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The interpretation of exodus
Essay moses role in the old testament
The interpretation of exodus
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Moses is set off on a journey with many trials and tribulations. He returns to Egypt with his brother, Aaron to organize the Israelites and face the Pharaoh to request their freedom. Upon the Pharaoh’s rejection Moses performs a miracle of God by turning his staff into a snake. Rather than release the Israelites, Pharaoh drives the enslaved Israelite workforce harder. God reacts by increasing the suffering of his people in a series of ten plagues brought upon the Egyptians (Exodus 7:14-11:10). Finally, Moses threatened the Pharaoh with the death of all first-born sons of Egypt. Lamb’s blood was painted on the doors of the Hebrew homes and God spread death over the land, passing over Hebrew houses with blood-painted doors. This is known as Passover. The Pharaoh was so terrified that, only after the death of the Egyptian’s first-born does he release the Israelites, ordering the Hebrews to get out of Egypt. Once released, the Pharaoh changes his mind and orders his army to capture and execute The Israelites. Moses, at God’s request, parts the Red Sea and leads the Israelites across as the Egyptian army tries to pursue them on the path of the opened waters. Once the Israelites are safely on the other side, …show more content…
Moses goes back to Egypt, terrified, because God tells him it will be okay and He will guide him. Jesus knows that He will be crucified for spreading the word of God, but continues to do so because it is what God wants. Jesus says, “You say that I am” when asked if He is God’s son when He could have easily denied this fact. Although Jesus knows that by saying this He will be killed on a cross, He says so anyway because He would rather suffer and die for mankind’s sins than deny his own Father and live, for this would cause suffering for the whole human race. Both Moses and Jesus put their trust in God on their journeys to becoming religious
These words are seen before in God’s call and commission of Moses in Exodus. “I am who I am… This is what you will tell the Israelites: I AM has sent me to you” (Ex 3:14). This is only the beginning of the many parallels these narratives seem to share. Fundamentally, however, Jesus’s passion clearly supersedes the near sacrifice of Isaac.
... the Hebrews, having no protection laws for the Hebrews, and overemphasizing the betrayal the Egyptians felt when Moses was discovered to be a Hebrew. The movie emphasized the violence the Hebrew slaves endured from the Egyptians although this was only briefly mentioned in the book of Exodus. Unlike the book of Exodus, the movie also depicted the slaves not having any rights as the Egyptians were remorseless to kill the Hebrews. Lastly, the movie overemphasizes the Egyptians feeling betrayed by Moses being a Hebrew. This leads to the Egyptians to ridicule Moses and strip him from any of his power and legacy in Egypt.
When he saw an Egyptian foreman beating an Israelite slave, he wound up executing the Egyptian foreman in attempting to stop the abuse. He then was frightened of his life and needed to escape from Egypt (Molloy, 2013). Moses became the leader of the Jewish community during his early life in Egypt, and his most renowned contribution was the Mishreh Torah. The Torah is an analysis and methodical code of all Jewish regulations and an individual guide for all who wish to practice.
Moses went against the pharaoh and went on to free and lead the Jewish people to the promised
When God first approaches Moses in the form of a burning bush, God says “I have witnessed the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard their cry of complaint against their slave drivers, so I know well what they are suffering. Therefore I have come down to rescue them from the hands of the Egyptians and lead them out of that land into a good and spacious land,” (Exodus 3:7). Moses however, questioned God’s judgement, saying, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and lead the Israelites out of Egypt?” (Exodus 3:11). Moses continues to question God throughout the rest of the chapter, but eventually begins his journey to rescue his
Moses' journey begins in Egypt. This is a land where the Pharaoh has ultimate control and power over the people. Campbell refers to this greedy, egocentric, possessive leader as the tyrant. At this time, Egypt is noticing a huge increase in the number of Hebrew slaves (Exodus 1:9). In order to maintain possession of the land, Pharaoh must stifle the future threat that the increasing population of Israelites represent. To do this he orders the first born son of every Hebrew to be thrown into the Nile. However, baby Moses floats to the Pharaoh's daughter and Moses is raised as an Egyptian prince. He grows up different than any other Hebrew. He learns how to become soldier for his Pharaoh, but something is always troubling him. One day Moses sees an Egyptian striking a Hebrew slave and Moses intervenes and kills the Egyptian (Exodus 2:12). The next day he sees two Hebrews struggling, and tries to intervene, but he discovers that his murder of yesterday is known. This conflict symbolizes what Campbell says is the "call t...
“Exploration of Similarities in Religious Texts: A Further Look at the Koran, the Tanakh and the New Testament”
According to this version, God punishes only the Israelites. Not only did God not punish Moses, but He promised to magnify him by remaining faithful (Num 14: 11 – 12). It is true that Moses had to die from something, but he does not just simply die. It is seen that “rather than dying a normal death, the result of natural decay, Moses disappears into the mountain to die, alone, full of vigor of life…. Moses dies. And that is that.” His death can be compared with that of Elijah 's. "The legend of Elijah 's death moves in the same direction, although with markedly more intense drama…. It cuts short work as yet unfinished. But in the heroic death of Moses or Elijah death carries a confirmation of a life 's work, and affirmation of God 's presence." Thus, the death of Moses was due to an act of solidarity. If the nation he had liberated, founded and guided should die in the desert, Moses had to follow the same path and accompany it to its tragic end. That is why, while the book of Numbers states that Moses was going to get into the Promised Land, Deuteronomy says no, because God decided that Moses had to follow Israel’s
Exodus 21-24 was definitely quite an instructive piece of literature. It was almost raw in its nature as a text or “book” but more of reading an excerpt from a piece of non-fiction most similar to an instruction manual of some sort that you get when you buy a dissembled bike or desk. Something like being enrolled in a police academy there was definite sense of a master-slave relationship in the air. It is like something never before seen in the Torah, these chapters showed a whole new YHWH. The YHWH who is feared like the school principal in an elementary school, not even mom and dad has come on so strong as to the dos and donts of living life. It seems as if YHWH was pushed to such a point where YHWH has no choice but intervene into the lives of his children, and set the rules for the pl...
We as people have always searched for a code of morals and conduct. It is what has held empires, nations, and families from falling into chaos. This is what the code of Hammurabi and the law of Moses instituted in maintaining order. Both laws have a strong foundation and way of promoting justice that rivals many systems today in regards to effectiveness. Many of the laws given were later used in future governments. There are many similarities and differences between these documents, and this analysis will share some of the those. These two documents provide rich resources and were made for two specific peoples because of women’s rights found in the code, the consequences of actions when violating code, and the vision of the laws created.
Exodus is the second of the five “books of Moses” that tells the story of the Exodus of Israelites from Egypt through the Sinai Desert. When Moses was born, the Israelites were oppressed by the Egyptian Pharaoh and bound to a harsh life of labor taking part in building some of the great public works of Egypt such as the pyramids, fortresses, and installations to regulate the flow of the Nile River. For fear that the Israelite population would continue to increase, the Pharaoh insisted that every male Hebrew child would be killed at birth. Ironically, during this oppressive period, Moses, the “future deliverer of Israel”, was born. To protect his life, his mother sent him down the Nile in a specially woven ark. He was found by the Pharaoh’s daughter who took him in and, to add to the irony, she hired his mother to be his foster nurse. The baby boy grew up and was adopted into the Pharaoh’s household and named Moses. His name is derived from the Egyptian root “mose” meaning “son”, but in the Bible, it is said to hale from the Hebrew root meaning “drawn out of the water.”
Many scriptures found in Deuteronomy along with several scriptures in the Old and New Testament point to Moses as being the author of Deuteronomy. One main verse that points to Moses as being the author of Deuteronomy is 31:9 which states, “9 Then Moses wrote this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and to all the elders of Israel. The book of Deuteronomy never clearly states who the author is, but by all viewing all other scripture and the scripture found in the book of Deuteronomy Moses seems to be the only person that could have possibly written the book of Deuteronomy. Moses audiences in this book are the tribes of Israel. Many Jewish scholars who interpret the book of Deuteronomy believe that Moses audience were the elders of each tribe who delivered what Moses had spoke. The starting date of Deuteronomy is 1451 BC. Moses gives three speeches throughout this book, but there are five parts that make up the covenant renewal. The five parts of the covenant renewal that take place in Deuteronomy are the Preamble, Historical Prologue, Terms, Sanctions, and Ratifications. The Ten Commandments are given to people of Israel in the book of Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy is all about renewing the covenant between God and His people. God spoke to Moses and used Moses to speak to the people of Israel. The covenant renewal took place in the desert which was east of the Jordan River. Everything that took place in the book of Deuteronomy was in the Plains of Moab and in the crossing of the Jordan River to the Promise Land. The generation of Exodus was no more and Moses now led the new generation. In order for the people of Israel to enter into the Promis...
Following the creation story of the book of Genesis is the book of Exodus. In Genesis, God promised Abraham a “great nation from which all nations of the earth will be blessed (Gen 12:1-3)” and in Exodus God completes this promise through the creation of the holy nation, Israel. Exodus tells the story of the God who rescued his people out of Egypt because of the promise he had made to Abraham. God calls to Moses to complete his promise. God’s call to Moses is not only important because he liberates the Israelites but also because God reveals His name(s) along with His true Nature. God calls upon Moses and tells him that He’s back to help the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and that Moses is to lead them. God then gives him full instructions on what to tell the Pharaoh and, more importantly, the Israelites, who are promised, land “flowing with milk and honey”.
If you die, you die. If you are killed, you are killed. And those who remain will devour each other!" 10 Then I took my staff called Favor and snapped it in two, showing that I had revoked the covenant I had made with all the nations. 11 That was the end of my covenant with them. Those who bought and sold sheep were watching me, and they knew that the LORD was speaking to them through my actions. 12 And I said to them, "If you like, give me my wages, whatever I am worth; but only if you want to." So they counted out for my wages thirty pieces of silver. 13 And the LORD said to me, "Throw it to the potters" – this magnificent sum at which they valued me! So I took the thirty coins and threw them to the potters in the Temple of the LORD. 14 Then I broke my other staff, Union, to show that the bond of unity between Judah and Israel was broken. 15 Then the LORD said to me, "Go again and play the part of a worthless shepherd. 16 This will illustrate how I will give this nation a...
Around 1400 B.C. Exodus was written in Hebrew. The Exodus, which is one of the books in the Old Testament, are rules, similar to Hammurabi Code placed by God for the descendants of Abram. This literature gives insight into the structure of the Jewish community, which includes the hierarchy of their community as well as the roles important in this community. Scholars can further understand the Hebrew community by reading Genesis. Genesis consists of religious stories that talks about how farming, slavery, and the world came into being. But overall, scholars can see a society very much center on religion.