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The following two paragraphs are a summary of Gloria Jimenez's essay Against the Odds and Against the Common Good. States should neither allow nor encourage state-run lotteries. There are five major arguments that people use to defend lotteries. One is that most lotteries are run honestly, but if gambling is harmful to society it is irrelevant to argue if they are honest or not. The second is that lotteries create jobs, but there are only a small handful of jobs that would be eliminated if lotteries were put out of business. Another argument that would support keeping lotteries is that, other than gambling addicts, people freely choose to buy lottery tickets. This is true, however, there are misleading advertisements that may cause people to buy tickets under false pretenses. A forth argument that defends lotteries is that the funds from lotteries benefit honorable causes like educational and social services. While this is true, there are other means that the government could make up for that money. This leads us into the last of the counterarguments, which is the fear that if the government gets rid lotteries they will have to raise taxes to make up for the lack of funding. Since most lottery tickets are shown to be bought by people with low income, raising taxes is a better option then letting these educational services be funded by mostly the poor people and gambling addicts. Getting rid of state-run lotteries and raising taxes would balance out who is funding these services. While it is legal to smoke, because it is harmful, it is not encouraged, just as it should be with lotteries. The state shouldn’t encourage or even tempt people to waste away their money in hopes of getting lucky and winning big. Analysis: Jimenez u... ... middle of paper ... ...back it up with substantial evidence. Readers may question her reliability because of her to lack of evidence and because most of the evidence she does have she doesn’t tell us where her information came from. While she has briefly told her readers about some of the negative effects of state-run lotteries, like teaching people that luck is better than hard work, she doesn’t show us that they are negative with evidence. She also didn’t write about any positive outcomes that may come from getting rid of lotteries, although she does show us some negative ones, like less funding for schools and the possibility of the government having to raise taxes. I learned more about how much it supports education than how much it negatively effects us as American's. After reading this essay I wonder if the benefits of state-run lotteries are greater than they first appeared to me.
In her first publication, “Against the Odds, and Against the Common Good”, Gloria Jiménez tries to convince the readers that the lottery business is urging people to gamble. The thesis is apparent in the first paragraph: “Still, when all is said and done about lotteries bringing a bit of excitement into the lives of many people and bringing a vast amount of money into the lives of a few, the states should not be in the business of urging people to gamble” (118). The author successfully presents valid arguments to support her opposition to state-run lotteries throughout the essay; whether the evidence will properly convince most readers the way she wants them to, is questionable. Although the valid arguments and evidence Jiménez provides is adequate for the essay, I believe only one argument really stands out to convince her readers the purpose of the essay.
Has the lottery helped education as promised? There has been evidence in the Bible and ancient Rome texts that lotteries can be traced all the way back to Europe in the 15th century (Willmann 1). After that the lotteries made their way across the Atlantic from England to the United States.The first American lottery was established in Puerto Rico in 1934. This was followed by the New Hampshire lottery in 1964.The entire history of the lottery includes the debate over whether or not it is ethical.Lotteries are not only unethical but also ineffective ways to raise state revenues for education.
The title has a positive connotation, but as we read further, we see that that is not the case. Typically, a lottery is something you want to win. It can grant you money, trips, and other prizes; however, the lottery that Shirley Jackson describes in her story is something you want to avoid winning. While the traditional lottery grants someone as the winner, this lottery marks someone as the persecuted. By calling it “the lottery”, Jackson keeps the audience unaware of the story’s true essence.
Typically, when someone thinks of a lottery they think of something positive and exciting but contrary to this idea in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the connotation has an entirely different meaning. As the story begins, readers lean towards the belief that the town in which Jackson depicts is filled with happiness and joy. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson 247) We soon realize that this notion is far from the truth. As the townspeople gather in the square for the annual lottery, which sole purpose is to stone someone to death by randomly pulling a paper out of a black box with a black dot on it, it is learned
The meaning of the word “Lottery” is a “gambling game or method of raising money, as for some public charitable purpose, in which a large number of tickets are sold and a drawing is held for certain prizes” (“The Definition of Lottery”). In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, published in 1948, the word “lottery” takes on a whole new meaning. The lottery is a game of chance, but not the chance that the winner will be rewarded greatly if you win. It’s the chance of having the townspeople chase and throw stones at the “winner.” “Tessie Hutchinson was in the center of a cleared space by now, and she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her.
In The Lottery, inhumane and cruel traditions are the general plot of the story. Once a year, the town randomly chooses a person to sacrifice in a process known as the lottery. The ‘winner’ of the lottery could be anyone: all the citizens of the town have an equal chance of being picked. The friends and family of the winner immediately turn against them and instinctively lose any feelings of respect for the person and begin to stone them to death. Tradition is tradition and the lottery is all that anyone has ever known. The town doesn’t even realize what they’re doing is wrong and cruel – they just follow orders because they’ve always had a lottery and they can’t imagine life without one. “‘Some places have already quit lotteries.’ Mr. Adams said. ‘Nothing but trouble in that,’ Old Man Warner said stoutly. ‘Pack of young fools’” (Jackson 4). Although other towns are quitting the lotteries because they realize they’re wrong and unjust, this village refuses to stray from tradition. A tradition so inhumane and violent should be abandoned, but unfortunately no one sees it that way until they wi...
Shirley Jackson was a criticized female writer that wrote about US’s scramble for conformity and finding comfort in the past or old traditions. When Jackson published this specific short story, she got very negative feedback and even death threats. In the fictionial short story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, a drawing takes place during the summer annually in a small town in New England. In this particular work, the lottery has been a tradition for over seventy years and has been celebrated by the townspeople every year. In detail, Richard H. Williams explains in his “A Critique of the Sampling Plan Used in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery””, he explains the process of how the lottery works. “The sampling plan consists of two
Lotteries are about money and about fun—that is, even for the losers, there’s a benefit in the thrill of watching the numbers turn up. Could the case be made that, from a hedonistic utilitarian standpoint, the lottery is ethically recommendable because it serves the welfare not only of the winner but also of the millions of losers?
Winning the lottery can be rewarding with money, gifts, and more. However, in the short story, 'The Lottery', written by Shirley Jackson, the lottery is something that people shouldn’t participate in. The short story takes place in a small town with an approximate number of three hundred residents. The lottery takes place every year on June 27 where the townspeople gather up in the middle of the town in order to participate in the lottery. We do not find out until the end of the story that the winning family member is sentenced to death in an unusual way. Jackson creates a story filled with symbolism, irony, grim reality, and a ritualized tradition that masks evil, which ultimately demonstrated how people blindly follow tradition.
Due to a struggling economy and an increase in unemployment, more citizens take a chance in the lottery. The lottery gives a ticket buyer the slim chance to win millions of dollars. Even though the chances of winning the lottery are 1 in 175 million (Bernard), many Americans still buy lottery tickets. Financial worries and a struggling economy give citizens the psychological motivation to participate in the lottery. American citizens, along with the eco...
The older generation believes that there is nothing wrong with the lottery and it should stay in place. Old Man Warren said about the younger generation, “Pack of crazy fools,” “Listening to the young folks, nothing’s good enough for them.” Later, he said “There’s always been a lottery.” Here, he shows his disliking of the younger people’s thinking about the lottery. But he has grown up with the lottery his whole life, so he knows nothing else. He shows tolerance towards the lottery. While the younger generation does not believe the lottery should take place and does not understand the purpose of it. “Some places have already quit the lotteries,” said Mrs. Adams. That quote shows that other towns have had lotteries in the past and they are one of the last, not to get rid of it. But mostly it is tolerated because the people that disagree do not ever rebel against it. So then, there is not really any intolerance because no one is really rebelling but they do
Every state, besides Utah, allows some type of gambling, whether it’s scratch tickets at a gas station, blackjack on a riverboat or ponies at the racetrack. I see no difference in betting on a score,” (1). As discussed previously, the Grounds are the things that make the claim work or the evidence used to validate the claim. Stewart’s claims show that gambling already exists and is very prosperous when controlled. It validates her point that sports gambling should be legal by giving examples (evidence) to show that other forms of gambling are readily available and haven’t caused the public any great deal of
Gambling has been around since 2300 B.C. It has its positive and negative effects; it also has somewhat of a positive impact on the economy. It stimulates most communities by creating jobs and generates tax revenue for state and local governments. The gambling industry in “2002 and the commercial casino industry provided 350,000 jobs in the United States” (americangaming.org). Even though gambling can bring a lot of economic growth to the economy there is still an argument going on today whether it is a great choice to legalize it everywhere.
In terms of how the state lotteries are being portrayed in the marketing aspect, in terms of advertisement is an issue that I consider to be unethical in how they go about advertising the lottery to people. What these advertisers do is, they tend to target people who are less fortunate or do not have a steady income; and make them feel that they have a chance at winning if they just buy these tickets. According to the article The Ethics of Lottery Advertising: Issues and Evidence, it
The short story, “The Lottery”, by Shirley Jackson shows the character’s different feelings about the lottery. Mrs. Hutchinson at the lottery seemed like she did not like the lottery because she was late to the lottery and she says it is unfair. Mrs. Hutchinson said her family did not have time to pick for the lottery and said it was unfair. This shows that some people have a different opinion and thoughts on the lottery and some people may or may not like it as much as the others. People have different outlooks on the lottery most of the people thinks it is good luck and some may think it is bad in general. Another character, Old Man Warner likes the lottery and does not want it to stop. When Mr. Adams tells Old Man Warner that the northern