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Throughout the book, “Their Eyes Were Watching God” by Zora Neale Hurston, a reader is brought through Janie Crawford’s quest to find romantic love, that coincided with her notion that love is a pear tree in blossom. She believes that busy bees, budding blossoms, and large, casted shadow away from the sun is love. Perhaps, this is because because the house the tree was planted in, was bought out of love for Janie, to get her out from “de [sic] white folk’s kitchen” (31). Unfortunately, Janie’s quest for her pear tree, is never quite complete. Her three husbands each fulfilled part of the quota, yet, not the entire tree. The three husbands she had all had qualities that were both admirable and less admirable, as most people tend to have, yet, all of her marriages ended in quite a margin away from a happy ending. An explanation behind her …show more content…
failed conquests is that each husband represented a part of the tree ( the roots, the trunk, and the canopy). Logan Killicks marries Janie when she is a young girl. Their union was not for love. The very first description the reader hears from Janie on Logan Killikcs is that he “look like some ole skullhead in de grave yard” (13). Janie is not physically attracted to Killikcs or emtionally invested in him. Logan is no doubt a very wealthy man, so Janie’s refusal to fall in love with him after their marriage sends her grandmother, Nanny, into a tirade: “If you don’t want him [Logan], you sho oughta. Heah you is wid de onliest organ in town, amongst colored folks, in yo’ parlor. Got a house bought and paid for and sixty acres uh land right on de big road and…Lawd have mussy! Dat’s de very prong all us black women gits hung on. Dis love! Dat’s just whut’s got us uh pullin’ and haulin’ and sweatin’ and doin’ from can’t see in de mornin’ till can’t see at night" (23). Logan Killicks is a simple man, who is at peace with his home and his work. He is content working in the soil, and the fruits of his labor are evident in his success (Jones). His work ethic, paired with his unattractiveness for Janie prove him to be the roots of the great pear tree. Joe Starks compares to a tree trunk in many ways. He is an ambitious man who wants to have be a “big voice”(46). He persuades Janie to Leave Logan Killicks for himself almost immediately. His authoritarian complex, his speech, and his overall composer earn him the title of mayor of Eatonville almost immediately. He lords over the townspeople, and most all Janie, making her out to be a wallflower in his store through the duration of their marriage(Dubek). He builds himself the largest house in town with “two stories with porches, with bannisters and such things” (47). He obtains a fortune, just as Killicks did, but instead of working in the soil, he earns his reputation and affluence on the backs of the men in Eatonville. Starks, arguably, has a commanding inhabitance. He gives Janie every material possession she could possibly want, but fails to giver her what she craves over anything: a pear tree. After Joe Starks death, Janie meets Vergible Woods, or Tea Cake, as he is known as.
Tea Cake is as close to the pear tree as Janie ever got. He is passionate, lively, and impulsive. His youthfulness excites Janie so much she overlooks his less flattering qualities such as his thievery, Tea Cake had stolen two-hundred dollars from her because he wanted to see “how it felt like to be a millionaire” (123). Then there is his jealousy, as seen with Mrs. Turner’s brother. He beat Janie, just to show the people of the Muck that he is “boss” (147). Regardless of his carelessness, Janie loves Tea Cake. His branches entrap her in a way she’s never experience. He allows her to grow and expand, unlike her last husband. He takes her fishing, and shooting and eventually, she becomes the better shot of the two (131). Tea Cake gives Janie something she’s never experienced before, freedom, as much as a black woman had in the early 1900’s (Wenger). His complex, branchy system manipulates, and twists Janie, then cares for and comforts her. Just as the great pear tree canopy in Nanny’s front yard, Tea Cake gives Janie somewhere comfortable to
lay. In conclusion, Janie never finds her pear tree, when she returns back to Eatonville at the cessation of the novel. She find pieces of her tree though. With Logan being her unattractive, yet strong and dependable roots. Joe Starks embodying the proud and stubborn trunk. Ending with Tea Cake, a wild and reckless tree canopy, but with the addition of a soft, loveable side to him. Though she never could achieve her quest for the pear tree, she did manage to unearth relationships with three, very different men. Each man was important to her, whether in a positive way or not, and each man represented a part of her romantic acquisition in completion.
In the beginning, the pear tree symbolizes Janie’s yearning to find within herself the sort of harmony and simplicity that nature embodies. However, that idealized view changes when Janie is forced to marry Logan Killicks, a wealthy and well-respected man whom Janie’s Nanny set her up with. Because Janie does not know anything about love, she believes that even if she does not love Logan yet, she will find it when they marry. Upon marrying Logan, she had to learn to love him for what he did, not for that infallible love every woman deserves. After a year of pampering, Logan becomes demanding and rude, he went as far to try to force Janie to do farm work. It was when this happened that Janie decided to take a stand and run away with Joe. At this time, Janie appears to have found a part of her voice and strong will. In a way, she gains a sense of independence and realizes she has the power to walk away from an unhealthy situation and does not have to be a slave to her own husband.
In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie Crawford the main character goes through some big changes. Throughout this book Janie struggles to find her inner voice and purpose of love. She looks high and low for a sign of what love really is and she finds it as being the pear tree. The pear tree is very symbolic and ultimately shows Janie what love is and how it should be in a healthy relationship. This tree, with the bees pollinating the blossoms, helps Janie realize that love should be very mutual and each person needs to provide for the other equally. Janie tries to find this special kind of love through her three husbands, but she comes to realize it is going to be much harder then she expected. Each one of Janie’s husbands are a stepping stone for her finding her voice.
What is one’s idea of the perfect marriage? In Zora Neal Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie has a total of three marriages and her best marriage was to Tea Cake. Janie’s worst and longest marriage was to Joe Starks where she lost her dream and was never happy. The key to a strong marriage is equality between each other because in Janie’s marriage to Joe she was not treated equally, lost apart of herself and was emotionally abused, but her and Tea Cake's marriage was based on equality and she was able to fully be herself.
Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, everyone has different ideas of what marriage is. In the end Janie learned marriage is what you make of it. Love can only be found when your beliefs match with an others idea. Even today people find out the hard way that they are not compatible and that one’s view of marriage is different. This can be seen every day between couples who separate and among others whose marriages last the rest of their lives. Life is a learning process and we must take the bad with the good. Instead of searching for a nourishing life, Janie searched for someone to rely on. Although they were different types of reliance, she jumped from person to person so that she would not have to face life alone.
Janie then leaves Joe and doesn’t speak to him again until he is on his death bed. After Joe’s passing Janie meets a young man called Tea Cake. The town’s people feared that Tea Cake was only with Janie to attempt to steal her money. Janie ignored these warnings and runs away with Tea Cake anyway; Tea Cake soon gambles all of Janie’s money away. Not wanting Janie to provide for the two of them, Tea Cake moves the two of them to the everglades to harvest crops. Tea Cake allows Janie to be his equal and even lets her work in the fields with him. A hurricane rolls into Florida and instead of leaving with everyone else Tea Cake and Janie stay. During the storm while trying to protect Janie, Joe is bitten by a rabid dog and contracts rabies which eventually leads Janie to shoot him in self-defense. After buying an extravagant funeral for Tea Cake Janie returns to Eatonville to tell her story. Throughout Janie’s life her care takers/husbands have played four very different roles in molding Janie into the strong woman she becomes: Nanny wan an overbearing parental figure, Logan was her first husband that treated Janie like his slave, Joe was her second husband who held Janie as a trophy, and Tea Cake her third and final husband was Janie’s
In conclusion, Janie is an outgoing and caring person who wants to meet and have fun with other people. Most of the people in her life made her avoid being able to fit in with the crowd. Janie could not overcome the control others had over her. People always continued the gossip throughout the community because she was different. After Janie met Tea Cake, she was determined to do as she wanted without anyone’s say so. Janie will always be known as the
As much as Tea Cake had the qualities Janie was looking for she found a greater understanding of herself as a women besides her love. Janie was inexperienced at the start of her adventure, learned that love will not always come from promises, and had major reflection when she finished her first marriage with Joe that she went into with assurance. Janie was able to get a glimpse of independency after Joe died which is conveyed through the quote “Besides she liked being lonesome for a change. This freedom feeling was fine” (Hurston 90). Before meeting, Tea Cake Janie was able to understand that she was comfortable with not searching for love. However, Tea Cake was a reminder to her that her ideals of love were still out in the world. He was able to make Janie happy from doing things fun and childish and these activities like fishing during the knight, or playing chess were the things that society would not accept for a women like Janie. The first major instance when Tea Cake helped Janie go against society was when he played chess with her. While a small act to some readers, Janie found the act enormous in her eyes as it showed her that Tea Cake was a man able
...ots her memory, the blossoms her dreams, and the branches her vision. After each unsuccessful marriage, she waits for the springtime pollen to be sprinkled over her life once again. Even after Tea Cake's death, she has a garden of her own to sit and revel in.
“She was stretched on her back beneath the pear tree soaking in the alto chant of the visiting bees, the gold of the sun and the panting breath of the breeze when in the inaudible voice of it all came to her. She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight.” This quote ties to the challenges Janie faces when trying to achieve her goal of finding the true meaning of love. In today’s society divorce has been higher than ever. About 40 to 50 married couples in the United States get divorced. After all the cruel experiences Janie’s gone through she still managed to
Her final love isn’t intended to appease another person, values respect, and pushes past trials while exemplifying kindness (1 Corinthians 13:4). This outward expression of Janie’s maturity and faith allows her to lessen her dependence on a husband. On the final page of the novel Janie finally finds peace, without a man standing by her side (193). She recognizes that in her first two marriages, abuse, conformity, and pride were rampant and that these characteristics strongly oppose the marriage she viewed in nature. However, Janie finds a love with Tea Cake that “never gives up, never loses faith, is always hopeful, and endures through every circumstance,” which she remembers and refuses to let die (1 Corinthians
“There are years that ask questions and years that answer.” From the moment one is born, one begins to form their identity through moments and experiences that occur throughout the years. In Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie’s identity of independence arises through her past marriages through the words and actions of her husbands.
In order to fully appreciate Janie and Tea Cake’s relationship we have to look at her previous relationships along with her childhood influences. Janie was raised by her grandmother named Nannie who tried to put Janie in the best situations that she could to succeed and live comfortably. Although they were colored and didn’t have a lot of money, her grandmother bought them a small house and some land so that Janie wouldn’t feel inferior to others especially the white children. In fact, Janie fit in so well at first that she didn’t even recognize herself in a group photo. “But before Ah seen
The Harlem Renaissance was all about freedom of expression and the search for one's identity. Zora Neale Hurston’s, Their Eyes Were Watching God, shows these goals through the main character Janie and her neighbors. Janie freely expressed what she wanted and searched for her identity with her different husbands. Even though Janie was criticized by everyone except her friends, she continued to pursue. She lost everything, but ultimately found her identity. Hurston's writing is both a reflection and a departure from the idea of the Harlem Renaissance.
The Towns people and Janie’s best friend Pheoby are skeptical of Tea Cake’s intentions. They think Tea Cake is after Janie’s money and widowhood. However, Janie explains to Pheoby, “Tea Cake ain’t draggin me off nowhere Ah don’t want tuh go. Ah always did want tuh git round uh whole heap, but Jody wouldn’t ‘low me tuh. When Ah wasn’t in de store he wanted me tuh jes sit wid folded hand and sit dere.” Janie admitted her desire to get up and go wherever she pleased. Joe, however, did not want his woman to be wise or conscious of the world around them so he kept her confined and immobile in the store. Janie loved Tea Cake because he was not threatened by her desire to be adventurous. Janie loved the fact that Tea Cake treated her with class as an equal and intelligent person. “He set it (the checkers) up and began to show her and she found herself glowing inside. Somebody wanted her to play. Somebody thought it natural for her to play.” Tea Cake proved he was not self-absorbed like Logan or Joe. He presented Janie with a chance to finally experience the love she has been pursuing her entire life. Janie had only known men who took pleasure in pleasing themselves; however, Tea Cake took pleasure in pleasing her. This endeared him to her and brought them mutual happiness. Janie loved Tea Cake because he was open with her. He was determined to do anything to please her if he saw she was unhappy. Unlike Logan and Joe,
Zora Neale Hurston once said, “Happiness is nothing but everyday living seen through a veil.” In post-slavery African American society, this statement was unusual, as society was focused on materialistic values. The “veil” Hurston mentions is a lens used to sift through one’s beliefs; to help one understand that what they have is more important than what they don’t. Hurston alludes the veil in her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, in the form of a fish-net, saying “She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it in from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulders" (193). Just like the veil, the “fish-net” allows one to sift through one’s beliefs, deciding what is important and what is not. Essentially, Hurston