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History Analysis on The Jungle
This paper is analyzing The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. There are four topics that will be analyzed throughout the paper: the first is immigration, the second is industrialization, the third is industrial capitalism, and the fourth is urbanization. Once those four topics are covered, then the major consequences from the book that affected the world in a way will be revealed. “The Jungle revealed the consequences of the quick spread of technology, the flood of immigration, the urbanization of the population, the centralization of finance, and the domination of government by business.” This paper is supporting the claim.
Immigration is when a person is moving to a foreign country to live there permanently.
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Jurgis, the main character, lived in Lithuania, but he decided to move to America with his wife Ona for a better life. There are terms called first wave immigrant and second wave immigrant. A first wave immigrant is a person from Northern and Western Europe. Jurgis is a second wave immigrant due to the fact that he came from Eastern Europe. Most people who did not live in America wanted to because of the freedom; that is one of the main reasons why Jurgis moved to America. Jurgis also believed that he would get rich when we moved to America, he heard of a man getting rich just from immigrating there. From what Jurgis believed, America seemed like a magical place where dreams could come true. This event is very similar sounding to the manifest destiny. With the manifest destiny, people believed America was the place to be. When the immigrants came to the United States they had to do interviews and other actions to become accepted as a United States citizen. Being accepted was a big deal. If the immigrant was accepted, they would be considered legal and have all the perks that a legal American would. An example of a perk is voting (Sinclair). Immigration was mentioned, industrialization is the next topic this paper will discuss. Industrialization is when industries are developing on a wide scale in countries or regions.
In the story, it was mentioned that pork was being made by the help of machinery. To get the job done faster, each person would have their own task, this is called taylorism. Taylorism is based on time; there is much work to be done. Each person has to do their own job, but they need to move fast so they will not get behind. For example, one man would cut the throat of the pig, while the other would do something else with the carcass. Jurgis was fortunate enough to have easy work, he caught on quickly. For each hour he would get seventeen and a half cents. Jurgis noticed that most of the guys hated their work (Sinclair). For wages and income, the people did not get paid much for being in a tough and non caring working environment. People worked really hard back then, they mainly did everything by hand, the work days and hours were basically for the whole day until the sun went down. Fortunately, people started to create machines to help out with the labor. Machines have been a big help to workers, because they do not have to work as hard. Since machines are programmed to be perfect, everything will be good on the machines part, unless the machine malfunctions someday. With the help of machines, there will be less human error with the production process. Industrialization was reviewed; industrial capitalism is the next topic this paper will give information …show more content…
about. Industrial capitalism is when production, trade, and industry are owned privately for profit. In the story, unions were mentioned, Jurgis did not understand what the unions were. He learned that the unions fought for peoples rights, including his. There was an event in the story that sounded similar to sharecropping. Back in time, farmers would be most of the sharecroppers and poor families. Sharecropping was a trap and really hard to be free from. Basically the person was always in debt. There was a man that was told if he got a job then he would have to give one third of his money to the guy who found it for him. That sounded really fishy, in today’s world no one pays someone from finding them a job. About the children, they had to wait until they were sixteen to begin working. If they were younger than sixteen and working then they were breaking the law. Though the work was simple, the workers had to stay working when they were on the clock. If they were not being productive then there would be a decrease in their pay. The assembly line was moving extremely fast, there could be no slacking around. If someone was to not take his job seriously then he could be quickly replaced by another immigrant. A man knew he could be replaced quickly because of all the immigrants who were in need of money but did not have a job (Sinclair). Finance was centralized because money was basically the only way to survive in life. Without money, people would be poor, would have a challenging time taking care of their families, and would not have their independence because most likely they will be depending on someone else. The government is involved because America would be super corrupt if the people did not have rules. It is true that some people do not agree with some of the rules that the government set, but people need some type of structure. Though the government is involved, people have a lot of freedom that most other places do not have. Industrial capitalism was mentioned, urbanization is the next topic that this paper will review. Urbanization is when population is increasing because people are getting away from rural living to be in urban living. More people started to come to America (second wave immigration), there began to be more workers, and the population was increasing (Sinclair). Going from a rural area to an urban area is a big accomplishment. In rural areas, there is more work for people to do, they have to farm and take care of crops and even farm animals. Living in the urban life is a lot better, life is more upgraded. This paragraph was on urbanization, the next paragraph is on revealing the consequences. Progressivism is when the challenges of industrialism, immigration, urbanization, and rise of big business have a response.
What happened in the food industry was mostly private. When people begin to read The Jungle they became more aware of what really went on in the food industry. When the truth came out, mostly everyone was disgusted or concerned. What happened was called muckraking; muckraking means “exposure.” The food industry was nasty because the food they were making was not pure (Sinclair). This is why the Food and Drug Act came into existence in 1906. Basically labels need to be on every product so people can know what is inside the product. The Food and Drug Act also try to prevent poisonous food from being consumed. The Food and Drug Act makes people feel better and safe when consuming various foods. The second outcome is with welfare capitalism and labor unions. A fire happened at Triangle Shirtwaist Company on 1911. The women had a hard time trying to escape from the building and one door was even locked. This is an example of power and control. This was not right because the women were basically being treated like slaves. Welfare capitalism and labor unions are nice for the people because people have more benefits. At first the work places use to be in total control of people and people were treated unfair with hardly any benefits. Now people have more control today and jobs try to work more with people. The third outcome is with imperialism. Imperialism
caused a lot of negativity, which is why wars were started. Imperialism was also good because that is how ideas started to spread and different technology. There was also a growth of markets that were international and national. Another outcome was the American dream. The last outcome was the shift in the American dream. The past dream use to be being a yeoman famer who was independent and owned land. According to Horatio Alger, the new American dream is having nothing and then having a lot, in other words, “rags to riches.” A great example is Oprah Winfrey, she had a bad childhood, but now she is popular and rich. This paragraph gave information on the affect of the world from the book The Jungle, the last paragraph is concluding the paper with final thoughts. To conclude, this paper was analyzing The Jungle. The four topics that the book was being analyzed on are immigration, industrialization, industrial capitalism, and urbanization. “Consequences of the quick spread of technology, the flood of immigration, the urbanization of the population, the centralization of finance, and the domination of government by business are displayed through The Jungle.” The claim is true, the book is based on real life events and many changes came for the corrupt system after the book was published.
However, that was not the case. When The Jungle was presented to the public, readers were astonished by the disgusting and unsanitary state in which the meat was being processed in. The community was more concerned with the meat conditions than they were with the horrific conditions the workers were faced with. So while the popularity of Sinclair’s work was not his original intentions, it still accomplished stages of reform. It can be assumed that Roosevelts initial reluctance to accept Sinclair’s novel was in part, directly connected to his disbelief that the Federal government had become so disconnected and oblivious to American industry and the complete lack of Federal oversight. This “disconnect” did not last long as The Pure Food and Drug Act, as well as, the Meat Inspection Act were both directly set in to place mere months after Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle was published. This type of reform supported progressive philosophy by preventing corporate owners from remaining above government regulation and started a trend in the way government regulators began to deal with corporate monopolies and trusts. The Jungle, along with other “muckrakers” began a series of Federal oversight reforms and regulatory guidance that soon began to take hold in other industries. Big industry would soon realize that they were not above the
Upton Sinclair’s classic The Jungle analyzes a variety of concerns varying from politics to working conditions in America's capitalist economy. Sinclair highlights key issues for the Progressive Era reform, while he uncovers significant corruption taking place with the country’s rapid industrialization. He was labeled a “muckraker” for exposing the system that privileges the powerful. Upton Sinclair states that the paramount goal for writing his book was to improve worker conditions, increase wages, and put democratic socialism as a major political party. The book shocked the public nation by uncovering the unhealthy standards in the meatpacking industry it also resulted in a congressional investigation.
Upton Sinclair's Purpose in Writing The Jungle Upton Sinclair wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, he tries to awaken the reader to the terrible. living conditions of immigrants in the cities around the turn of the century. Chicago has the most potent examples of these. conditions.
In Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, he exposes corruption in both business and politics, as well as its disastrous effects on a family from Lithuania. In a protest novel, the ills of society are dramatized for its effect on its characters in the story. The Jungle is an example of protest literature because it exposes in a muckraking style the lethal and penurious conditions that laborers lived and worked in, corruption in business and politics, and the unsanitary meat that was sold.
Capitalism underwent a severe attack at the hands of Upton Sinclair in this novel. By showing the misery that capitalism brought the immigrants through working conditions, living conditions, social conditions, and the overall impossibility to thrive in this new world, Sinclair opened the door for what he believed was the solution: socialism. With the details of the meatpacking industry, the government investigated and the public cried out in disgust and anger. The novel was responsible for the passage of The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. With the impact that Sinclair must have known this book would have, it is interesting that he also apparently tried to make it fuction as propaganda against capitalism and pro-socialism.
Discuss how Upton Sinclair portrays the economic tensions and historical processes at hand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle,” gave the most in-depth description of the horrid truths about the way America’s food companies, “the only source of food for people living in the city,” are preparing the food they sell. “The Jungle” describes the terrible
In 1906, socialist Upton Sinclair published The Jungle, a book he hoped would awaken the American people to the deplorable conditions of workers in the meat packing industry. Instead, the book sent the country reeling with its description of filthy, rat infested plants, suspect meats processed and sold to consumers, and corrupt government inspectors. President Roosevelt became seriously concerned by the charges brought forth by Mr. Sinclair and determined the only way to protect consumers from unscrupulous business and unsafe food was to enforce regulation.
The Jungle caused such an outcry that President Roosevelt tried to mandate government enforcement of sanitary and health standards in the food industry. After Congress wouldn’t pass a meat inspection bill, Roosevelt released the findings of the Neill-Reynolds report. The Neill-Reynolds’s report found that the meat packing industry was as horrendous as Sinclair claime...
“I aimed for the public’s heart, and by accident I hit them in the stomach” (Sinclair). Upton Sinclair uses these words to describe the reaction his novel, The Jungle, received upon its first publication. Sinclair’s original purpose of The Jungle intends to illustrate the difficult challenges of immigrants in Chicago at the turn of the century, giving details and samples of abuses in the Chicago meatpacking industry to highlight their troubles. Instead, the public demands government intervention against the atrocities and this public outcry leads to the 1906 Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Elements of Naturalism exist throughout most of the text.
Immigration is just the action of leaving their own countries and come to live in the new countries. The purpose of immigration were found a new better homeland to survive. There was nothing wrong with wanting to remove to another country for got a better life.
“Immigration is the term utilized to describe the action and process by which a citizen of one country relocates to another country after petitioning for residency into that country.” (Martinez). An immigrant, also known as an alien, is person or people who come from a foreign country. Aliens are broken down into two main categories: the legal aliens and the illegal aliens. But what are the differences between the two? Legal aliens owe allegiance to the country. In America, aliens have the opportunity of becoming legal by either having a green card or becoming an American citizen and having dual citizenship. Green cards holders are permanent residents who have been authorized to live and work in the U.S. legally but they are not American citizens. To become a citizen, you must be legal, know fluent English, have a clean record, and go th...
Immigration has been a topic that has caused multiple discussions on why people migrate from one country to another, also how it affects both the migraters and the lands they go. Immigration is the movement from one location to another to live there permanently. This topic has been usually been associated with sociology to better explain how it affects people, cultures and societies. Sociology has three forms of thinking that are used to describe and analyze this topic. There are three forms of thinking that are used to tell and describe immigration to society; structural functionalist, symbolic interactionist, and conflict theory. Each of these theories uses different forms of thinking and rationality to describe and explain socio topics.
Who is an immigrant? An immigrant is a person who has a citizenship in one country but enters another country to set up as a permanent resident. Sometimes countries are suffering greatly from lack of leadership, internal strife or war, and a collapsed economy. This is the case in Somalia, as well as in Syria, Libya, and Yemen. Syrian people are moving to Europe in order to find a peaceful home. Mexican immigrants come to the US looking for jobs. The people then move to new countries where they don’t speak the national language. In America, when the immigrants come, there are many difficulties: cultural differences regarding time and scheduling, transportation issues, and language difficulties.
First of all, I want to explain what the immigrants are. By “Immigration Assist” website, Immigrants are people who have citizenship in one country; however, they go to another country to establish a permanent residence.