themselves at table they laughed much and so loud that anyone might have heard them as far away as Laballire's” (108). Happiness makes people say a lot of good things that they might not really mean. Also, they promise things they might not be capable of. After Calixta finished her affair with Alcee, she was extremely happy for being with Alcee for fulfilling her desires. She prepared a dinner, laughed from the bottom of her heart, and sat with her husband and son full of happiness. In the 19th century, the women were not given their right to choose whom they wanted to spend the rest of their life with. This could lead to serious problems in the future of these women’s lives. This causes Calixta in Kate Chopin story of the “The Storm” to cheat on her husband with Alcee. Calixta was not happy with her marriage, but then when Alcee came to her life he hits her like a storm and changes her. It made her so happy to the point that she starts to care for her husband and son.
During the nineteenth century, Chopin’s era, women were not allowed to vote, attend school or even hold some jobs. A woman’s role was to get married, have children
The short story “The Storm” by Kate Chopin, deals with the subject of adultery. The story takes place in the early 1900’s. There are two main characters, Calixta (the wife) and Alcee (the former lover). Alcee must take refuge from a passing storm in Calixta’s house, while he is there the two end up making love while Calixta’s husband and son have to wait out the storm at the local store. By doing this Chopin implies the theme that is, adultery is natural and does not necessarily have negative consequences. Through out the story the constant changing of imagery plays a great role in the development of characters and their ability to demonstrate the theme.
Chopin gives off the impression that she is in favor of Calixta’s decision to actively engage in an affair. Chopin tackles the theme of female sexuality present at the time by allowing Calixta to crave sexual enjoyment with Alceé. In the 1800’s, like all women of her period Calixta grew unaware of her desires as a direct result of society. During that time women never acted upon their desires but rather played a submissive role in a sexual encounter omitting their needs to succumb to their male counterparts. Chopin identifies Calixtas’s ardent personality when she says: “she felt very warm and on her face perspiration gathered in beads” and “she unfastened her white sacque at the throat”(122). In this scene Calixta shows her devotion for sewing. Chopin parades Calixta as a very fervent woman who is eager to love and be loved when she says: “The generous abundance of her passion, without guile or trickery, was like a white flame which penetrated and found response in depths of his own sensuous nature that had never been reached” (123). In this excerpt Chopin alludes to the nature of their passion and the vigorous interaction that came with
This story focuses on the extra-marital affair a housewife named Calixta has while her husband and son are away due to a storm. Although we learn that Calixta has an affair we also know that she doesn’t completely defy the Cult of Domesticity. From the story we get the idea that she remained pure until she married her husband and as Chopin tells us in page 689 “She had not seen him very often since her marriage, and never alone,” this line suggest that even if she saw her past lover around she would not speak to him because neither of them were ever alone and they both didn’t want to disrespect their marriages. In addition Calixta seems to be a very good housewife and mother. She appears to be always tending her home. In page 689 we learn that “[sitting} at a side window sewing furiously on a sewing machine. [Calixta] was greatly occupied and did not notice the approaching storm.” She is so focused on her chores that she didn’t even notice a storm. For Calixta sewing and doing chores around the house is what is normal. She has assumed a role as a married woman and mother and she is fulfilling it. Before the affair you can say that by societies expectations she was a true woman, she kept her virginity until marriage, she makes sure her house chores are done, and she takes care of her family. Even after the affair she acts as if nothing has
All in all, Kate Chopin is able to combine two very different aspects of life and involve the relationship and symbolism of the storm to physical needs, sexual desires, and new and profound joy. By bringing these two parallel subjects together, the author is able to show the deeper meaning of one simple word, “storm,” and reveal a story that shows the attitudes and beliefs towards marriage and sex. In doing so, Chopin creates a strong point of view between these two subjects and allows for the view of regulations of sex and marriage to be shown throughout her short story, “The Storm.”
Kate Chopin wrote the short story “The Storm” one of her most bold stories and did not even intention to publish it (Cutter 191). The two main characters in the story are Calixta and Alcee. They both used to be attracted to one another in previous years, but now they are both married to someone else. After Alcee arrives to Calixta’s house looking for shelter they are driven into a passionate moment. In the story “The Storm” the storm has a significant meaning; without it the affair of Calixta and Alcee performed would not have been as powerful as it was between them. “The Storm” has a great deal of symbolism throughout the story: the clouds, the use of color white, the storm relative to the affair, the after effects of the affair, Calixta, Bibi the son, and the husband Bobinot.
Many short story writers have written about the gender and role of woman in society. Some of these stories express what Barbara Walter calls, “The Cult of True Womanhood” meaning the separation of both man and woman in social, political and economic spheres. In order to be considered a “true woman” woman were to abide by the set of standards that were given to her. Women were expected to live by the four main principal virtues - piety, purity, submissiveness, and domestication. In Kate Chopin’s short story, “The Storm,” Calixta the main female character breaks away from “The Cult of True Womanhood” when she has a sexual encounter with her past lover Alcée. The storm goes through many twists and turns that tie with their adulterous actions. Although she breaks away from the four main principal virtues, she in the end is considered to be pure innocent of heart because the action in which occurred happened instantly, and as white as she was, she was taken away from her innocence.
Everyone has a first love, but most of first loves are broken in the end. During their long marriage life, many people cannot forget their first lovers, they feel lonely and sad. This phenomenon also happened on Alcee. For Alcee, Calixta is the only one can rouse his enthusiasm, his emotion, his pure love, which author shows in the story describe that“ The generous abundance of her passion, without guile or trickery, was like a white flame which penetrated and found response in depths of his own sensuous nature that had never yet reached”( Chopin 112). From the story, people can see that his wife cannot inside his heart, Calixta, his ex, is the only one can rouse his heartbeat. After he get Calixta, he finish his thought about Clixta, he write a letter to his wife notice that” realizing that their health and pleasure were the first things to be considered”( Chopin 113). It is not wrong for people to have connection with their ex in marriage, when they have the connection, they can let that relationship go, and focus on their marriage. So people should separate the love and marriage; therefore, they can have better
Growing up within a household full of women, writer Kate Chopin could attest to the extreme difference it is to be considered independent vs dependent, as a woman. Accordingly, a theme of feminism and independence was apparent within her writings. However, in her short story, Desiree’s baby, she chooses to do something different. Instead of using independence as a theme, in the favor of women, Kate Chopin greets readers with a socioeconomic difference between main characters, Desiree and Armand. When considering this short story, with the Marxist criticism, a reader may even notice that Kate Chopin’s characters demonstrate economical differences (i.e. class and status) to overall argue how ones social status and economic class leads to mental illness of the lowly and the elite.
Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” tries to shed light on the conflict between women and a society that assigns gender roles using a patriarchal approach. Specifically, Margaret Bauer highlights, that most of Chopin’s works revolve around exploring the “dynamic interrelation between women and men, women and patriarchy, even women and women” (146). Similarly, in “The Story of an Hour” Chopin depicts a society that oppresses women mostly through the institution of marriage, as women are expected to remain submissive regardless of whether they derive any happiness. The question of divorce is not welcome, and it is tragic that freedom for women can only be realized through death. According to Bauer, the society depicted in Chopin’s story judged women harshly as it expected women to play their domestic roles without question, while on the other hand men were free to follow their dreams and impose their will on their wives (149).
Calixta and Alce, the two main characters in the short story “The Storm” by Kate Chopin, are sexual, mature, and knowing adults. By having them discover amazing sex outside their marriages, they return to their own marriages renewed. Chopin openly condones adultery due to the fact that the characters are not punished and in the end “everyone was happy” (paragraph 40) . A common theme of fresh sexuality and desire is seen in this story though symbols and other literary elements. Kate Chopin is an American author that wrote short stories and novels in the 20th century.
She lambasted society for its perpetual close-mindedness in a time when righteousness was considered to be an attribute, and she helped to generate more enlightened attitudes among both the women and men of her time. In The Storm, the character of Calixta is unable to fulfill society's standards of virtue, despite her perceived purity by her lover Alcee. When Alcee professes, "If she was not an immaculate dove in those days, she was still inviolate" (p. 34), he is basically saying that just because a woman is not chaste, does not mean she is not pure of heart. After all, it was Calixta's marriage which had stripped her of her chastity status.
Back in the old days, women were practically enslaved in marriages. Meaning they really did not have any rights and their masters were their own husbands. Kate Chopin, author of many different short stories, wrote a few stories where the female character shows signs of her being in an enslaved marriage. Kate Chopin stories have a common theme of, women suffering from being enslaved in a marriage and denial of any type of freedom. To prove this, in Kate Chopin stories it shows, one woman cheating and dishonoring her current husband with one of her old lover is “The Storm”.
The situation of women in our society has always been a source of debate. The term feminism is required at the end of the 19th century to serve the collective aspiration of women to gender equality in a society hitherto subject to the rule of man. Historically, there are prejudices and acts about women that led to discrimination of these. In legal terms, as in the world of work and family, it is in the second half of the twentieth century that is affirmed and implemented new rights for women. From then on, it is not only in term of legal equality, but also equality of opportunity that raises itself the question of relations between men and women. I will be comparing and contrasting “You Leave Them” written by Mona Simpson with the short story composed by Kate Chopin, “The Story of an Hour.” Throughout these stories, both authors clearly express a common theme of feminism. By focusing my essay on the theme of feminism, I will first analyze the authors’ past experience and then associate how it contributes in both of their short stories. I will finish my essay by describing how authors respond to the absence of men’s vision.
“There is no perfect relationship. The idea that there is gets us into so much trouble.”-Maggie Reyes. Kate Chopin reacts to this certain idea that relationships in a marriage during the late 1800’s were a prison for women. Through the main protagonist of her story, Mrs. Mallard, the audience clearly exemplifies with what feelings she had during the process of her husbands assumed death. Chopin demonstrates in “The Story of an Hour” the oppression that women faced in marriage through the understandings of: forbidden joy of independence, the inherent burdens of marriage between men and women and how these two points help the audience to further understand the norms of this time.