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Cultural views of the elderly
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The relation between culture and age has often been the subject of discourse in recent gerontological studies. It is argued that there is an inherent relation between the two. The difference marked by age or our perception of old age, in particular, is a cultural and social construction. Consequently, the meanings and value assigned to old age are also socially constructed. This in turn leads to a reshaping of identity or what Holstein and Gubrium term as ‘self-construction’(Randall and McKim 235). However, what we need to consider is whether it is only this construct that is solely responsible for determining our response to aging. Does our environment have complete agency in shaping our attitude or is it also dependent on how we, as …show more content…
Infact, the old lady in The Boss Came to Dinner is a very conventional representation of an old Indian mother whose entire existence centers around her son, Mr.Shamnath. The story opens with Shamnath and his wife making arrangements for a dinner party with his Boss. In preparing their house for the party, the couple makes sure that all the unwanted commodities are shoved underneath in order to be kept out of view. Included among such ‘commodities’ is his old mother: “Suddenly a problem reared up before Shamnath. What about mother? Till now, neither he nor his wife had thought of it” …show more content…
This signifies that the women here are recognized only in terms of the role that they play. This becomes their sole identity. The question that arises out of this is what is the essential activity of a woman in the society? Are they only meant to adhere to the ideals of feminity? Are they essentially required to play the role of the fundamental carer2(Freixas, Luque and Reina 48)? The mother in Sahni’s story fits into this conception of a woman. Right from the beginning of the story, the author suggests her extreme concern and love for her son as she keeps feeling anxious that “everything should go well”(95). She willingly or unwillingly accepts all his orders and even goes to the extent of agreeing to make a ‘phulkari’ for his Boss inspite of her weak eyesight only to ensure that her son gets “a lift in the office” (101). The son on the other hand is opportunistic enough to exploit her love to meet his own needs. This also points at the question of power-play in the mother-son relationship. There is infact a power reversal where the old mother is dominated by the son. In return, all that the mother asks for is some space of her own. She wishes for independence: “Son, send me to Hardwar” (100). She is indeed given a space but a space of imposed solitary existence in her own household where her freedom is
Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence most people over the age of 65 are not Senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994). This change in perspective led the investigation of the other side of the coin. Ageing is seen as health, maturity and personal Royal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generatively, coping and acceptance of age-related constraints (Birren & Fisher, 1995). Psychological und...
The protagonist, Mama, shows two distinct traits throughout the story. She possesses a hard working demeanor and rugged features, leading to her insecurities shown throughout the story. She raised two children without the assistance of a man in her life, forcing her to take on both roles, and further transforming her into a coarse, tough, and burly woman. Mama portrays this through her own account of herself, saying “[i]n real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man”(Walker 1312). It is very difficult for Mama to raise her kids on her own, but she does whatever
In both these works, the mothers play the most important role in the development of the plot. They represent the pillars of strength and they are the ones that hold the family together and the hope alive. In Lorraine Hansberry's work, Mama is a widow, mother of two children and the head of the household: "There are some ideas we ain't going to have in this house. Not long as I am at the head of this family." (Hansberry 51) Mama is aware of the high position she is awarded in the family, since her husband is dead and she is left in care of the family. Qualities like independence and strength surround her and give her and air of authority. She takes charge when others hesitate and she gives courage to the insecure. "You just got strong willed children and it takes a strong woman like you to keep'em in hand, (Hansberry 52) her daughter-in-law tells her at one point. This symbolizes the love and respect she carries for her, but also the power that Mama radiates over the whole family.
Motherhood is something that many slaves dealt with mainly when slaves were children having some type of relationship with their mother. Women had to be dedicated to their children because there seemed to be a survival of the fittest mentality. Mothers usually took on the role of caring for their children and also doing their jobs as slaves and u...
The second person point of view helps the reader to connect with the girl in this story. It shows the reader a better understanding of this character and how she is being raised to be a respectable woman. This point of view also gives us an insight on the life of women and shows us how they fit into their society. Through this point of view, the reader can also identify the important aspects of the social class and culture. The daughter tries to assert a sense of selfhood by replying to the mother but it is visible that the mother is being over whelming and constraining her daughter to prepare her for
He mentions how far women have come since his grandmother's day, but realizes the country as a whole has more room to grow. He mentions how tough it can be for women to juggle a demanding career while raising a family. Both text reference what honor motherhood is but they also admit the demanding workforce can determine how successful a mother they can be. Women today may not face slavery, but they face double standards that limit them to be successful professionals and parents.
Atchley, R. C. (1997). Social forces and aging: An introduction to social gerontology (8th ed.).
Prominent musician, Celine Dion, once said, “There’s no such thing is aging, but maturing and knowledge. It’s beautiful, I call that beauty.” To many, growing old is just a natural, beautiful part of life. It is inevitable. It is inescapable. The functionalist perspective of sociology states that the elderly perform a function in order to keep society running with ease. Functionalists focus on the disengagement theory and how people tend to disengage from society as they approach death. Symbolic interactionists focus on how environmental factors and relationships with others affect the aging experience, focusing on the activity theory and the continuity theory (Carl, 2011, p. 220). Conflict theorists focus on the discrepancies that arise between different age groups. They also focus on the economical side of aging and the issues that may arise due to an active elderly population (Carl, 2011, p. 221).
The main idea in Zadie Smith’s ‘The Waiter’s Wife”, is that perseverance and hard work pays off in the end. Throughout the story Samad and Adlsana always thought about their future in hopes to improve their life. One thing about these two characters is that no matter what they were going through they tried looking at the positives, they kept saving their money in hopes to move, and the never took anything for granted or felts as if they were entitled to anything. All Amad wanted to do was do his best to support and protect his family. For example “from six in the evening until four in the morning was work and the rest was sleep” (3059). This shows how hard Samad worked to provide for his family and eventually it payed off. "Samad was moving
Within the text, the mother that has been sought out for, says: “‘Perhaps because he’ ‘didn’t give birth’ ‘He lost his’ ‘connection’ ‘to the beginning’ ‘of the world,’ ‘to freshness” (Notley 91). This lack of nurture and disconnect of man is what initially constructs the patriarchal society. Due to the lack of affection in the primal stages of men, they become more bitter while growing up. Possibly, the lack of male birth gives women an advantage reproductively which could instill insecurities within man. In this portrayed societal cycle, once they become a ruler or war marker is when the degradation of women starts. The mother, that Alette has been searching for, said: “‘Made me dance naked alone’ ‘before all men’ ‘any man’” (Notley 91). After the mother’s head became dismembered from her body, she continued to dance at the will of the males rather than her own free will. The mother’s form is no longer unified, it is broken and divided. Ultimately, the male’s dehumanization and objectification of female form and identity are what caused the dismemberment of the mother’s
The portrayal of gender in this text shows the husband as the prime breadwinner of the household while the wife stays home to clean the house and tend for the children. This is clearly our traditional family lifestyle of a household. Now although this can be considered traditional, we clearly see this lifestyle outdated in our twenty-first century society today. The text is demonstrated to show the young daughter her place in society, and teach the young girl the everyday tasks she will need to know in order to run a household smoothly and successfully. It is also clear that the mother’s life reflects all of these ideals that a husband should be the one working and the wife is to be happy and content by taking great pride and satisfaction in the caring for her home. The mother also has strong view on the behavior for a women in society and throughout the story gives many warning on her daughters behavior such as “on Sundays try and walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming”. (Kincaid 56) This is a clear statement from the mother tha...
Theories concerned with ageing are constructed in an attempt to objectively satisfy the inquiries that arise after studying ageing and to provide evidence based clarifications. In the context of this essay, they allow troubleshooting regarding issues around the type of support would be expected to be needed by Betty and her son. Bengtson et al, (1999) accepts the potential pragmatism of the theories nevertheless he argues that they can be generalised and unimaginative. The controversy regarding theorising ageing becomes especially relevant when they are applied in isolation failing to address that “the science and positivism are severely limiting… for understanding aspects of ageing.” Bengtson et al (1999)
Aging and being old was dominated by negative characteristics and conditions such as illness, depression, and isolation for a long time (Eibach, Mock, & Courtney, 2010). At first glance the terms “success” and “aging” seem to be in conflict to each other. When asking people about aging, their answers have many facets that are also found in psychological definitions: successful aging is seen as health, maturity and personal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generativity, coping, and acceptance of age-related limitations. In the psychological sense successful aging is also often seen as the absence of age-associated characteristics (Strawbridge, Wallhagen, & Cohen, 2002). It seems that successful aging means is not aging.
Aging is universal and it is a process that everyone has to go through. The only difference is that everyone goes through this process at their own pace influenced by factors that will be discussed later on in this paper. When we think about factors that have an influence on older adults and how their life may be affected, we must consider the different social institutions while analyzing influences from social factors, cultural factors, and personal values. Abuse to older adults, stereotyping and informal care and technological advancements that affect older adults are the three topics that will be discussed in this reflection. Furthermore, will connect the three topics I have chosen to the knowledge that I have gained from my interaction
Dr. Corann; BROWN, Esmeralda; JUXIN, Dr. Di, `Multicultural perspectives on living in an ageing world: towards a new world paradigm on ageing'