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Difference between information retrieval and database management system
DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS(2nd
Difference between information retrieval and database management system
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QUESTION 1
Differentiate between database management system and information retrieval system by focusing on their functionalities.
Database Management Systems or in short form called DBMS is the major component in most of the information systems. DBMS is the basic system been used in the information system. Or in the other name, DBMS is the traditional way. The Information Retrieval System or IRS is the extended function from the DBMS thus we can explain it here that IRS is came from the DBMS. There will be some differences between Database Management System and Information Retrieval System in the functionalities and uses.
There are three types of Database Management System which are the relational Database Management System, the non-relational Database Management System and Object Oriented Database Management System. The relational DBMS is the most widely accepted Database Management System nowadays. The non-relational DBMS that are in large scale are still in use while the Object Oriented DBMSs are in development. Besides, more and more DBMSs are supporting basic multimedia storage and retrieval facilities.
Information retrieval system is the most advance system and facilities as it is usually use for accessing large document and text databases. According to Hoogeveen, M.J., & Van der Meer, K. in their journal name Integration of Information Retrieval and Database Management in Support of Multimedia Police Work written in 1994 stated that Information Retrieval System or IRS is the most exclusive domain of Information storage and Retrieval Systems.
Y.Y. Yao in the journal Information Retrieval Support Systems stated that Information Retrieval System or IRS in short is different with Database Management Systems. The Information...
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...ctured data and extract the essential information. These can include hardware or software solutions that enable them to make the most efficient use of their available storage space. The main benefit of these tools is the ability of the system to gather actionable information that can and will help a business to succeed in a competitive environment.
The above information is retrieve at the website
Works Cited
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/structured_data.html http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/U/unstructured_data.html http://www.diffen.com/difference/Data_vs_Information
Yao, Y. (2002, May 12-17). Information Retrieval Support Systems. The 2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, 1092-1097.
Hoogeveen, M. &. (1994). Integration of Information Retrieval and Database Management in Support of Multimedia Police Work. Journal of Information Science, 79-87.
... for real time monitoring purposes, create alerts, and auditing purposes as well as tools to analyze the log information. Such tools help us a great deal in forensic analysis. It is a welcoming change that organizations realize the importance of auditing computer system activities as well.
The Criminal Justice System has a wide range of data collection. A database gives the crime and public safety information used by the similar areas of the criminal justice systems. Technology provides every division of the criminal justice system results to a flawless use of information significant to its role. Information sharing and crime mapping based on trends increase the criminal justice capabilities of federal and local organizations (Foster 2005). Uncle Bob was arrested for this very reason. Through Uncle Bob's story a person can see the process and learn the databases officers have on hand as well as the communication techniques law enforcement agencies use. The tactical information refers to information that the officers get in the field to make an immediate decision. Tactical information helps the officer to get information while just riding around in his car.
This paper will compare and contrast five different database management systems on six criteria. The database management systems (DBMS) that will be discussed are SQL Server 2000, Access, MySQL, DB2, and Oracle. The criteria that will be compared are the systems’ functionality, the requirements that must be met to run the DBMS, the expansion capabilities – if it is able to expand to handle more data over time, the types of companies that typically use each one, the normal usage of the DBMS, and the costs associated with implementing the DBMS.
Most of the organizations are turning towards knowledge management solutions to help them organize their growing mountain of information. One of the key areas of focus is searching information hidden in myriad systems, applications and databases. This information if made available in organized manner can result in improved user experience which can be a differentiating factor in the world of commoditized products.
may have had a form that is made up of lots of little boxes that you
This component enables investigators to find information without even knowing where the information exists. Another important aspect of this component is that it locates information quickly and can spot the relationships among the incident reports on police computer databases that the officer never knew existed (Informationbuilders,
Oracle is another database management system and it is one of the best. Oracle database management system was set up by the “Oracle Corporation”. Oracle Corporation is an American based computer technology corportation. In 1977, Software Development Laboratories (SDL) was set up by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates. This consultancy then developed the original version of the Oracle software. “Oracle” comes from the code name of a project that Ellison had worked on a few years previous. The Oracle Relational Database Management system or Oracle RDBMS for short has had some clients find it difficult to install on Linux systems. Unlike MySQL, Oracle is not open source and can become quite pricey when dealing with a lot of database materials. Oracle would not be my first choice of RDBMS.
"Although fully searchable text could, in theory, be retrieved without much metadata in the future, it is hard to imagine how a complex or multimedia digital object that goes into storage of any kind could ever survive, let alone be discovered and used, if it were not accompanied by good metadata" (Abby Smith). Discuss Smith's assertion in the context of the contemporary information environment
A database management system, or DBMS, gives the user access to their data and helps them transform the data into information. Such database management systems include dBase, Paradox, IMS, and Oracle. These systems allow users to create, update, and extract information from their databases. Compared to a manual filing system, the biggest advantages to a computerized database system are speed, accuracy, and accessibility.
Information Retrieval (IR) is to represent, retrieve from storage and organise the information. The information should be easily access. User will be more interested with easy access information. Information retrieval process is the skills of searching for documents, for information within documents and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching relational databases and the World Wide Web. According to (Shing Ping Tucker, 2008), E-commerce is rapidly a growing segment in the internet.
Information Retrieval is simply a field concerned with organizing information. In other terms, IR is emphasizing the range of different materials that need to be searched. Others researcher said that IR is the contrast between the strong structure and typing a database system with the lack of structure in the objects typically searched in IR. The actual process in information retrieval systems is it has to deal with incomplete or under specified information in the form of the queries issued by users. IR uses the techniques of storing and recovering and often disseminating recorded data especially through the use of a computerized system.
Database Management System is a database program. It is software designed to assist in maintaining and using the collection of data, and the need for the system, and also use them, is growing rapidly. DBMS contains information about a particular enterprise and provides an environment that is both convenient and efficient to use. The DBMS manages incoming data, organizes, and provides a way for data to be modified or extracted by users or other programs.
The data for the DSS database comes from several sources. The user may enter data into the database, or data may be retrieved from the MIS database or the transaction processing system stored data. In addi...
In our world, people rely heavily on the power of technology every day. Kids are learning how to operate an iPad before they can even say their first word. School assignments have become virtual, making it possible to do anywhere in the world. We can receive information from across the world in less than a second with the touch of a button. Technology is a big part of our lives, and without it life just becomes a lot harder. Just like our phones have such an importance to us in our daily lives, database management systems are the same for businesses. Without this important software, it would be almost impossible for companies to complete simple daily tasks with such ease.