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Social media effects on human behavior
Social media impact on human behaviour and society
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"Social Trust: A Touchy Subject" by Todd Partridge, promotes the idea that physical contact, in a touch-free society, needs reinforcement. After an encounter on the bus, Partridge realizes how everyday people are hyper-aware of touch. This idea develops throughout his argument: people can, and must reconnect through physical contact. Partridge's purpose is clear throughout the piece. He uses an effective format by stating the claim first. Next, he strengthens his argument through sound evidence. By analyzing Partridge's claims and the evidence he uses, we can reach the same conclusion. To agree with Partridge is to provide hope in a disbanded American society.
In his opening example, Partridge gives us the details of a casual bus ride. He leaps onto the bus. A bump
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jostles the ride. He feels a slight brush on his sleeve and a girl exclaims, "I'm sorry!" This personal story gives the paper a relatable, casual tone. Partridge chose this story after making an assumption that his audience had been through a similar encounter. In fact, Partridge correctly makes this gamble. I vouch for many when I say that awkward bus encounters happen often. After his opening story, Partridge takes us into a world of evidence-based conclusions. This switch lets the reader know that the tone shifts to a more serious one, and the new style will now be formal instead of casual. He explores his thinking process and invites the reader into deeper interpretation. Now, the tone becomes more formal with material like statistics and facts. Partridge manages to create a stylized and unique duality between personal and formal tones. Partridge’s initial claim, that people are hyper-aware of touch and that people are touch-avoidant comes across strongly. In fact, it’s in his opening paragraph, and he uses it to dive into the rest of his essay. This initial claim acts as a parent claim to all the other sub-claims. “Americans lose a staggering number of social and personal benefits by avoiding touch” (Partridge 51). This claim is a sub claim to the major issue at hand. Partridge uses this system repeatedly. He provides a claim as a topic sentence and then backs it up using evidence. Partridge’s strong area lies with his evidence. Collectively, Partridge uses over thirty different sources to bolster his argument. He even uses widely recognized sources such a Charles Darwin. Every bit of evidence he uses strengthens his claims. Partridge directly quotes and paraphrases his sources. Partridge’s statement that society needs to become more touch-friendly is narrowed into the spectrum of American society in particular.
At the beginning, Partridge offers a statistic from Sidney Jourard’s study about conversation in different countries. “However, in America Jourard observed a mere 2 points of contact per hour” (Partridge 50). This statistic tells us that Americans exhibited minimal contact during conversation. Partridge takes this information and uses it to narrow his argument. Now, he focuses on American culture. Partridge narrows his argument further when he brings us this information, “…Caroline Johansson’s study in Current Psychology reveals that many don’t touch simply because they don’t know how, never having been taught by their parents” (Partridge 50). Partridge explains that this research puts touching into a result from early behavioral factors. Now, Partridge’s subject pertains to touch-phobic Americans, and this distaste for touch originated from behavioral tendencies. Partridge examines American’s behavioral tendencies and realizes that behavior is closely linked to environmental factors. When people surround themselves with social media, touch becomes less
apparent. A large argument in this essay explores the idea that by making touch less appealing, social media is encouraged to replace it. This thread of logic begins somewhere unexpected: dementia patients. “Families and caregivers of these patients reported feeling more hope in their patient’s progress and satisfaction in their relationship when they made physical connection a regular part of their visits” (Partridge 51). When these patients received physical contact, they developed better relationships with both family and hospital staff. These relationships help the dementia patients to not feel alienated. But, for social media users, it’s a different story. In fact, American social media users feel an incredible amount of distrust around surrounding people. Partridge states, “The ever present smartphone’s ability to connect a person to the World-Wide-Web at a moment’s notice is not the only way it has crippled the everyday American’s ability to trust his cohorts” (Partridge 53). Here we find Partridge making another assumption. He assumes his audience includes smartphone users, which it does. “Nearly two-thirds of Americans are now smartphone owners, and for many these devices are a key entry point to the online world” (Smith). The smartphone’s capability, along with other non-verbal communication, has taught Americans to use quick and easy technology. Technology spreads, and it encourages people to use it more often. As a consequence of using technology more often, people are losing valuable tactile skills. After expressing such shocking facts, Partridge takes some time to recognize counter arguments and stop them in their tracks. Partridge continues with his media-related theme, and lumps texting into a similar category by stating it is just as bad as other virtual communication formats. Then, he continues to say that even vocal communication isn’t enough to replace tactile information. Humans crave touch. Though he states that virtual communication is insufficient when compared to tactile, he assures us that we don’t need to abolish all technology. There are people who love technology and benefit from it, myself included. This acknowledgement is an example of strategic concession, and this component takes Partridge’s essay to the next level. Through negotiation, Partridge avoids alienating his audience. But, this essay recognizes both sides of the issue in a reasonable manner. In summation, Partridge reinforces his argument that America can come together again if we begin to trust one another through touch and tactile communication. His argument works because it is effectively organized. When he offers a claim he backs it up with evidence, and lots of it. He makes strong statements about how physical connection provides an experience that virtual connection cannot. Also, he recognizes potential counterarguments and suggests a compromise. Touch is irreplaceable and by each touch, we develop relationships and come to a better understanding of our fellow human beings.
In sociology, the interactionist perspective tends to use the “micro'; approach, where smaller groups of individuals are studied. The interactionist perspective views society as countless encounters between human beings and everyday social activity. The fact that an interactionist would make a study based on everyday, example by example cases separates them from the other perspectives, which tend to look at the larger scheme of things. Using the above approach to the study, there are three particular questions that this article answers. First, why do individuals do the things they do? Second, do people always mean what they say? Finally, how is society experienced (what was the difference between black and white experience while shopping for a home?) The following will show how the article answers the previous three questions.
People spend more time staring at their phone than they do at each other. ANALYSIS Chris Morris’s “Is technology killing the human touch?” The purpose of this article is to inform that people spend more time on social networks than with family and friends. The author gives an example of how technology changes our behavior “that can impact communication, relationships and our day-to-day interactions with others” (Morris).
Nevertheless, Goldberger states, “It is the fact that even when the phone does not ring at all, and is being used quietly and discreetly, it renders a public place less public” (558). With this, the youth of American society, when placed in a party with strangers, may express sentiments of shyness or awkwardness. Likewise, instead of socializing, several individuals may use their phone as a way to escape. It is this escape route that makes these “socially awkward” events or places less public; the younger generations are in their own world when they use their cell phone instead of socializing or becoming familiar with the scenery. Thus, progress has mainly caused the youth of American society to become less sociable and tend towards awkwardness; multitudes of individuals today have trouble associating with strangers at a party or how to properly communicate with an employer for a job. Although technology may seem beneficial and heading towards an era full of advancements, looks can be deceiving, and several individuals have been fooled by its false
People have the fundamental desire to maintain strong connections with others. Through logic and reasoning, Sherry states, “But what do we have, now that we have what we say we want, now that we have what technology makes easy?”(Turkle). Face to face conversations are now mundane because of the accessibility to interact at our fingertips, at free will through text, phone calls and social media. Belonging, the very essence of a relationship has now become trivial.
Researchers at the University of Essex divided participants into pairs and had them talk to each other for 10 minutes with half the participants having a phone with them and the rest without one present. The study was conducted to test how the presence of phones affected affinity, empathy, and trust. The results of the study indicated that phones caused a decrease in empathy and understanding and prevented the participants from establishing a connection with their partners.
The academic essay, “The Social Foundations of Human Experience”, by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann written in 1966 is an interesting take on the socialization of human beings. It provides a myriad of information and ideas promoting readers to think about how socialization, as well as social structures effect both society and individual beings. The authors argue that human beings experience life based on the socialization process and their innate abilities to interact with each other. Society operates in a distinct way, based on human activity and human interaction. Through examining our course content and reading the essay I have found that the Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann
In the world today, people are constantly surrounded by technology. At any given moment, we can connect to others around the world through our phones, computers, tablets, and even our watches. With so many connections to the outside world, one would think we have gained more insight into having better relationships with the people that matter the most. Despite these connections, people are more distant to one another than ever. In the article, “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk," author Sherry Turkle details her findings on how people have stopped having real conversations and argues the loss of empathy and solitude are due to today’s technology. Turkle details compelling discoveries on how technology has changed relationships in “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk,” and her credibility is apparent through years of research and the persuasive evidence that supports her claims.
However, in spite of Mary Shelly’s warning, it seems man has gone forward with its creation. Yet the result has not been a world of death and destruction, but a world of connectivity and immediate satisfaction. Sherry Turkle writes “we look to the network to defend us against loneliness even as we use it to control the intensity of our connections” (Turkle, 274). Before the postal system it could take months before hearing from someone across the country. In today’s age a text message contains the same thought of reaching a person thousands of miles away, with the added benefit of instant gratification. This instant gratification, in the eyes of Turkle, “redraws the boundaries of intimacy and solitude,” (Turkle, 272). At face value the boundaries of intimacy and solitude are in fact merely human construction, it is impossible to change the mode of communication without changing boundaries. In this case, while some barriers are constructed between humans physically, many more paths open for human interaction on an intellectual level. Perhaps the future is not the interactions of human physically, but the interaction of minds through a common source, such as the
In this book Sherry Turkle studies something she thinks we as a people are losing sight of, which is face to face conversation. She explains in her book why she believes this is so important, and the consequences we will face if we continue to ignore this growing problem. Her argument about conversation stems from talking to people, face-to-face, In which she finds many of whom have difficulty doing so. Turkle Believes this is mainly because of digital technology. In today’s world people are so glued to their phones, that they loose grip on what it 's like to hold a conversation. Sherry understands this is to be because when we use digital technology as a form of communication, we only utilize one or two of our human senses.The
Social interaction is the very basis of social life and the foundation of society. Further growth and progress in society would not be possible without interactions between individuals. However, the presence of an individual as a function of society does not bind them into a social unit. It is when a group of people cooperate that allows society to develop. Therefore, interaction is the very essence of social process. Furthermore, communication is the medium of interaction. The ability to communicate with other individuals is an important element of human life in terms of interacting and developing our society. Individuals thrive from success through the approval of others. In communication, an individual develops from the views and opinions of another person. It is important to consider that as a result of society's development, our system of communication also changed. While maintaining the traditional way of communicating such as physical interactions, individuals turn to other forms of socializing through the use of video games and the internet.
When communicating, only a small percent of the exchange is verbal. The larger part of the message is made up of body language or movements, known as nonverbal communication. The reason for people using nonverbal communication is to enhance the message they are sending to the receiver. One way nonverbal communication differs is through cultural differences. Cultural differences have a significant impact on nonverbal communication as cultures differ greatly in their nonverbal interpretations and responses. Firstly, this essay will prove how kinesics can create barriers between people as types of nonverbal cues differ amongst cultures. It will then show that paralinguistics can be based on cultural expectations and this can create stereotyping in cross-cultural communication. Turning to haptics, it will then show that different perspectives on haptics can cause problems in a cross-cultural context. Finally, it will prove that because of different cultural norms, the use of proxemics can be misinterpreted, therefore proving that cultural differences have a significant impact on nonverbal communication.
Culture has always been a driving force in understanding nonverbal communication as nonverbal communication is highly influenced by the cultural differences as the context of the culture defines how the communication/message is interpreted in certain cultures. “Communication occurs within a context but the context is particularly important in relation to non-verbal communication” (Tyler, Kossen & Ryan, 2005, p.185). Culture defines the messages perceived by the non-verbal communication. For instance, proxemics. “Proxemics refers to the spatial relationship or how we use space.” (Tyler, Kossen & Ryan, 2005, p.190) Culture plays an important role in defining the use of one’s personal space in the nonverbal communication process. For example, in North America people usually remain at a distance from one another when talking while Latin American people stay very close when talking. (Wood, 2009). This defines the use of the privacy or personal space in two different cultures. H...
He concluded that social relationships are important when trying to refrain feelings of loneliness to bring happiness, but it is technology and its numerous social forms that derives from it which can boost those social relationships even higher. In other words, you cannot maintain social relationships without some sort of technology that allows each other to keep in touch, whether it be Facebook, Instagram, text messaging, or perhaps just old-fashion calls. Based on personal experience, it is impossible to meet my family in real life since we live so far away from each other, yet we still manage to maintain a strong relationship. How? We text each other every day through a group chat, keeping up to date on how are day has been, what we ate, or any achievements or mishaps we faced. We call when any of us has free time just to see their face once again, and we send pictures to each other to see what is happening back in our own homes. By staying connected, I do not feel alone but rather happy that I always have someone to talk with - someone who I stay connected to and informed about. Through all these means of communication and connectivity, people like me can remain linked and informed about each other as they would in offline communication. Therefore, it is important to use these opportunities that technology has granted us to prevent loneliness and keep us
In Sherry Turkle’s article “The Flight from Conversation,” she emphasizes that technology has given us the chance to be comfortable with not having any real-life connections and allowing our devices to change society’s interactions with each other. Turkle believes that our devices have allowed us to be comfortable with being alone together and neglecting real life connections. She opens her article up with “We live in a technological universe in which we are always communicating. And yet we have sacrificed conversation for mere connection.” (Turkle, 2012. Page 1). Turkle is trying to say that we have given up on socializing with each face-to-face and forgot all about connections. In the article, Turkle continues to provide examples of how we let our devices take over and
Consider a situation where a family is sitting at the dining table, the son pull out his iPhone, connects to Wi-Fi, and starts chatting with his friends on “Facebook”. The father has a Samsung Galaxy S4 in his hands and he is reading the newspaper online and using “Whatsapp” messenger while having his meal. The mother is busy texting her friends. They are all “socializing” but none of them has spoken as much as a single word to each other. This situation can be commonly seen nowadays. Technology has brought us closer and squeezed the distances but in reality, it has taken us away from each other. The rapid growth of technology has brought about significant changes in human lives, especially in their relationships. The latest technologies have turned this world into a “global village” but the way humans interact with each other, the types of relations and their importance has changed a lot. The advancement in technology has brought us close but has also taken us apart.