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The birthmark of romanticism
Hawthornes use of nature in the scarlet letter
Main themes in the birthmark
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Recommended: The birthmark of romanticism
Nathaniel Hawthorne was part of the Romantic movement during the Gothic time period. Romanticism tends to include some type of interpretation of nature and its beauty. Hawthorne takes this characteristic and contrasts it in view of light versus darkness. In his writings, the audience can see the nature and beauty in terms of light being the good, while man’s sinful nature is looked upon in an opposite and dark way. In “The Birthmark” Nathaniel Hawthorne shows the battle between accepting one’s true, natural beauty and man’s inability to perceive it and appreciate what nature has bestowed. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “The Birthmark” portrays the foolishness of chasing perfection to create the perfect being, and by doing so, intruding into …show more content…
This character is an archetype of the “natural” man, unlike Aylmer. His name proves this point by being a predecessor of David and an early figure in the Book of Genesis. Another point to further this observation is that Hawthorne describes Aminadab with the words “vast strength, his shaggy hair, his smoky aspect, and the indescribable earthiness that incrusted him, he seemed to represent man’s physical nature; while Aylmer’s slender figure, and pale, intellectual face, were no less apt a type of the spiritual element” (Hawthorne 649). With this physical appearance being stated, it can be concluded that Aminadab is more of a natural and strong man compared to Aylmer. Another quotation from the story about Aminadab furthers the knowledge that Aminadab is an archetype of the natural man. He states, “If she were my wife, I’d never part with that birthmark” (Hawthorne 649). This means that a real man of nature, rather than a man of science, no matter how rugged he may look, is better. Each character plays as a important instrument to play the theme that nature cannot be bothered with and with this, physical perfection cannot be achieved through science and technology. A second key focus on Hawthorne’s theme is
In the short story, “The Birthmark” Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the characters, foreshadowing, symbolism, and other rhetorical devices to alert people of the consequences of man having the power to control and alter nature. Additionally, through his skillful usage of diction, Hawthorne warns of the effects of seeking perfection through science. In “The Birthmark”, Aylmer, a man devoted entirely to science, marries Georgiana, a beautiful young woman with a single imperfection. Georgiana’s imperfection bears the resemblance of a tiny crimson hand and is visible on her left cheek. The birthmark becomes the object of Aylmer’s obsession and he resolves to use his scientific prowess to correct “what Nature left imperfect in her fairest work.” He succeeds in removing the birthmark; however, he unfortunately causes his wife’s death in the process. Through “The Birthmark”, Hawthorne suggests that nothing paradisiacal can exist on this earth, and that being imperfect is just part of being human.
Hawthorne's "The Birth-Mark" deals with the discrepancy between the strength of nature and the strength of science. Hawthorne's protagonist, Alymer, represents the world of science, whereas the strength of nature is represented by the birth-mark on Alymer's wife Georgiana's face. Alymer becomes obsessed with her birth-mark and, using his scientific knowledge, attempts to remove it. In this essay, I will show that Alymer's obsession results from his scientifically influenced way of thinking in categories, and also from his arrogant perfectionism, two character traits which are shown in this excerpt from the text. These character traits interfere with his moral conscientiousness and eventually caquse his downfall at the end of the story.
Hawthorne. “The Birthmark.” The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. R.V. Cassill, Richard Bausch. 7th ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 648-660.
Fabricating a type of the romantic artist who has radically creative powers that he exercises, Hawthorne creates in “The Birth-Mark” an extreme situation that bares the fundamentalism of the transcendental aesthetic. Accepting the premise that the artistry of nature, regardless of the apparent coarseness and lack of finish that some products may exhibit, is superior to the artistry of humanity because nature "works from the innermost germ," Hawthorne was initially critical of any discontent with the quantity and quality of nature's bounty. Should the reader emphasize Aylmer's Neoplatonism and his quest for ideal beauty, the disjunction between drama and assertion assumes a thematic function: it is Hawthorne's means to test the values of the ideal artist. Hawthorne even more
What seems to be a simple tale of human error at first, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “The Birthmark”, implies a much deeper and darker note upon closer inspection. A relatively short story, it details an event in the lives of Aylmer and Georgiana, a recent wedded couple. Georgiana possesses a birthmark on her cheek that repulses Aylmer more and more as time goes on. When he confronts her about it, she voices that it is a part of her charm, but Aylmer begins to react so violently around it that Georgiana finally agrees to give him a chance to remove it. He spends a few days in the laboratory with her and does remove the birthmark, but also removes her soul from the earth, she dies when the birthmark is gone. This story is wrought with details that support its label as a “dark romantic tale”. To see the story in the correct light, one has to understand what dark romanticism is. Dark romantic writers believed that humans are prone to sin. The human race is not always blessed with divinity and wisdom. Second, they represented evil in their stories with supernatural characters; ghost...
In Nathanial Hawthorne’s “The Birth-Mark,” Aylmer, a crazed, “mad-scientist,” seeks to remove the scarlet handprint birthmark from his wife, Georgiana’s cheek. From the opening of the work, the third person narrator describes Aylmer’s obsession with science and the adverse effects it has had on his social life. Aylmer is tied up in this battle within himself and with his assigned association between the natural and the spiritual world. He wishes to have as much control over these colliding worlds as possible, granting himself god-like power and control in the process. In the art of manipulating nature through science, Aylmer believes he is able to alter the spiritual aspects of the natural as well. Aylmer’s focus on spirituality is Hawthorne’s way of commenting on mankind’s fixation on sin and redemption.
Hawthorne’s juxtaposition of opposites, of “marble and mud” within “The Birthmark” is a contributing factor to the ambiguity within the story. How could someone like Aminadab possibly be working side by side with the intellectual scientist, Aylmer? How can Georgiana proceed with the experimental cure after reading Aylmer’s scientific journal and after witnessing firsthand the failure of the flower and photograph experiments? Peter Conn in “Finding a Voice in an New Nation” makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity: “Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobilized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibrium in ambiguity” (82).
medical practices are beneficial; they are done to cure people from illness and to save
Not much is said about Aminadab, he is just seen as a servant of Aylmer who lurks behind him. Aminadab is large while Aylmer is slender. Aminadab and Aylmer are described as complete opposites. Aminadab serves as a character foil for Aylmer to show how heartless Aylmer can be. Hawthorne describes Aminadab to have this “indescribable earthliness” that contrasts to Aylmer who is seen as unearthly. Aminadab doesn’t see anything wrong with Georgina unlike Aylmer. This is seen when Aminadab says “If she were my wife, I’d never part with that birthmark.”(Hawthorne) Unlike Aylmer, Aminadab sees Georgina as perfect already while Aylmer thinks that she could be perfect if she didn’t have her birthmark. Conor Walsh states, “"Aylmer, unlike Aminadab, has lost sight of his earthiness...[and] for all his intellectual and spiritual qualities, does not have wisdom" (260). Walsh explains how these two characters are unalike and represent two different things. They represent earthly vs.
In four of Hawthorne's stories there is a struggle for power and control as a vehicle to obtain perfection or beauty. In "The Artist of the Beautiful", "Rappaccini's Daughter", "The Birthmark" and "The Prophetic Pictures" the characters are controlled by their desire for perfection in their creations, but they do not achieve their goals without sacrifice.
Uttering heartless words to a partner about their flaws is a reflection of one’s insecurity in the relationship. The short story “The Birthmark” gives readers insight into Aylmer, a questionable scientist who fails at experiments, and his wife Georgiana, an obedient wife who fulfills her husband’s commands. Aylmer is insecure and as a result denigrates Georgiana about her birthmark to purposefully make her despise the mark. Georgiana never thought of her birthmark as a flaw because men were enchanted by her fairy-like miniature hand with a shade of crimson. However, Georgiana being the good wife that she is, agrees to become her husband’s experiment to get the birthmark removed in order to make Aylmer happy. In this story it is evident that
Freedom is an entity that people desire to have in life. Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Birth-Mark and Wilfred Owens in Disabled both have similar plots about two peoples concern for nature. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Birth-Mark focuses on the importance of nature. In the story “The Birth-Mark,” nature is said to be the most compelling thing man has made. The main character Aylmer, a scientist, is obsessed with perfection and nature. Aylmer is trying to live a life of fantasy because of his desire for perfection. In addition, Aylmer marries a woman by the name of Georgiana. Georgiana is a high- spirited woman who has one imperfection, the red birth-mark on her left cheek. Aylmer desires to have a perfect wife. Aylmer believes he can fix his wife’s birth-mark to create perfection. When in actuality, Aylmer is going to be left in sorrow. Aylmer thinks that his wife’s birth-mark is interfering with nature. The poem Disabled has a similar plot. The value of nature is an important theme is Wilfred poem disabled. The narrator is a disabled veteran whose legs were amputated because of the war. The narrator describes his agony about the war. The soldier is suffering from discomfort, depression, and disappointment. He describes his mental and physical disability. Moreover, he talks about his girlfriend Meg. The poem Disabled expresses the value of nature referencing the war. The story teller believes that war interrupts nature. In life, a person theoretically lives a long life then dies. Nathaniel Hawthorne and Wilfred Owens both believe man interrupt nature. Wilfred Owen and Nathaniel Hawthorne both have comparing and contrasting themes despite their different times in publication of their writings. Nathaniel Hawthorne and Wilfred Owens show the...
In today’s society, it seems that we cannot turn the television on or look in a
It is hard to say that one is human and perfect at the same time. Human beings are not capable of achieving perfection; if that would be so, humans would stop being humans. By nature the human race is full of flaws, some appearing as early as in the womb. From defects in the body, to defects in the mind, to the mistakes that one makes in quotidian life, it is impossible to deny that human imperfection exists. To try to manipulate humans into perfection is not only impossible, but it takes away the very essence of being a human being. The short story “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorn, illustrates this teaching through the character of Aylmer, an ambitious and devoted scientist who is appalled by his wife Georgiana’s birthmark, believing it to be a perceivable sign of her human flaws and eagerly waits to remove it from her cheek. This story raises riveting questions such as, what is humanity all about, can human beings ever achieve perfection through science, is Hawthorn attacking science or a wider issue, and more significantly, should science take the place of God. Through the use of symbolism in “The Birthmark”, Hawthorn indirectly implies that imperfection is an essential part of being human and that science should not interfere; thus he is hinting his personal views toward science and its limitations over nature.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark”, is the story of a crazed scientist whose strive for perfection not only leads to the death of his beautiful wife, but the attempt of man to have power over nature. It follows the story of Aylmer and his obsession with removing the birthmark off his beautiful wife, Georgiana. “His unnatural fixation to his wife’s birthmark even consumes him in his sleep as he dreams of cutting it off much like scraping an apple off its skin.” (Snodgrass 29). This narrative explores the themes of perfection, and the conflict between science and the natural world.