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The rise of communism ww2
Italian immigrants influence on america
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Radicals and dissidents have often been feared as threats to American way of life. In the spring of 1919 however, with the Bolsheviks advocating worldwide revolution, many Americans feared that the Communists planned to take over the United States. Immediately after the war, there were perhaps 25,000 to 40,000 American Communists, but they were never a threat to the United States. The nation that had seemed to be so united during the Great War splintered into animosity along ethnic, religious, and racial lines. One result of the Red Scare and fear of foreign radicals was the conviction and sentencing of two Italian anarchists, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomea Vanzetti. Cases like Sacco-Vanzetti touched relatively few people, but the intolerance
Critical occurrences in1949 brought American communist fears to an extreme level. The Berlin Blockade and the Berlin Airlift, followed by Mao Zedong's triumph over Chiang Kai-Shek's Chinese Nationalist forces, and the successful atomic bomb tests of the USSR all contributed to the hysteria. America was gripped by paranoia, embodied by Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy Communist witch hunts.
The “Red Scare” was consuming many American’s lives following World War 1. After the war ended, anarchist bombings began, and a general fear of socialists, anarchists, communists, and immigrants swept the nation. There had always been resentment to immigrants in America, and these attacks just intensified these feelings. Americans were concerned that, because the Russian Revolution occurred, that it would happen in America next. The government began sweeping immigrants up and deporting them. Many innocent people were arrested because of their views against democracy. Although Sacco and Vanzetti were on trial for murder, their beliefs of how society should be run was the main focus in the trial.
The United States was in a state of scare when they feared that communist agents would come and try to destroy our government system. An example of this scare was the Cold war. During the cold war the U.S. supported the anti-communist group while the Soviet Union favored the communist party. Many people who still supported the communist party still lived in the U.S. When the U.S. joined the Cold war, trying to rid the communist party from Europe and Asia, the U.S. were afraid that the people living in the United States that still supported communism were spies that would give intel back to the Soviet Union to try to destroy their government. If anybody was a suspected communist, if somebody just didn’t like somebody, or if they were even greedy they could accuse the person of communism and the person would be thrown in the penitentiary, thus, starting the second red scare.
The Red Scare in the 1950’s was actually America’s second red scare. The 1920’s red scare was what helped start suspicion over Communists, but was put off during World War 2. It was no coincidence that what many people called the second red scare ignited after World War 2, during the Cold War, in the 1950’s. The 1920’s red scare started because Americans were paranoid over the fact that Russia may seek revenge after they had overthrown a royal Russian family in 1917. What started Communist ideas in the U.S at the time was the fact that since the war was over many of people were out of jobs which caused people to ask how efficient was the government. The most successful and noteworthy of all the Soviet parties in the 1920’s had to be the International Workers of the World, which was also called the I.W.W or the Wobblies. The Wobblies first strike was on January 21 1919 where about 35,000 shipyard workers struck. They were immediately labeled reds, or Communists. After the first strike mass panic struck the U.S and many major chain stores had to reassure their customers that their workers would not revolt. A mayor named Ole Hansen from Seattle took the Wobblies strikes personally. Strikes continued over the next 6 months and were labeled as “crimes against society”, “conspiracies against the government” and even “plots to establish Communism”. This was when Attorney General A. “
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since it general knowledge that strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of massive amount of its audience. During World War II, for instance, the elements of war were taken from the location of the military fights and brought to the households of millions of families. Advertising has the power to sell ideas, to give or take away hope, and to boosts people´s morale; the ideas that were presented to the public through propaganda are immortal, they linger in the nation’s memory. Images often displayed in posters and pamphlets during war time, were an essential factor to gain peoples support and trust, images attract people’s attention with more efficiency than word. It is an effective mean to attract attention; it I said that images speak louder than words and this case is not the exception. Media, during World War II, was the catalyst which increased the magnitude of the issue that was being confronted. This event left a mark in our history since its objective was to generate hatred between ethnics. It is in our nature, the human nature, to take our own culture as a point of reference to judge others, this is a phenomenon called ethnocentrism and it is fuelled bye prejudice and stereotyping. Throughout history whenever technologically...
Americans knew about Communism because Communists had been at large in the country for years. When the Bolshevik revolution succeeded in Russia, it sent a shock wave in America. Americans have never been sympathetic to radicalism in any form. People that were associated with radicalism, rightly or wrongly, were harassed, lynched, jailed and subject to all sorts of bias. Thousands were arrested in 1920 and often held for long periods without trial. The Red Scare of 1920 was a precursor of McCarthyism (Baughman 200).
Red Scare America 1920 World War I was finally over, however, there was a new threat to Americans. The. This threat was Communism, which was greatly feared by most. U.S. citizens. Communism is "a system of social and economic organization" in which property is owned by the state or group, to be shared in common.
When humans are afraid, we think irrationally. We can convince ourselves that we see demons in the dark, or that inanimate objects are moving on their own. Although after applying logic we disregard these thoughts, upon reiterating an idea multiple times our brains recognize them as true. For instance, in the film V for Vendetta Chancellor Adam Sutler of a future Britain uses repetitive videos of American riots as a scare tactic to discourage the people of Britain from rebelling. In addition, the short story “Doughnut Shops and Doormen” reinstates the idea of fear through a women who consistently avoids unnecessary human contact by convincing herself that the only person she cares for is a rock star whom she’ll never met. Both of these works enforce the concept that “Repetition has a remarkable ability to get us to accept certain ideas” (Brower133). Both works highlight the way the use of repetition combated with fear is capable of hindering us, either as an individual or as a society. Furthermore, they indicate that the eradication of false fears will allow us to evolve into […]. The Film V for Vendetta and short story “Doughnut Shops and Doormen” demonstrate that the use of repetition generates illogical fear; to overcome them, we must first remove our ego.
The attitude of the citizens of the United States was a tremendous influence on the development of McCarthyism. The people living in the post World War II United States felt fear and anger because communism was related with Germany, Italy, and Russia who had all at one point been enemies of the United States during the war. If the enemies were communists then, communists were enemies and any communists or even communist sympathizers were a threat to the American way of life. "From the Bolshevik Revolution on, radicals were seen as foreign agents or as those ...
Bartolomeo Vanzetti was born in Villaffalletto, a town in Italy, on the 11th of June 1888. He came to the United States when he was 20 years old, and settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and there, in the beginning he worked in an industrial factory later, he worked as a fish peddler. Vanzetti didn’t like the way the immigrants were treated in America so he became involved in “left-wing politics” (“Spartacus Educational”). Vanzetti then started attending anarchist meetings, and that’s how he met Nicola Sacco. Nicola Sacco was born in Torremaggiore, another town in Italy, on the 22nd of April of 1891. Sacco came to the United States three years younger than when Vanzetti came (at 17 years old) to America. Sacco lived in Stoughton, Massechussetts and later on got married and started a family. Sacco – as well as Vanzetti – got involved in left-wing politics and
The 1920s was an important time period in American history. With this being said, many important events took place that changed the course of history. One of these events that is still taught all around the world is the Sacco and Vanzetti case. Sacco and Vanzetti were Italian born anarchist who moved to the United States during the 1920s. During this time, immigrants and anarchists were subjected to the most suspicion. Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted and sentenced to death for the murders of a paymaster and his bodyguard, along with the robbery of more than $15,000. There was little evidence to prove their guilt, most of the evidence was circimsrtancal. Many around the world believe that Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted based on the fact that they were anarchist and immigrants. This event happens almost a hundred years ago, but even in today's society, innocent people are convicted for crimes they did not commit and immigrants still are subjected to suspicion in
The Dangers of Fear Irish Playwright, George Bernard Shaw, once said, “The worst sin toward our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that's the essence of inhumanity.” Inhumanity is mankind’s worst attribute. Every so often, ordinary humans are driven to the point where they have no choice but to think of themselves. One of the most famous examples used today is the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel’s memoir Night demonstrates how fear is a debilitating force that causes people to lose sight of who they once were.
In order to enlist more soldiers into the army the Espionage Act of 1917 was enacted into law. The law made it illegal for any individual to interfere in the enlistment process. It law was meet with major protests across majority of the US cities. Throughout the 20th century the law was enforced during all foreign wars, and this led to the draft resistance to Vietnam War. During World War I many opponents who contravened the Espionage Act were imprisoned. The growth of the Anarchist movement was suppressed with the prosecution of two of their members; Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti in 1920 (Zinn 1995, p. 367).
As Yoda once said, "Fear leads to anger; anger leads to hate; hate leads to suffering." This is a dominant idea in John Knowles' A Separate Peace. The novel takes place during World War II and traces the time the main character, Gene, spends at a prep school called Devon . It is there that he meets and forms a strong love-hate relationship with a boy named Finny. The two become best friends, but Gene soon develops an intense jealousy of Finny. This is due to Gene's own insecurities, which are the fears he possesses of not being good enough. Gene carries many fears which are the root of the tragedies that later take place in the novel. In Knowles' A Separate Peace, Gene' s fear ultimately leads to suffering.
Unfortunately, as time goes on a majority of forensic evidence has deteriorated (“Sacco and Vanzetti Case”). The Italian immigrants still play a role in today’s political imagination as they did back then. Moshik Temkin, an Ivy-League professor, stated, “For many, they were the innocent victims of America’s first ill-conceived ‘war on terror.’” People still wonder if Sacco and Vanzetti committed the murder. The trial is seen as unfair and their execution an unacceptable act of barbarism (Temkin). On account of the cases’ popularity, “Decades after they were sentenced to death, Sacco and Vanzetti still have their partisan defenders and accusers” (Pernicone). This demonstrates how even today, people still debate if the two men should have been convicted. In fact, “On August 23, 1977, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis issued a proclamation that Sacco and Vanzetti had not received a fair trial” ("The Sacco-Vanzetti Case Draws National Attention"). Many people believe they were convicted due to their political beliefs and ethnic background (Sacco and Vanzetti Case). “Countless observers worldwide were convinced that political intolerance and racial bigotry had condemned two men whose only offense was that of being foreigners, atheists, and anarchists” (“Sacco and Vanzetti