As the time goes by, the value and the prices of the product will changes base on the society and the temporal finance situation. People will have the chance to buy the same products in different prices in different period of time due to the changing situation of the society. To let the people purchase products in a fair price as well as they can earn profit at the same time, businesses will need to consider the impact to the prices of product that effected by society. In Linear Algebra in the Financial World, Barbara Swart (2001) uses the example of determine the price of the gold and the price changing in different period of time to tells about the relationship between Linear Algebra and the Financial World.
Between 1999 and 2000, there is a Y2K bug with the computers and many other electronic items because of the early setting with the computer program. People set the year with only two digits in the computer program, as the changing of the year 1999 to 2000, the digit will change from “99” to “00” which might cause the confusion of the data storage and might change from “1999” back to “1900” or “19100”(See [1]). As this might have a big influence to the society, the price of the gold also might have a big change. Therefore in the article, Swart gave out the example of the changes of gold’s price between 1999 to 2000 because of the scare from Y2K and the millennium fever. The use of financial concepts and Linear Algebra tells the readers about how the price can be changes at that period of time. The difference of the increasing or reducing the price of gold for $1 will cause the huge difference of profit after 2000. So the business needs to determine a price of gold that fair to both customers and the business. Swart uses the...
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...s the example of the price of the gold to determine the relationships between the Linear Algebra and the Financial World. The uses of the financial concepts and the mathematics equations generally support the author’s aim of the price changing in different period of time. As the mathematics research article, it has clearly uses the symbols and equations to support the point of view of the author which shows the result of the element of the completed market and the changes of the price. However, it is not easy for a people who lack of mathematics knowledge to understand the concepts and equations of the mathematics. It will be easier for them to read and understand the author’s explanation if there are more explain on the equations or more wording explanations. Overall, Barbara Swart had been clearly explained the relationship of Linear Algebra and Financial World.
This paper examines certain key financial ratios for three companies’ which operate in the market of gold. Presented are analyses and comparisons of the companies for the three most recent years, 2004, 2005, 2006. The focal point of the original analysis was Royal Gold. Two other strong companies in the gold market are Newmont Mining and Barrick Gold Corporation.
This paper is about the rise and fall of Mt. Gox, the first and largest Bitcoin exchange service, very similar to a stock exchange. Mt. Gox was based in Japan. It was launched in 2010, by 2013 it was processing 70% of all Bitcoin transactions globally, but in February of 2014, the company realized it had no Bitcoins left in its “vault”. The company had literally lost billions of dollars in Bit...
In this case, it is a diamond cartel which has a role to play in the price of diamonds and the following essay is going to use demand and supply curves or diagrams and various other resources to explain how a cartel can affect the price of a good, but specifically a diamond. It will also illustrate how different the market for diamonds would be without the incorporation of a cartel. First and foremost, however, this essay with explain the history of both diamond market and diamond cartel creation from its proverbial “roots” here in...
The topic that I’m going to write about in this paper will be on the electronic currency released in 2009 known as Bitcoins. Bitcoins is a type of currency that entails computer software to be used with one person exchanging with another person for a different kind of trading option such as the US dollar, products or services. There is a fourth reason why Bitcoins can be exchanged which is done when a person is mining, that occurs when a participant acts as a mediator for transactions whereas mediator approves and documents. Bitcoins is one of the largest and first electronic currencies ever created by any developer including the makers Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoins doesn’t meet the characteristic guidelines to be considered an actual type of currency, though the US Treasury recognizes it as a type of decentralized currency in that no person or organization including governments oversees the transaction of Bitcoins.
The quantity theory of money holds that changes in the general level of prices are directly proportional to changes in the quantity of money. It is obvious though, that merely an increase in the supply would have no effect on prices. The increase must be spent in order for this to happen. This is where velocity of circulation (V) becomes important. If the total amount of all transactions is T, and the total amount of money is...
The first cause of the fluctuation of gold’s price is price mechanism. Defined in economics term, price mechanism means the relationship between the price and demand and supply of both goods and also services. Actually, both buyers and sellers who engage in trading are both affected by price mechanism, and price mechanism, in turn, is influenced by the demand and supply of buyers and sellers (Shaw, 2014). Similarly, the gold’s price is inevitably based on this pattern, and price mechanism plays the important role in swinging gold’s price (Harberger, 1957). Demand and supply are the two most necessary terms when focusing on price mechanism, indeed. In term of meaning, demand is buyer's desire and ability to spend money buying a specific quantity of good and service at an appropriate price (Elberse & Eliashberg, 2003). Demand, in reality, influences the price of gold to change in the same way with it (Smith & Kiesling, 2003). If there is more demand, the price of gold will escalate; moreover, people will certainly become excited and begin investing in gold as long as the gold’s price is increased by demand as a factor. On the contrary, if there is less demand, the price of gold will dwindle, and people will ignore and not pay the attention to gold (Demand, 2009). Not only does the demand affect the gold’s price fluctuation, but the supply also engages in oscillating the price of gold. S...
During the late nineteenth century, the global economy was characterized by use of a gold standard. The gold standard helped to unite the economies of the world’s nations, thereby leading to increased prosperity and stability. The success of the gold standard was related to the particular circumstances of the time. As conditions changed, the gold standard became less viable and was eventually dropped. This paper will describe the pros and cons of the gold standard as it existed in the nineteenth century. In this way, an explanation will be provided for why the gold standard rose to prominence and then declined.
On the other hand, there is the element of widespread profit from the market of the electronic currency. The ones who [participate...
The use of foreign exchange arises because different nations have different monetary units, and the currency of one country cannot be used for making payments in another country. Because of trade, travel, and other transactions between individuals and business enterprises of different countries, it becomes necessary to convert money into the currency of other countries in order to pay for goods or services in those countries. The transfer of money values from one country to another and the determination of the price at which the currency of one country will be surrendered for that of another constitute the main problems of foreign exchange. Foreign exchange is a commodity, and its price fluctuates in accordance with supply and demand. Exchange rates are published daily in the principal newspapers of the world. By international agreement fixed exchange rates with a narrow margin of fluctuation existed until 1973, when floating rates were adopted that fluctuate as supply and demand dictate.
First, the impact of material money market. Compared with the material money, Bitcoin does not distinguish between different currencies, and there are no exchange currency costs or be affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Also, the Bitcoin trades circulation in the global, for the international trade and economic development has brought great convenience. Bitcoin as a virtual currency, with the traditional entity currency, cannot match the advantages of the circulation of Bitcoins will produce a significant change in the currency market.
Price changes affect demand for various foods. According to the economic theory, consumption of a certain product falls as the price of that item rises...
The yellow metals was priced at $20/ounce in 1883, $260 in 2001, $300 in 2003, $500 in December 2005 and $1208.75/ounce on July 9, 2010. Notwithstanding the constant rise in price, appetite of retail investors and consumers has yet to slowdown-instead, it moved up further. The significant increase in investment demand, in coins and bars, has offset downslide in the demand of gold jewelry, as investors seek refuge in gold. The share of Jewelry as end user of gold has declined from 80% to a little over 60% (yet its appetite in China and India the two largest consumers of gold is growing). Global investment demand, according to Mining Weekly estimates, jumped 885T in 2008 to 1820T at the end of 2009-a gain of 105% and a record high increase.
Humans place themselves at the top of the sociological tier, close to what we as individuals call our pets who have a sentimental value in our lives. Resource animal’s on the other hand have a contributory value within our lives: they provide us with meat and other important resources. In order to determine the boundaries between how we treat animals as pets and others simply as resources, utilitarians see these “resource animals” as tools. They contemplate the welfare significances of animals as well as the probable welfares for human-beings. Whereas deontologists see actions taken towards these “resources animals” as obligations regardless of whom or what they harm in the process. The objection to these theories are, whose welfare are we
The second lesson concentrates on the importance of financial literacy. There is one rule to follow so as to understand financial literacy – “Know the difference between an asset and a liability, and buy more assets.” In order to do this, you need to be able to understand and comprehend numbers instead of jus...
Financial theories are the building blocks of today's corporate world. "The basic building blocks of finance theory lay the foundation for many modern tools used in areas such asset pricing and investment. Many of these theoretical concepts such as general equilibrium analysis, information economics and theory of contracts are firmly rooted in classical Microeconomics" (Oaktree, 2005)