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Nature and nurture in early years
Nature and nurture in early years
Nature and nurture in early years
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Physical features are the traits that you can see at first glance. They are your eyes, nose, ears, mouth and more. These body parts are influenced and molded by generations of DNA that has passed down from one individual to another. Therefore, resemblances with your parents are noticeable. Consequently a person’s humor, dreams, and interests are different story. These things are the bases on what make each and every one of us unique. In the studies of psychology, people debate whether these traits are influences by your DNA or that it is absorbed by your experiences throughout life (Sincero). Psychologists call this the Nature vs Nurture (Sincero). Each Argument has made valid and accurate points that make it difficult to decide (Sincero). …show more content…
However, most researchers agree that personality and talents may have come not from your father or mother. Furthermore, the environment in which a person grows up may have a more lasting effect or influence on the way they talk, behave, and respond to the things around them. Nature Nature, the more scientific theory of the two, is the belief that inborn traits found in our genetic factor make us who we are (Nature vs. Nurture). This is credible but not conclusive when we study the theory of nurture (Nature vs. Nurture). Human beings learn new things Uy 2 every day. As soon as we come in to the world, our learning process begins (Nature vs. Nurture Essay). As a baby, we gradually absorb and adjust in order to survive in a new atmosphere (Nature vs. Nurture). The household setting, parents and siblings, play a significant part in determining personality (Nature vs. Nurture). Influences from outside the family are also very important to the development of one’s personality. But everything starts at home (Nature vs. Nurture). However, scientists have argued that there are genes in our DNA that morally influence our traits.
An example of this trait is called the Gay gene (Sincero). This discovery solidifies the argument of the Nature Theory. It states that this gene is imbedded in the genetic code of homosexuals and that explains that gays are actually born that way. Consequently, this fact isn’t truly valid. According to Michael Bailey, a psychologist at Northwestern University in Illinois, 33 out of 40 gay participants only carry this gene (Bindel). This just shows that genetic traits of social behavior cannot account to all human …show more content…
qualities. Another study that backs up the genetic transferal of behavior traits is the experiment of the twins. Nick Collins, a Science Correspondent of telegraph.co.uk, states that this experiment determines nature not nurture is in control for creating our personality (Collins). Scholars from Edinburgh University experimented with more than 800 sets of identical and non-identical twins to study whether genetics or background has a greater effect on how successful individuals are in life (Collins). Applicants were questioned a series of inquiries about how Uy 3 they see themselves and others, such as "are you influenced by people with strong opinions (Collins)?" The academics found that identical twins were more likely compare to non-identical twins to share the same behavior traits, suggesting that their genes was contributing a greatest impact on them (Collins). However this experiment proves to be unacceptable because of it was conducted on the identical and non-identical twins who live together under the same roof (Collins). This cannot disprove the argument of the Nurture theory because of the lack of different environments (Collins). One twin can just be influenced by another’s ideology because they were raised in the same environment. Nurture While Nature theories believe that trait’s influence is imbedded in our body, Nurture theories believe that our environment just enhances those DNA, which in turn create our unique personalities (Sincero). The nurture theory holds that genetic influence over abstract traits may exist; however, the environmental factors are the real origins of our behavior (Sincero). This includes the use of conditioning in order to induce a new behavior to a child, or alter an unlikely behavior being shown by the child (Sincero). Uy 4 John Watson, well-respected psychologists states that even though the scientists make a good point about genes that physical aspects come through genetics, but that personality development is shaped based solely on how a person has been nurtured through their lives (Sincero).
His example is “All children are bad at one time in their lives; consider this; a 4 year old girl throws a book at her brother, and is punished by being put in the corner” (Sincero). “She doesn't like being made to stay in the corner, but she should be able to put two and two together and learn that throwing books is wrong” (Sincero). Conditions like so represent to us how easily children learn and are influenced by other people (Sincero). This displays the development in which humans absorb the influences that’s surrounds them. Which conveying us to the Theory of Nurture, learning things is what makes people who they are.
In the novel, Not My Fathers Son by Alan Cumming, the brothers were raise by a strict and abusive father. In Alan’s memoirs, his father would discipline him and made him work harder than he should; however, this action contributed to his character of being a person who works hard and puts his efforts towards his passion (Alan 50). Furthermore, he was robbed of his childhood which made his adult life trying to regain what he had lost (Alan 78). This made Alan develop more of a child life personality. This just shows that a person’s environment can greatly influences his or her
characteristics. The importance of Nurture Theory shows more of an impact towards our understanding of our behavior. Without the influence of the environment our culture, personality, and ideology would not make us unique. Therefore, a person’s character isn’t defined by his / her DNA but the actions and influences that surround them.
However, some child developmental theorists may argue for or against this statement, such theorists include: Jean Piaget and Maria Montessori. Jean Piaget is best known for his theory that “children progress in four stages invariant sequence” and their progression is due to the child actively pursuing to explore their environment and creating schemas in which they would assimilate them into categories, accommodate those that don’t fit into the correct schema and organize their schema into how it fits into their everyday lives (Crain 1980). In terms with the film, Piaget will believe that the environment in which any child lives in, whether rural or urban, does not play an extreme part on how they development and whether they reach their perspective milestone due to what was mentioned above. However, Piaget will mention there is a distinct difference in how each child will develop due to how their parents impact their lives. With Ponijao we see that his mother allows him to do his own thing by allowing him to explore his surroundings and solve his own conflicts.
Parental influences can negatively impact a child’s life. An example of this is in the novel
Nature verses Nurture is a concept that Childhood Psychologists have been studying since Piaget. This theory goes back and forth between the idea that human begins are born to be a certain way, or that their environment molds them into the person they are( Santrock 14). In The Glass Castle there are four children, all who grow up in the same home environment with the same family. Yet, the Walls children all end up being entirely different people. Their personal successes of all the child varied. Their future relationships were entirely different, and all in all they are extraordinarily opposite to one another. Though we only have some information on their lives it is clear to see that though they
The environment of a person can change in size, depending on the considerations and is a main determinant on how a person behaves. The resources in the environment can be used for different ideas causing many roles, activities, and behaviors to occur. In order to use a person’s surroundings in the best way possible with the top behavior, the context needs to be fully understood (Law et al., 1996). The environment that Sam was around encouraged him to receive new jobs and meet new people. Other than Annie, Sam’s old neighborhood did not consist of outgoing people which did not support Sam’s role as a caretaker (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, 2001). When he moved closer to Lucy’s foster family, the neighborhood was very open and friendly. There were people walking constantly and the houses were in a small community, making it easier for Lucy and Sam to see each other (DeLuca et al. & Nelson,
In the well-received novel “Pudd’nhead Wilson,” Mark Twain skillfully addresses the ancient argument about the origin of one’s character and whether it’s derived from his nature or his surroundings. We can best see this battle between nature versus nurture by inspecting the plot lines that follow the characters Thomas a Becket Driscoll, Valet de Chambre, and Roxana the slave. Thomas was born into a wealthy white family while Roxy birthed Chambers into a life of slavery. It seemed as though each would have gone their separate ways into opposite walks of life, but Roxy secretly swapped the children, which destined each to their counterintuitive fates. Through their words and actions, Tom, Chambers, and Roxy have proven the idea that one’s behaviors and desires are a result of his upbringings and the environment he lives in rather than by his innate nature.
The first possible cause of homosexuality is genetic factors. Homosexuality is a trait from birth (Buchanan, 2000). Studies found that identical twins share many common traits. A study found that identical twins normally share homosexual behavior if one of them is homosexual. This proved that genes are likely to cause homosexuality. In addition, according to (Santinover, 2002), homosexuality is a heritable behavior. Based on heritability studies, almost any human trait is heritable including the homosexual behavior. He stated that behavioral genes are found in specific chromosome. Thus, the behavior is obviously heritable. Moreover, Italian University of Padova (2004) believes that homosexual trait is passed from mother to male offspring by natural ...
The environment in which you live shapes up your life, it determines who you become. Many people grow up in a great environment full of good influences, but that's not the case for everyone. There's several children that grow in an environment that has many negative influences especially for children. For instance, in the book Black Boy Richard Wright grew up in an environment full of violence, poverty, and racism. Those traits affected Richard Wright throughout his entire life. Richard Wright had trouble adapting to many things in life, and struggled a lot
For this first analytical essay, I have decided to have a go at analyzing the Nature Vs. Nurture using my own viewpoint as a sibling. No doubt this is a topic that has been debated to mental death already, but I think it is something I will benefit from thinking about. Also, at the end of my main topic, I will quickly address a topic brushed on in the book.
Another example is Michael Jackson dad was a very harsh parent to who beat his kids but Michael admits that his dad’s harshness is part of the reason for his success. Because his father was hard on Michael and his brothers is why they rehearsed so much and became very famous. Sometimes having an uninvolved or harsh parents will only encourage the kid to try harder to get to where they want to be so that, in most cases, they can escape their
This theory states that a person’s behavior can be affected by their environment and personality (Book). This means that the behavior someone experiences throughout life could have been affected by how they were raised. Growing up I was from a small farm town in Oklahoma called Hugo with an approximate population of 15,000. Although, we see how someone’s life experiences, such as their psychology and physical environment, can affect their personality, there has to be some kind of intertwining.
The way my friends and colleagues, and generally speaking, members of society are raised can impact them psychologically. Whether it is being put on a pedestal or being the victim of ignorance, experiences shape the attitude of humans. In “How to Land Your Kid in Therapy,” Lori Gottlieb talks about her patients with great childhoods instead of talking about the patients who had bad childhoods. As she listens to her patients, she realizes that the parents did too much for their children, and consequently set them up for failure. Due to overprotection and not much discipline, these children have concerns, unhappiness, and feelings of being lost. When she thinks of all the experiences her patients have had with their parents, she relates it to her experience of
One of the most well-known debates in psychology is nature versus nurture. Nature is pre-determined traits, influenced by biological factors and genetics. Physical characteristics such as height, hair color, and eye color is all determined by the genetics we inherit. Nurture is the influence of environmental factors. Nature and nurture affects the physical, emotional, and social development of a child.
Nature is described as our physical attributes and genes from when we are born. Our genetics that make us who we are include our eye colour, height and hair colour, as well as our natural talents, abilities and our intelligence level.
Don’t you wish you could go shopping for your child’s genes as easily as you go shopping for your child’s jeans? You want them to be the star of the football team, or first chair in orchestra, maybe you want her to be the most popular girl in school. Don’t you wish you had the power to make the “perfect” child? You do have the power. It’s called nurture. The way someone grows up, the way someone is nurtured is what affects their lives in the future. Nature vs. Nurture is an argument that often comes up between people. Was that person born with it, or raised to be that way? Nature gives you the child; it is up to you to nurture it. How much of whom we are is shaped by genes and how much by our environment? Nurture is what shapes who we are because our peers influence our decisions, our parents raise us how they believe we should be raised, and we are not born with experience.
What does this experiment suggest about the importance of either nurture (a person's experiences) or nature (genetic, or biological tendencies) for causing gender differences?