Analysis Of Senator Ellison Durant's Shut The Door Speech

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All throughout Senator Ellison DuRant’s “Shut the Door” speech presented in 1924 in Washington D.C at a congressional debate, he explicitly states the need to stop the steady stream of immigration into America. DuRant reiterates his thesis, uses emotional appeals and questions the image of America in order to pass the Johnson Reed Act. The speech begins with Senator DuRant’s deductive thesis “the time has arrived when we should shut the door”. This metaphoric statement is repeated many times over the course of this speech to communicate his powerful point to the audience. His repetition gives structure to his speech as he uses it to introduce each of his arguments against immigration. This has the effect of aggressively focusing the attention of the audience on the image of America’s closing door. This image …show more content…

When he describes his fellow white countrymen as ”descendants of those who cleared the forests, conquered the savage, stood at arms and won their liberty from their mother country, England” he is expressing bellicosity and a certain pride in a violent history. DuRant feels as if America should be done being a “melting pot” so that our country can “breed up a pure, unadulterated American citizenship”, a statement which illuminates his fear of America becoming a country of men “like dumb, driven cattle”. The Senator displays his perfervid national pride in his description of the American dream: “where the boy to-day poverty-stricken, standing in the midst of all the splendid opportunities of America, should have and, please God, if we do our duty, will have an opportunity to enjoy the marvelous wealth that the genius and brain of our country is making possible for us all”. These intense appeals effectively engage his audience’s emotional reasoning. He hoped all of this raw emotion made his audience more ardent in enacting the Johnson Reed

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