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James baldwin writings and essays
American racism history
James baldwin writings and essays
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“The Fire Next Time” by James Baldwin, is a calling to the readers, and let them know it is time to stop the United States racial insanity. In the first part of the essay from “The Fire Next Time” by James Baldwin, he is telling his nephew we need to love the white people in order to really save the black’s freedom, because black and white people are essentially are connected in some ways. Baldwin explains to his nephew that white people does not truly know who they are themselves or other race (black), because they are protecting themselves from the reality, the knowledge and the love that settled identities fixed in racial authority. He teaches his nephew who is also named James, to use the love that had helped him to survive so far of the society, and share them with the white people, to save those people, …show more content…
and prevent discrimination to continue in the society. The love is given by the family, and with the love that he gets, he will be able to continue living in the racist United State, where white people sees them as worthless human beings. Baldwin sort of blames the reason why there’s discrimination in the United States was because of the white’s believe in Christianity.
He consider the white people’s Christianity are directing them the wrong way of love, and preventing them the kind of love where everyone is equal and accepted. Also Baldwin talked about the white’s strong faith with Christianity as a prevention of seeing the reality, and kept them blinded from facing what is “real” love. Yet, Baldwin expect the blacks to live their live base of loving one another, according to Baldwin real love is not something that was based from the black American Christianity. In the second part of the essay, he put more effort into talking about how the Nation of Islam movement led by Elijah Muhammad, is disparaging for the black Americans, and the country. Even though a lot of the points black Muslims made were true, but their principles that was stated only confirms the racial discrimination is worse than it is. To Baldwin, any kind of faith in anything will only be the destruction of real love. To him, true freedom cannot happen when people are living accordingly with the concept of color, and
status. Baldwin also tells the reader that most white Americans are afraid of losing their status, and they try hard day by day to maintain their superior position, which is why they continue to view African Americans are less than a human beings. While sustaining their positions, they continue to destroy lives of the innocent, and using their greediness of being the “greater” ones to protect themselves from know what they had been doing is wrong, and immoral. Baldwin warns his nephew that to help these white people who are so lost into being the greater one, the younger James must help them to learn who they really are through love, using love to convey them that being the “greater” one is not actually that good, and use love to tear down the wall they had with racial discrimination. With that, the whites will eventually learn to face the reality, which both blacks and whites are the same, and from that both ethnicity can free them from racial perception. “Life is the small beacon in that terrifying darkness from which we come and to which we shall return” from this, Baldwin understands that every human must live their live fully, and bravely, from that they can discover the potentials of life and its challenges. Even though, the challenges the individual will face are difficult, but the experiences the individual gains are far more better than the hardship they had to endurance through the obstacles.
The Nation of Islam emerged as a very powerful organization during the 1960s. One of the Nation?s key goals was to create an independent Black America. It further preached about the White man as the devil, thus instilling faith within its followers that White society will be decimated, and Black society will prevail. Through these powerful messages, the Nation of Islam gave African-Americans a claim to divinity and created the notion of Black supremacy. However, in attempting to cement these ideas, the Nation of Islam?s message became extreme to the point of absurdity. While James Baldwin expounds on this irrationality in ?Down at the Cross?, he also understands and agrees with the underlying motivation behind the Nation?s absurd claims.
In 1961 James Baldwin met Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam movement at the time. Baldwin’s experience within the Christian Church prior to his meeting with Elijah helped him analyze the Nation of Islam. This also allowed him to draw parallels between the Nation of Islam movement and the Christian Church. How James Baldwin understood the way the Christian Church worked, and a close look at the Nation of Islam, brings to light the credibility of organized religions.
James Baldwin wrote “Notes of a Native Son” in the mid-1950s, right in the heart of the Civil Rights Movement while he resided in Harlem. At this time, Harlem housed many African Americans and therefore had amplified amounts of racially charged crimes compared to the rest of the country. Baldwin’s life was filled with countless encounters with hatred, which he begins to analyze in this text. The death of his father and the hatred and bitterness Baldwin feels for him serves as the focus of this essay. While Baldwin describes and analyzes his relationship with his father, he weaves in public racial episodes occurring simultaneously. He begins the story by relating the hatred he has for his father to the hatred that sparked the Harlem riots. He then internalizes various public events in order to demonstrate how hatred dominates the whole world and not only his own life. Baldwin freq...
At first glance, the story “Barn burning” seems just to be about a tyrannical father and a son who is in the grips of that tyranny. I think Faulkner explores at least one important philosophical question in this story were he asks at what point should a person make a choice between what his parent(s) and / or family believes and his own values?
Throughout the essay Baldwin talks about his fathers hatred or mistrust towards whites such as the story of the white schoolteacher who Baldwin’s stepdad has an immediate mistrust towards. This path is the path Baldwin, throughout his life has rebel against his father against, however as time moved one Baldwin began to feel this fight/hatred that his father experience not because of his father but because of his actual experiences. We can use the story of the restaurant for examples of this as well as an example for Baldwin and his father similarities. In the story you can tell this is a transition of ideas especially for Baldwin and the idea of his father. Before the death of his father Baldwin and his father had different views of the world, where his father saw only the past and nothing of the future, Baldwin saw people, saw change waiting to happen, the niceness of whites not the nastiness his father was keen to. Baldwin declares “I knew about Jim-crow but I had never experienced it” about the restaurant he had been going to for weeks, the racism that he was receiving was never received by him, until his “eyes were open” by the death of his father. This was an unknowingly act from the author that further assimilated him and his fathers
... one must acknowledge mankind for what it is and the associated injustice without reserve; however, one must also resist the injustice inherent in mankind. This applies to the struggle between races as well as it applied to Baldwin’s relationship with his father. The initial questions proposed by “Notes” are answered in a general warning: hate breeds death and destruction, so resist the injustice where hate is conceived while accepting the unjust for who they are. It is through both personal and general experiences that Baldwin arrives at his final conclusion, offering a warning to society and the individuals within: hate only causes destruction and must be put aside before positive gains may be achieved.
Baldwin makes people see the flaws in our society by comparing it to Europe. Whether we decide to take it as an example to change to, or follow our American mindset and take this as the biased piece that it is and still claim that we are the best country in the world, disregard his words and continue with our strive for
Baldwin’s father died a broken and ruined man on July 29th, 1943. This only paralleled the chaos occurring around him at the time, such as the race riots of Detroit and Harlem which Baldwin describes to be as “spoils of injustice, anarchy, discontent, and hatred.” (63) His father was born in New Orleans, the first generation of “free men” in a land where “opportunities, real and fancied, are thicker than anywhere else.” (63) Although free from slavery, African-Americans still faced the hardships of racism and were still oppressed from any opportunities, which is a factor that led Baldwin’s father to going mad and eventually being committed. Baldwin would also later learn how “…white people would do anything to keep a Negro down.” (68) For a preacher, there was little trust and faith his father ...
According to James Baldwin’s “My Dungeon Shook: A Letter to My Nephew” African Americans cannot obtain their piece of the American Dream. Baldwin wrote a letter to his nephew in hope of guiding him through life. Baldwin had many words of wisdom to share, mostly words provoked by pain and anger. Baldwin wanted to teach his nephew about the cruelty of society. His main point was to teach his nephew not to believe the white man and his words. He wanted to encourage his nephew to succeed in life but not to expect the unassailable. By believing the white man one can not succeed but by knowing where one comes from will lead to success was the foundation of Baldwin’s message (243-246).
The Fire Next Time is a remarkable showcase of Baldwin's talents. His collection of essays is clear, potent, and to the point. To strengthen his argument, Baldwin considers different points of view, black and white, Muslim and Christian. He pushes for both races to compromise their strong views and come to an agreement on many civil rights issues.
The good, Martin Luther King’s emphasis and the bad, Malcolm X. Martin Luther King Jr. used non violence to focus on the wrong ideas that the dominant white culture imposed on black culture. Whereas Malcolm X believed that fighting back and against when attacked was the key to success. Malcolm X believed that white people are devils. James Baldwin carries a combination of both beliefs. He believed that everyone deserved and needed to love and be loved. He also believed that white’s needed to observe their history and come to grips with it. However, Baldwin was never accepted by either the militant wing (Malcolm X) or the integrationist wing (Martin Luther King, Jr.) of the Civil Rights
King and his pro-black organization group presented the essay to argue non-violent actions against the racial discrimination and hatred among the black community residing in Birmingham. The letter was also aimed towards the freedom and equality to not just the black community but also to the white community, to the social, religious and political community. King wanted to address the stress of everyone having freedom and equality. King’s main thesis in writing the Birmingham Letter is that racial discrimination and hatred to the black community is due to the optimism of the white community.
Baldwin was given the opportunity to become an influential figure in the Nation of Islam movement, he rejected Elijah Muhammed's offer. He was totally against the belief that the movement held. Baldwin says, "love takes off the masks that we fear we cannot live without and we know we cannot live within." (95) Whites cannot love because they fear "to be judged by those who are not white.".
Eventually, although he was being torn somewhat from his natural talents for writing, he was preaching about the human rights of all people to enjoy equal treatment. A speaker in the film called it the “Gospel of revolution”, which relates to the hope that his father originally wanted for his life. Baldwin wrote a book he called “The Fire Next Time” which intended to communicate to white Americans what it is to be Black. This book tells the story of how Black people needed to teach white people who were willing to learn about the Black experience so that they would understand what it meant to live as a Black person in the United States. Baldwin talked about the ways in which White organizations had a tendency to keep out Black Americans, making his point that the experience of being Black was very different than that of being White. Because they did not have access to unions, houses and neighborhoods, and a variety of different points of access that Whites had, it was clear that they were constantly being told that they were unwanted and would not have
...as a reader I must understand that his opinions are supported by his true, raw emotions. These negative feelings shared by all of his ancestors were too strong to just pass by as meaningless emotions. Baldwin created an outlook simply from his honest views on racial issues of his time, and ours. Baldwin?s essay puts the white American to shame simply by stating what he perceived as truth. Baldwin isn?t searching for sympathy by discussing his emotions, nor is he looking for an apology. I feel that he is pointing out the errors in Americans? thinking and probably saying, ?Look at what you people have to live with, if and when you come back to the reality of ?our? world.?